Module 1 My First Day at Senior High Languague points

1、高一高一 外研版必修一外研版必修一Module 1 My first Day at Senior High Language points 1. What are the main differences between Junior High and Senior High school?difference n,差异差异, , 差别差别, , 不同之处。不同之处。 differ v. 相异相异, , 有区别。有区别。different adj.有差别的。有差别的。betweenand 用于两者之间。用于两者之间。 among 用于三者及以上。用于三者及以上。 e.g. 初中与高中存在以下几

2、个方面的区别。初中与高中存在以下几个方面的区别。Junior high schools differ from senior high schools in the following aspects.Junior high schools and senior high schools are different in the following aspects.美国的学校体制与中国的学校体制有哪些主美国的学校体制与中国的学校体制有哪些主要的要的区区别？别？ What are the main differences between American school system and Ch

3、inese school system? _ all the subjects Im learning, I love English best. (在我所学的所有的科目当中，在我所学的所有的科目当中，我最喜欢英语。我最喜欢英语。)I sat down _ Lucy and Lily. (我坐在我坐在Lucy和和Lily中间。中间。)Amongbetween2. Are Senior High School teachers similar toJunior high school teachers? similar adj. 相似的。相似的。be similar to sb. be simi

4、lar in sth. similarity n 相似性。相似性。e.g. 我的教学方法和多数老师的相似。我的教学方法和多数老师的相似。My teaching style is similar to that of most teachers.这两座房子大小差不多。这两座房子大小差不多。The two rooms are similar in size.她和她母亲十分相像。她和她母亲十分相像。She bears a striking _ to her mother3. Describe the general behaviour of your Junior High class in Eng

5、lish lessons.behaviour n 举止举止;行为行为 behave v 表现。表现。e.g. 他对她的态度越来越蛮横。他对她的态度越来越蛮横。His _ to her is becoming ruder and ruder.他们对客人们很不礼貌。他们对客人们很不礼貌。They _ very badly towards their guests. similaritybehaviourbehaved4. I live in Shijiazhuang, a city not far from Beijing. 我住在离北京不远的石家庄。我住在离北京不远的石家庄。句中句中 a cit

6、y not far from Beijing是是Shijiazhuang的同位语。的同位语。 又如：又如：你肯定听说过查里你肯定听说过查里.狄更斯狄更斯-这位伟大的英国作这位伟大的英国作家了。家了。You must have heard of Charles Dickens, the great British writer. 经理把工作分给了我们两个。经理把工作分给了我们两个。The manager gave the work to us two. 5. The teachers are very enthusiastic and friendly and the classrooms ar

7、e amazing. enthusiastic adj. 热心的热心的, 热情的热情的; 热烈的热烈的be enthusiastic about sth. 对某事热心对某事热心 become enthusiastic over a research project 热衷于某个研究项目热衷于某个研究项目enthusiasm n.热心；热情；热衷热心；热情；热衷his enthusiasm for table tennis 他对打乒乓球的热衷他对打乒乓球的热衷in enthusiasm 怀有热情怀有热情 with enthusiasm=enthusiastically 热情地热情地 e.g: 戴维

8、对该计划十分热心。戴维对该计划十分热心。David is very enthusiastic about the plan. 他们是那位电影明星的狂热崇拜者。他们是那位电影明星的狂热崇拜者。 They are enthusiastic admires of the movie star. 我的父母是滑雪迷。我的父母是滑雪迷。My parents are enthusiastic skiers. amaze 使使大为惊讶大为惊讶 (比比surprise 更具意更具意外性外性; 通常使用被动语态。通常使用被动语态。) 如：如：amazing 惊人的惊人的;令人吃惊的令人吃惊的 amazed 感到惊

9、奇的感到惊奇的be amazed to do sth 因做因做而惊讶而惊讶be amazed that+从句从句 因因而大为惊讶而大为惊讶be amazed at/by 对对感到惊讶感到惊讶 他的懒惰真令我惊讶。他的懒惰真令我惊讶。His laziness amazed me. 多修饰物多修饰物多修饰人多修饰人我们对这个消息感到非常惊讶。我们对这个消息感到非常惊讶。 We were amazed at the news.=We were amazed to hear the news.他的英语进步迅速，令我大为惊讶。他的英语进步迅速，令我大为惊讶。I was amazed that he ha

10、d made such rapid progress in English. 她在音乐方面有惊人的才华。她在音乐方面有惊人的才华。She has a amazing talent for music. 6. Every classroom has a computer with a special screen, almost as big as a cinema screen.with 的复合结构。的复合结构。1) With +名词名词/代词代词+形容词形容词(副词副词)2) with +名词名词/代词代词+介词短语介词短语3) with +名词名词/代词代词 +动词不定式动词不定式 4)

11、with +名词名词/代词代词 +现在分词现在分词 5) with + 名词名词/代词代词+过去分词过去分词 他开着灯离开了教室。他开着灯离开了教室。He left the classroom with the lights on.老师进来了老师进来了, ,手里拿着一本书手里拿着一本书。The teacher came in with a book in her hand.有那么多的工作要做，有那么多的工作要做， 他不得不周末加班。他不得不周末加班。With so much work to do, he has to work onweekends.由那个男孩领着路，我们最终找到那所学由那个男

12、孩领着路，我们最终找到那所学校。校。With the boy leading the way, we found that school at last.所有的工作都完成了，我们可以休息一下所有的工作都完成了，我们可以休息一下了。了。 With all the work done, we can have a rest. Structure: as as ; not as as; not so asTranslation: 这个房间和那个房间一样大。这个房间和那个房间一样大。This room is as big as that one.这个房间不如那个房间大。这个房间不如那个房间大。This

13、 room is not as big as that one.This room is not so big as that one. (1) My grandfather is as_ as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing all day.A. enthusiastic B. energetic C. talkative D. sensitive相关练习相关练习B(2) The house rent is expensive. Ive got about half the space I had at home and

14、Im paying _ here.A. three times as much B. as much three timesC. much as three timesD. as three times muchA7. The teacher is a very enthusiastic woman called Miss Shen.过去分词作定语表示被动；现在分词作定语过去分词作定语表示被动；现在分词作定语表示主动。表示主动。e.g.：我认识那个正在和你讲话的女孩。我认识那个正在和你讲话的女孩。 I know that girl talking with you.我读过由狄更斯写的我读过由狄

15、更斯写的双城记双城记I have read the novel, A Tale of Two Cities, written by Dickens.8. Were using a new textbook and Ms Shens method of teaching is nothing like that of the teachers at my Junior High schools. 我们用的是一本新教材我们用的是一本新教材, ,沈老师的教方沈老师的教方法完全不同于我初中老师的教学方法。法完全不同于我初中老师的教学方法。nothing like 完全不像；如：完全不像；如： 它看上去

16、根本不像一匹马。它看上去根本不像一匹马。 It looks nothing like a horse. 2) 完全不完全不,根本没有。如：根本没有。如： 我根本来不及回答所有的问题。我根本来不及回答所有的问题。I had nothing like enough time to answer all the questions. 9. And we have fun.fun 不可数名词不可数名词 “乐趣乐趣” “快乐快乐”“”“享乐的享乐的事事” have fun=enjoy oneself; for fun “为了消遣为了消遣”; make fun of sb. “为了消遣为了消遣”。e.g.

17、：你昨天玩得开心吗？：你昨天玩得开心吗？Did you have fun yesterday?他做这一切只是为了好玩。他做这一切只是为了好玩。He did all of these only for fun.取笑别人是不礼貌的。取笑别人是不礼貌的。Its bad manners to make fun of others. 1. - We are going to have an English salon this evening. - Oh, _ A. Im too busy. B. take care! C. have fun! D. with pleasure.相关练习相关练习C2._

18、 story it is!A. What a funny B. What funny C. How a funny D. how funny3. _it is to go swimming on such a hot day! A. What fun B. How fun C. What a fun D. How a fun3. _ it is to jump into a river to swim on such a hot day.A. What a fun B. What fun C. How funny D. How a funAAB10. I dont think I will b

19、e bored in Ms Shens class.Structure: I dont think 构成否定转移句，构成否定转移句，中文翻译为中文翻译为“我认为我不会我认为我不会”。 Fill in the blanks. I dont think you are right, _? He doesnt think you are right,_? He thinks you are right, _?are youdoes he doesnt hebore vt.使厌烦使厌烦 bored adj. 感到厌倦的感到厌倦的boring adj. 令人乏味的令人乏味的e.g: 那冗长的演讲使我们都

20、感到厌烦。那冗长的演讲使我们都感到厌烦。 The long speech bored us all. 我的故事使你感到厌烦吗我的故事使你感到厌烦吗? Are you bored with my story?他总是重复同样的故事他总是重复同样的故事, 使她觉得厌烦。使她觉得厌烦。He always bores her with /by telling the same story. 11. Some students were embarrassed at first but everyone was very friendly and it was really nice. embarrass

21、ed adj. 感到不好意思的感到不好意思的 embarrass vt. 使窘迫使窘迫 embarrass +sb. + (with名名/by doing) embarrassing adj. 令人困惑的令人困惑的,令人为难的令人为难的在众人面前演说时在众人面前演说时, 我总觉得慌张困窘。我总觉得慌张困窘。 Making speeches in public always embarrasses me. 不要问隐私事情让他们觉得不好意不要问隐私事情让他们觉得不好意思。思。Dont embarrass them with /by asking personal questions. 12. Ms

22、 Shen gave us instructions and then we worked by ourselves. instruction n. 指示指示;说明说明 如如: follow instructions 服从指示服从指示 他指示我们尽早完成这件事。他指示我们尽早完成这件事。 He gave us instructions to finish this as soon as possible. 2) 讲授讲授；教育；指导教育；指导 如如: receive instructions in skiing 接受滑雪指导接受滑雪指导by oneself 单独地，独自地单独地，独自地 其他其

23、他 oneself 的短语的短语beside oneself 发疯；发疯；(乐极乐极) 忘形忘形to oneself 独占独占 for oneself 为自己为自己come to oneself 恢复正常恢复正常 如：如：她欣喜若狂。她欣喜若狂。 She was beside herself with joy.他独占了那个房间。他独占了那个房间。 He had the room to himself. 我为自己买了那本字典。我为自己买了那本字典。I bought the dictionary for myself.13. We do this in a fun way with spellin

24、g games and other activities. in a fun way 用有趣的方式用有趣的方式 all the way 一直，从头到尾一直，从头到尾 make ones way 前进前进 by the way 顺便说一下顺便说一下 in this way/by this means /with this method 用这种方式用这种方式in no way 决不决不 on the/ones way 在途中在途中 by way of 经由经由 14. I like her attittude very muche , and the behaviour of other stud

25、ents shows that they like her, too. attitude n. 态度态度 后跟介词后跟介词 to 或或towards。如：他对我们采取友善的态度。如：他对我们采取友善的态度。He took a friendly attitude to us. 15. In other words, there are three as many girls as boys.(1) in other words 换句话说换句话说我不想让你留在这儿。换句话说，我不想让你留在这儿。换句话说， 我想让你我想让你和我们一起离开。和我们一起离开。I dont want you to sta

26、y here. In other words, I want you to leave with us too. 换句话说，我不必要把它航空邮寄了，对换句话说，我不必要把它航空邮寄了，对吗？吗？ In other words, I dont have to send it by air mail, right? 拓展拓展:that is to say 也就是说也就是说 in a word 总之；总起来说总之；总起来说have a word with sb. 与某人说话与某人说话have words with sb.与某人吵架与某人吵架Your performance in the drivin

27、g test didnt reach the required standard _, you failed. A. in the endB. after allC. in other wordsD. at the same time相关练习相关练习C倍数表示法：倍数表示法：A is times + adj./ adv. +原级原级 + as B A is times + adj./ adv. 比较级比较级+ than BA is times the size/ length/ width/ height/depth + of + B e.g.：我的书比你的书厚两倍。我的书比你的书厚两倍。My

28、 book is twice as thick as yours.这一单元的生词量是那一单元的一半。这一单元的生词量是那一单元的一半。There are half as many new words in this module as in that one.这座桥比那座桥长四倍。这座桥比那座桥长四倍。This bridge is four times the length of that one.16. Im looking forward to doing it!look forward to + n/ v-ing 盼望或期待盼望或期待Similar phrases: pay attent

29、ion to, stick to, lead to, be/get used to, devote to, get down to.e.g.我期待你的回信。我期待你的回信。 Im looking forward to hearing from you. 所有的孩子都盼望着春节。所有的孩子都盼望着春节。 All the children are looking forward to the Spring Festival. 他坚持他以前说过的话。他坚持他以前说过的话。He sticks to what he said before.这一危机使当时的政府倒台了。这一危机使当时的政府倒台了。 Thi

30、s crisis led to the downfall of the then government. 这种天气你习惯吗？这种天气你习惯吗？Are you used to this kind of weather? 17. Li kang is very impressed with the teachers and the technology in his new school. impress vt. (1) 使使有深刻有深刻印象印象 如：如：她辛勤的工作态度给与我深刻的印象。她辛勤的工作态度给与我深刻的印象。She impressed me as a hard worker. (2)

31、 使使感动感动 如：那个独唱会使听众非常感动。如：那个独唱会使听众非常感动。The recital impressed the audience very much. (3) impress sth on /upon sb=impress sb with sth 使某人对使某人对印象深刻印象深刻 如：如：父亲让我铭记工作的重要性。父亲让我铭记工作的重要性。My father impressed on me the importance of work. =My father impressed me with the importance of work. (4) impression 印象印

32、象 get/obtain an impression 得到某印象得到某印象make a good impression on sb 给某人留下好印象给某人留下好印象 Your father likes to play golf; he is really enthusiastic _ it. A. by B. about C. with D. on 2. Mr. Smith, _ of the _ speech, started to read a novel. A. tired; boring B. tiring; bored C. tired; bored D. tiring; borin

33、gExerciseBA3. It is believed that if a book is _, it will surely _ the readers.A. interested; interestB. interesting; be interestedC. interested; be interestingD. interesting; interest 4. We were _ at the _ speed.A. amazed; amazing B. amazing; amazedC. amazing; amazing D. amazed; amazedDA5. The teacher _ a very good impre-ssion on the students at t