英语必修2unit2

1、Unit 2 The Olympic GamesMany students in our class competed in the physics contest.Tom competed with/against five other athletes for the first prize in a race. Nobody can entirely keep away from this competitive world.Young children will usually compete for their mothers attention. compete vi.比赛；竞争比

2、赛；竞争 【课文原句】【课文原句】 How many countries competed in the ancient Olympic Games?(P9)核心单词核心单词联想拓展联想拓展compete with sb. 与与竞争竞争compete for sth.竞争以获得竞争以获得compete with/against sb. for sth. 为得到某物与某人竞争为得到某物与某人竞争compete in (a game, a match) 参加；在参加；在方方面竞争面竞争be in competition with sb.和某人竞争和某人竞争联想拓展联想拓展competition n

3、.比赛；竞争比赛；竞争competitor n.比赛者比赛者;竞争者竞争者competitive adj.竞争的竞争的;有竞争力的有竞争力的用用compete的适当形式及相关短语填空的适当形式及相关短语填空 As the youngest (1)_，John had to compete (2)_ the writing contest (3)_ 30 other top students (4)_ the annual award of w r i t i n g . S o h e m u s t b e v e r y (5)_ so that he could win in the (

4、6)_. competitorinwith/againstforcompetitivecompetitionAbout 5,000 singers competed each other _ six medals in the National Singing Competition. A.against;withB.with;on C.with;in D.against;forFinding information in todays world is easy.The_is how you can tell if the information you get is useful or n

5、ot.Aability Bcompetition Cchallenge Dknowledgee.g., They freely admit (that) they still have a lot to learn.Each ticket admits one adult.She admitted breaking the window.He admitted having driven the car without insurance.2. admit vt.&vi.准许进入；容许；接纳准许进入；容许；接纳(常用被动结构常用被动结构);承认承认【课文原句】 Only althletes w

6、ho have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.(P10)常用结构常用结构admit (to) sth./doing/having done/ that句子句子 承认承认 承认某事承认某事/做过某事做过某事admit sb./sth. to be 承认承认是是admit sb. to / into允许允许进入进入Sb. be admitted to/into 被准许进入被准许进入，被录取被录取be admitted as . 被接受为被接受为 It is/was admitt

7、ed that普遍认为普遍认为/人们公人们公认认联想拓展联想拓展admission n. 承认；入场券承认；入场券; 准许进入准许进入根据括号内的提示填空根据括号内的提示填空 Though the public are against the parks charging (1)_(门票门票) before they (2) _ (允许进入允许进入) it, the park (3)_(不承认不承认) that they are making a profit from the public. admissionare admitted todoesnt admit-Could you tak

8、e my child?-Sorry. The ticket _ one person to the film. allows B. permit C. promises D. admits If the building project to be completed by the end of this month is delayed, the construction company will be _. A. removed B. paid C. fined D. admittede.g., The company brought in an advanced machine to r

9、eplace the old one.常用结构常用结构replace sth. 代替；取代代替；取代replace sb. as 取代某人而成为取代某人而成为replace sb./sth. with/by 用用替换，替换，以以接替接替 replace v. 取代；代替；放回原处取代；代替；放回原处 【课文原句】【课文原句】 So even the olive wreath has been replaced!(P10)联想拓展联想拓展take the place of=replace= be in place of代替；代替；替代替代take place发生；举行发生；举行 take one

10、s place就位，就座就位，就座in/out of place在在/不在适当的位置不在适当的位置 in ones place=in place of代替代替 (1)他不适合这项工作，我们另雇了个人代替他。他不适合这项工作，我们另雇了个人代替他。He is not fit for the job. Weve hired a new one_.(2)就我个人而言，课堂上电脑永远不会取代老师。就我个人而言，课堂上电脑永远不会取代老师。As far as Im concerned，_by computers in the classroom.in place of himTeachers will

11、never be replacedAs modern equipment is being used widely, the factory most of its workers with robots. A. representsB. replaces C. exchangesD. reducesB4 1） charge vt. 充电；要价；控诉；告发充电；要价；控诉；告发e.g., Even local nurseries charge $150 a week. They have the evidence to charge him. Alex had forgotten to cha

12、rge the battery. Id like to speak to the person in charge.短语：短语：charge sb. some money for sth. 为某东西向某人索要为某东西向某人索要多少钱多少钱 charge sb. with sth./doing sth.控告某人做了某事控告某人做了某事be charged with 充满充满(1)饭店收了我们饭店收了我们40英镑的酒水钱。英镑的酒水钱。The restaurant _.(2)昨晚他们逮捕的那人被指控犯有谋杀罪。昨晚他们逮捕的那人被指控犯有谋杀罪。The man they arrested last

13、 night _.(3)空气中充满了兴奋的气息。空气中充满了兴奋的气息。The air _ excitement.charged us 40 for the winehas been charged with murderwas charged with2） n费用；索价；掌管；管理费用；索价；掌管；管理free of charge 免费地免费地( (的的) )in charge of管理；负责管理；负责in (under) the charge of 受管理take charge of管理管理(4)在在10英里范围之内，您的定货将免费送货上门。英里范围之内，您的定货将免费送货上门。Your

14、order will be delivered _ within a ten mile limit.(5)你认为到底是谁要为这样的状况负责呢？你认为到底是谁要为这样的状况负责呢？Who do you believe should be _such a situation?(6)父亲去世后他掌管了农场。父亲去世后他掌管了农场。He _ after his fathers death.free of chargetook charge of the farmin charge of 选择适当的词填空选择适当的词填空 ：(1)He was charged _ murder. (2) All good

15、s are delivered free _ charge. free of charge免费免费 withcharge sb with sth控告某人犯某罪控告某人犯某罪of(3) How much do you charge _ mending shoes?(4) He was left _charge of the shop while the manager was away. in charge of负责负责 forcharge (sb) for sth为某事收为某事收(某人的某人的)费用费用in(5) Mr Huang is in charge of the company. =T

16、he company is in _ charge of Mr Huang.= Mr Huang _(take) charge of the company. take charge of负责负责 the takesin the charge of由由负责负责辨析辨析: charge与与accuse: charge因犯较大错误或重大罪行而进行正因犯较大错误或重大罪行而进行正式法律控诉式法律控诉; accuse当面指控或指责当面指控或指责, 不一定诉诸法庭。不一定诉诸法庭。注意与不同介词的搭配：注意与不同介词的搭配： He was charged with stealing. = He was

17、accused of stealing. A new manager will come to take_charge of this company，which was in_charge of Mr Wang.Athe；the B/；/Cthe；/ D/；theThe young man were _ by the police with causing a disturbance in the neighbourhood.A. accused B. sentenced C. charged D. blamed5.教材原句教材原句P14：Her father said that she m

18、ust marry，so Atlanta made a bargain with him.bargain vi.讨价还价；讲条件；讨价还价；讲条件；n.便宜货；协议便宜货；协议e.g., I bargained with the taxi driver over the price. After much bargaining，the shop owner agreed to cut down the price by 20%. He and his partner had made a bargain to tell each other everything. The car was a

19、good bargain at that price.常用结构常用结构bargain with sb. about/over/for sth. 就某事与某人讨价还价就某事与某人讨价还价make a bargain with sb. about/over/for sth.就某事与某人达成协议就某事与某人达成协议a good/bad bargain 一笔划算一笔划算/不划算的交不划算的交易易a real bargain 真正的便宜货真正的便宜货 即学即用即学即用（1）在市场上商人正和种植者就咖啡的价格进行商谈。）在市场上商人正和种植者就咖啡的价格进行商谈。In the market dealers

20、 were_ growers _ the price of coffee.（2）我们做个交易吧，你帮我做作业，我把这本书给）我们做个交易吧，你帮我做作业，我把这本书给你。你。Lets _. If you do my homework, Ill give you the book. .bargainingwithovermade a bargainIt is no use with that mean storekeeper, for he wont cut down the price. A. debatingB. talking C. discussingD. bargainingI bou

21、ght a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale；it was a real_.Aexchang Bbargain Ctrade Dbusiness6. 【课文原句】 Do you think Hippomenes deserved to win the race?(P15)deserve vt.&vi.应受应受(报答或惩罚报答或惩罚); 值得值得e.g., These proposals deserve serious consideration. I dont deserve the honor. He deserves his fate.The thie

22、f deserves punishing.=The thief deserves punishment.=The thief deserves to be punished.1)deserve to do 应该做某事deserve doing/to be done应受，值得应受，值得(2)deserve consideration/attention值得考虑/注意deserve admiration/ respect值得钦佩值得钦佩/尊敬尊敬 deserve punishment 应受惩罚应受惩罚One good turn deserves another. (谚谚)礼礼尚往来。尚往来。注意：

23、注意：deserve后接后接doing，主动式表被动意，主动式表被动意义，等于接动词不定式的被动语态。有相义，等于接动词不定式的被动语态。有相同用法的动词还有：同用法的动词还有：need，want，require等。等。My bike needs repairing/to be repaired.我的自行车需要修理了。我的自行车需要修理了。运用运用: (1)I think we_ (应该休息一下应该休息一下) after all that hard work.(2) This film_ (值得一看值得一看) .(3) These poor people _ (应该得到我们的帮助应该得到我们的

24、帮助)deserve our helpdeserve a rest/breakdeserves to be seen/seeing(4)Bob failed in the exam again.He it; he never worked hard. A. deserved B. knew C. considered D. missed(5) Its better for you to lose weight by taking exercise every morning.I think your suggestion deserves_.Atry Btried Cto be triedDt

25、o try (6) Considering his contribution to our company, Mr. White _ better treatment than this. A. observes B. preserves C. pretends D. deserves重点短语与句型重点短语与句型7.take part in Who couldnt the ancient Olympic Games? (回归回归课本课本P9) How many countries took part in the 29th Olympic Games in Beijing?Will you t

26、ake part in the discussion?归纳总结归纳总结 take part in意为：意为： 。take part intake part in参加参加易混辨异易混辨异 join, join in, join sb.in (doing) sth., take part in, attend(1) join参加，指加入党派、社会团体、军队等并成为其参加，指加入党派、社会团体、军队等并成为其中一员。中一员。(join the Army/ Party/ club)e.g., Many young girls join aerobics classes to keep slim.(2)

27、join in参加某种参加某种(正在进行的正在进行的)活动，活动，in可为介词，也可为介词，也可为副词。可为副词。(3)join sb. in (doing) sth.和某人一起参加某项活动和某人一起参加某项活动,口语口语中常与中常与take part in通用。通用。Im sure youll all join me in wishing Ted and Lawra a very happy marriage.(4)take part in指参加群众性活动、会议并在其中指参加群众性活动、会议并在其中起作用。起作用。(5)attend是正式用语，指参加会议、婚礼、典礼；是正式用语，指参加会议、

28、婚礼、典礼；听报告、讲座等。一般指成为观众或听众。听报告、讲座等。一般指成为观众或听众。attend school/the meeting)上学上学用用join，join in，take part in，attend 完成完成句子。句子。(1)We all _ the race that day.(2)Im here to _ a conference.(3)Ill persuade him to _ our club.(4)He _ us in the discussion yesterday.(5)Mary started singing，and we all _.took part in

29、attendjoinjoinedjoined inWe invited her to join us in the discussion, but she would not _.take action B. take notice A. C. take part D. take notes8stand for 代表；指的是；象征；支持代表；指的是；象征；支持(support)；容；容忍忍 e.g., “I wont stand for any nonsense，” the teacher said. What does UFO stand for? It stands for Unident

30、ified Flying Objects. I hate them and everything they stand for. stand for不用于被动不用于被动, 代表代表(represent);represent 多用来指实体代表；多用来指实体代表；stand for多用在抽象物体代表，多用在抽象物体代表， Whats the five stars stand for in our national flag? The dove represents peace. He represents our class. stand by 袖手旁观；无动于衷袖手旁观；无动于衷stand by

31、 sb. 支持；帮助；忠于支持；帮助；忠于stand out (from/as) 显眼；突出显眼；突出stand up 站起；站起；耐久，耐用耐久，耐用stand on ones own feet 自立；不靠他人自立；不靠他人cant stand sth./ doing=cant bear sth./doing sth. 不能容忍不能容忍 用用stand相关短语填空相关短语填空(1)Ill _ you whatever will happen in the future. (2)Dont _. Why not give him a hand?(3)The new road sign is ea

32、sy to read; the words_ well. (4)I _freedom of speech for everyone regardless of color, race or belief. stand bystand bystand outstand forExcuse me. But can you tell me what ATM on the sign _?stands against B. stands out C. stands for D. stand byAlmost all teachers can not _ cheating in exams.stand B

33、. look for A. C. refer to D. call for 9.教材原句教材原句P10：For each Olympics，a special village is built for them to live in，a main reception building，several stadiums forcompetitions，and a gymnasium as well. as well也；还，常放在句子末尾，作为副词短语也；还，常放在句子末尾，作为副词短语使用使用Of course，Ill do some reading for fun，and for knowle

34、dge as well. The children learn to read and write；they play games as well.归纳总结归纳总结 as wellas well意为：意为： 。(1)as well as(1)as well as用作用作连词，连词，连接两个相同的成分，如连接两个相同的成分，如名名词、形容词、动词、介词词、形容词、动词、介词等，通常不位于句首。此时等，通常不位于句首。此时as well asas well as强调的重点在前面，不在后面，意为强调的重点在前面，不在后面，意为“不不但但而且而且；既；既又又；除了；除了之外，还之外，还有有”。翻译时要

35、先译后面，再译前面。翻译时要先译后面，再译前面。(2)(2)当主语含有当主语含有as well asas well as时，谓语动词须和时，谓语动词须和as well as well asas前面的主语在数上保持一致。前面的主语在数上保持一致。(3)as well as(3)as well as作作介词介词，相当于，相当于besides,in additionbesides,in additionto,to,意为意为“除除之外之外, ,还还”，后面通常接名词或动词，后面通常接名词或动词-ing-ing形式。形式。也，还也，还e.g., These techniques allow you to

36、 quickly organize your thoughts as well as to make sure you will be correctly answering the question. It is a region as well as a city. She was clever as well as beautiful. The teacher as well as his students is going to plant trees tomorrow. As well as learning English, we want to experience life i

37、n the USA. (2)as well as也可以是也可以是well的同级比较结构，的同级比较结构，表示表示“和和一样好一样好”。e.g., I wish I could speak English as well as he can.(3)may/might as well do sth.had better do sth.最好做某事；做最好做某事；做倒倒也无妨也无妨e.g., Since you have started the job，you might as well finish it.“也也”的几种表达：的几种表达：too 常放在句末常放在句末(若放句中主语后要用逗号隔若放句中

38、主语后要用逗号隔开开), 不用于否定句中。不用于否定句中。as well 只能放句末只能放句末, 不用于否定句中。不用于否定句中。also常放在句中常放在句中, 位于动词前位于动词前, 不用于否定句不用于否定句中。中。either常放在句末常放在句末, 只用于否定句中。只用于否定句中。 运用运用: (1) English as well as many other subjects, _(be) of great importance. =Not only English but also other subjects _ (be) of great importance. are is(2)

39、 He speaks English _ _(和他的老师一样好和他的老师一样好). (3)He didnt_ (也没有吃早餐也没有吃早餐).(4)Youcan_ _(也可以试一试也可以试一试). as well as his teacher have breakfast either also have a try/have a tryas well/have a try tooBritain, many other industrialized countries, _major changes over the last 100 years. A. together with; have

40、experienced B. as well as; have experienced C. in common with; has experienced D. instead of; has experienced 解析解析 由由together with/as well as/in common with/instead of连接两名词作主语时，谓语动词连接两名词作主语时，谓语动词的数和前面的名词保持一致，由此可排除的数和前面的名词保持一致，由此可排除A、B两项；另由句意可知选两项；另由句意可知选C项。项。C有一类连接词，其后的谓语动词要与连接词有一类连接词，其后的谓语动词要与连接词前一

41、部分的主语保持一致。前一部分的主语保持一致。此类连接词有此类连接词有with, along with, together with, as well as, besides, without, except (but), including，in common with（与（与一一样），样），instead of等。等。 I heard that the famous player_his coach would come to our school for a visit.I heard the news_.Aand；too Bas well as；as wellCas well as；as

42、 well as Dwith；eitherYou seemed to be deeply struck by his skill.Not exactly. It was his courage_his skill that really struck me most.Arather than Bas well asCbut also Dnot as10No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women!“nor/neitherbe/助动词助动词/情态动词主语情态动词主语”构成倒构成倒装句型，表示装句型，表示“也不这样也不这样”

43、，表示某人或某，表示某人或某物也有前面说的情况物也有前面说的情况(否定情况否定情况)。e.g., I dont know, nor do I care. My sister cant swim，nor/neither can her husband. I havent seen the film，nor/neither has Mary.归纳总结归纳总结(1)句型句型“nor/neither+系动词系动词/助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词+另另一个主语一个主语”用于用于 _ 之后，表示之后，表示“ _ ”，相当于相当于either用于否定句。当两个主语不是同一个用于否定句。当两个主语不是同一个人

44、或物时，人或物时，nor和和neither可以互换；当两个主语是可以互换；当两个主语是同一个人或物时，只能用同一个人或物时，只能用 _ 。e.g., :I dont know, nor do I care. -They didnt go to the park yesterday. -Neither / Nor did we. 否定陈述句否定陈述句也不也不nornor(2)如果表示前面两件或两件以上的事也适合于另一如果表示前面两件或两件以上的事也适合于另一人或物时，则需要用人或物时，则需要用So it is/was with.或或It is/was the same with.。 Mary was born in Australia and she lived in the United States. So it was with Jane./It was the same with Jane.I like English but I cant study it well.So it is with my brother.(3)“so助动词助动词/b