大学生新视野英语单词必备

1、Unit 1Word UsingSection A. Word UsingSection A. Word Using1. chase v. to run after someone or something in order to catch them Police chased the thief and eventually recovered the missing money. The kids chased each other in the garden.Words and ExpressionsWord Using 2. participate in to take part i

2、n or become involved in an activityWords and ExpressionsWord Using 班里的每个人都应该积极参加这些讨论。 他们希望有机会参与决策制定。Everyone in the class is expected to participate actively in these discussions.They wanted opportunities to participate in the decision-making process.3. pessimistic a. expecting that bad things will

3、happen in the future or that something will have a bad resultWords and ExpressionsWord Using 我对未来感到极其悲观。这听起来像是本末倒置，是不必要的悲观。I am deeply pessimistic about the future.This may sound like putting the cart before the horse and being unnecessarily pessimistic.4. worship vt. to admire and love someone very

4、 muchWords and ExpressionsWord Using 我们都要有崇拜的英雄，无论他们是运动员、 电影明星还是政治家。我小时候崇拜我哥哥。We all want heroes to worship, be they sportsmen, film stars, or politicians.As a child, I worshipped my older brother.5. spur vt. to encourage someone or make them want to do somethingWords and ExpressionsWord Using 我们鼓励他

5、们做出更大的努力。是当地报纸上一篇文章最终促使他采取了行动。We spurred them on to greater efforts.It was an article in the local newspaper that finally spurred him into action.6. drown vt. 1) to have a very strong feeling or a serious problem that is difficult to deal withWords and ExpressionsWord Using 这个国家债台高筑。我们被数据包围，可是却缺乏信息。

6、The country is drowning in debt.We were drowning in data but starved of information.6. drown vt. 2) to die from being under water for too long, or to kill someone in this wayWords and ExpressionsWord Using 他们的船在暴风雨中翻了，淹死了48个人。昨夜有一个男孩在河里淹死了。Forty-eight people have drowned after their boat overturned

7、during a storm. Last night a boy was drowned in the river.7. exploit vt. to use something well in order to gain as much from it as possibleWords and ExpressionsWord Using 你可以利用已有的才能。我们需要确保尽可能充分地利用资源。You can exploit a talent which you already possess. We need to make sure that we exploit our resource

8、s as fully as possible.8. idle a. not working or producing anythingWords and ExpressionsWord Using 一半的工厂在停工。汽车厂的关闭使数千人无事可做。Half these factories are now standing idle. Thousands of workers are idle now that the car factories have closed.9. bore vt. to make someone lose interest and become tired and i

9、mpatientWords and ExpressionsWord Using 我就不拿这些技术上的细节来烦你了。 那部冗长的小说烦死我了。I wont bore you with all the technical details. The long novel bored me to death.10. sustain vt. 1) to make something continue to exist for a period of timeWords and ExpressionsWord Using 他发现自己无法维持对那份工作的兴趣。这位演讲者成功地使听众的注意力保持到了最后。He

10、 found that he couldnt sustain his interest in the job.The speaker succeeded in sustaining the listeners attention right to the very end.10. sustain vt. 2) to give someone strength, energy or hopeWords and ExpressionsWord Using 一顿丰盛的早餐能维持我们一天的精力。整个审讯过程中，他家人的支持使他得以支撑下去。A good breakfast will sustain u

11、s through the day. Throughout the trial he was sustained by the support of his family.11. minute a. very smallWords and ExpressionsWord Using 擦痕很轻微，几乎看不清。 不应让他们被这些琐碎的事压垮。The scratch was almost too minute to see. They shouldnt be loaded down with minute and unimportant details.12. single-minded a. so

12、meone who works with you as a beginnerblue-eyed kind-hearted broad-minded good-natured gray-hairedWords and ExpressionsWord Using light-heartedopen-minded cold-hearted near-sighted single-handeda. + n.ed 具有什么特征的具有什么特征的 13. desperate a. 1) needing or wanting something very much 2) very worried and wi

13、lling to do anything to change a bad situationWords and ExpressionsWord Using 他急需一份工作养家糊口。失踪者的家人越来越绝望。He is desperate for a job to support his family.The missing mans family are getting increasingly desperate.14. desperately ad. extremely; veryWords and ExpressionsWord Using 她非常希望自己的文章能被发表。我非常孤独。She

14、 desperately wanted her article published.I was desperately lonely.encouragemake sth. more quicklymagnificenttiredvery smallnot working admire spur hasten imperial bored minute idle worshipII. Old to NewII. Old to NewWords and ExpressionsOld to New a secret planoppose or disapprovelawyervery muchmak

15、e sth. dirty plot object attorney desperately contaminateWords and ExpressionsOld to New III. Chinese to EnglishIII. Chinese to English run a/the risk accuse sb. of sth. remain/be true to throw out at bestWords and ExpressionsC to E come on/upon be intimate with pay for be hard-pressed to end upWord

16、s and ExpressionsC to E 1. a fact of life an unpleasant situation that exists and must be accepted现在大规模的失业似乎是生活中的现实。Mass unemployment seems to be a fact of life nowadays.Section B. Word UsingSection B. Word UsingKeyKeyWords and ExpressionsWord Using2. enquire into to try to find out the truth about

17、something他们调查了消费者的投诉。They enquired into the complaints by consumers.KeyKeyWords and ExpressionsWord Using3. open a/the door to to make something possibleWords and ExpressionsWord Using这本书打开了通向一些最令人兴奋的发现的大门。This book opens the door to some of the most exciting findings.KeyKey4. with ease fairly easil

18、y; without difficulty她在400米赛跑中轻松获胜。She won the 400m race with ease.TranslationTranslationKeyKeyWords and ExpressionsWord Using5. keep ones word to do what one has promised to doHave you ever kept your word or broken it?I always keep my word because I once broke my word because TipsTipsUse ItUse ItWo

19、rds and ExpressionsWord Using 6. intent n. U what one intends to do他对她怒目而视，明显是要吓唬她。He glared at her with clear intent to frighten her.TranslationTranslationKeyKeyWords and ExpressionsWord Using7. induce vt. to cause something, especially a mental or physical change他们的突然成功带来了不真实的感觉。Their sudden succe

20、ss induced a sense of unreality.TranslationTranslationKeyKeyWords and ExpressionsWord Using8. melt away to gradually disappear我突然为他感到可怜，我的愤怒慢慢地消失了。I suddenly felt sorry for him and my anger melted away.TranslationTranslationKeyKeyWords and ExpressionsWord Using9. meanwhile ad. during the same period

21、 of time when sth. else is happening我是在8月28日完成这项工作的，与此同时一件有趣的事发生了。I finished the job on August 28th, and meanwhile a very interesting event took place.TranslationTranslationKeyKeyWords and ExpressionsWord Usinghold up to support someone or something and stop them from falling down是合作与相互理解支撑起了这样一个体系。