(完整版)英语语法名词练习题

1、2)英语语法-名词（一） 可数名词和不可数名词1.什么是不可数名词？1 ）物质名词glass, tea练习：找出不可数名词抽象名词beauty, youth3)科学名称physics, mathsboottear2.1)knowledge homework breadblood不可数名词变成可数名词词义发生改变time times sandsands加量词a glass of water ,moneydresswoodnewschickenmusicmilkdustmanwork-workscloth clotheswood woodsglass glasses4.复合名词的复数1） 将后一部

2、分变成复数2） 将主要成分变成复数Englishman-En glishme npolicewomanpolicewomen looker-onlookers-on3）如果前一词是 man, woman，将两部分都变成复数 练习：roof_ woma n drivergentleman-gen tleme ngrown-up-grow n-upsson-in-lawson s-i n-lawmen doctorswome n sin gers_ step-mothersheep_Japa nese_（二）名词所有格（表示所属、类别、动作的执行者或承受者）sister-in-law_2) 练习；

3、填入恰当的量词of good news (条)of advice (条)of oil (滴)of matches (盒) ofchocolate (条)a_ of tea (壶)three_of rice (袋)five_ of sugar (磅)3可数名词的复数构成two pieces of papertwofoursix_ of trousers (条)_ of coffee (杯 ) _of time (段)ofglasses (副)ofink (瓶)of fish(盘)of furniture( 件) _ of clothes(套)1.表示有生命的东西的名词，所有格在名词后加the t

4、eachers praisethe catsfood James dog the dogsfood2.表示无生命的东西的名词，用of+名词的结构来表示the leg of the desk the cover of the magaz ine3.在时间，距离，度量，价值等名词后，可用名词所有格。two month sSimetodaySnewspaperfifty pound s weight4.表示店铺或某人的家时，常在所有格后省去shop, home.the doctorSthe tailorSmy uncleSthe barberS5.名词前有冠词，数词，不定代词或指示代词时，用of 词

5、组+所有格表示a friend of JohnSthat bike of TomS6. 某样东西为两人或多人共有，在后一个名词尾+S.构成法例词一般情况在词尾加desk- deskspicturepictures以结尾加bus- busesboxboxesbrush-brusheswatch- watches以辅首+结尾，变为加baby- babiesfamilyfamiliescountry-coun tries以辅首+结尾加tomototomatoes potato-potatoes Negro-Negroesvolcano-volcanoes黑人英雄 爱在 火山上吃土豆西红柿以兀音+结尾

6、加radio radiosphoto-photos以或结尾，变/为，加life-livesleaf-leaveshalf-halves为了 自己活命,小偷和他的妻子拿着刀子和一片树叶站在架子上，把狼劈成两半。A.规则变化Jane and Freds motherJanes and Freds motherTom and Tim s carToms and Tims car(三)名词的用法名词在句中作主语，宾语，表语，定语等。1、The story is very interesting. ()2、I am drawing a picture. ()3、My brother is a docto

7、r. ()4、Your pencil box is so nice.()(四)主谓一致1.主语是复数，谓语用复数，主语是单数，谓语用单数。He is a student. We are students.2.and 连接两个名词，看有无the.The professor and writer is going to give us a lecture of writing.The professor and the writer are going to our school.3.A number of 和 The number of 后的谓语。The number of people was

8、 fifty, but a number of them were absent for different reasons.4.主语+ with/as well as/ but/except/besides/in cludi ng +主语，谓语动词的单复数与第一个主语一致。1) shoe 2) orange3) eye4) month5) fox6) match7) city8) class9) family10) country11) boy12) key 13) leaf14) thief15)hero16)photoB.不规则变化1.单复同形deersheepfishChin eseJ

9、apanesemea ns2.只有复数形式peoplepolicecattleclothestrousers,glasses3.不规则变化man- menwoman- wome nfoot feettooth-teethmouse-micechild-childre nGerman-Germans练习：写出下列名词的复数形式。A library with five thousand books is offered to the nation as a gift.All the teachers as well as the students_ (be)invited to the party

10、.5 .以 eitheror , neither nor , not only but also , notbut等连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词 的单复数应按照就近原则。Either you or he_(be) to go .Not only he but also I_(be) wrong .Neither the childre n nor the teacher_ (know) anything about it.6. There be 句型就近原则。There_a pair of glasses on the desk.There_two patie nts and a nurse

11、in the hospital.7. 有些名词复数形式作为一个整体，(如度量，距离，金额，时间，书名等)其谓语动词用单数。Two weeks_ (be ) n ot eno ugh to finish the work .1000 dollars _ (be ) a large amount of money.8某些集体名词，如family ,team 等做主语时，若当一个整体看，谓语动词就用单数，若就其中一个一个成员来看，谓语动词就用复数，class , club, audie nee committee , crowd , gover nment , party, public ,team

12、 等。其中 population 的用法也类似His family_ (be) a happy family.The whole family_ (be) havi ng lun ch.The populati on of China_ (be)very large. All the world_(be) wait ing for the good n ews.9. 成双成对构成的东西， 如 glasses, shoes, chopsticks, scissors 等作主语，谓语动词用复数形式， 但与 a pair一起构成作主语时，谓语动词用单数。10.each , every+名词，谓语用单

13、数。Each boy and girl(want) toserve the people in the future.11. 几分之几/百分之几+of +名词单数/复数+谓语单数/复数Three-fifths of money (have) bee n used up. Two thirds of the students _ (be) girl stude nts.12.one of +复数名词 +谓语复数the only/the very one of + 复数名词 +谓语单数He is one of the boys that have passed the maths test.She

14、 is the only one of the girls who has.finished reading in time.基础练习1. In his speech, he gave us_ on how to lear n a foreig n Ian guage.A. some advice B. some advices C. several advices D. an advice2. Thank you very much for giv ing us_ on this matter.A. these in formati onsB. so many in formati onsC

15、. an in formatio nD. so much in formatio n3. -Where did you have your supper? -_.A. With my sisterB. At my sisterC. At my sister homeD. At my sister 4. She is from_ . She is_ .A. Germa ny; a Germa ny B. Germa n; a Germa nyC. the Germa ny; Germa nD. Germa ny; a Germa n5. He bought a_of trousers. They

16、 were expe nsive.A. piece B. set C. pair D. pile6. The tow n is about_ ride from here. You ought to start right away.A. two hourB. two hour C. two hours D. two-hours7. A_ of money has bee n spe nt on the build ing.A. great deal B. good many C. ple ntyD. great nu mber8. _bee n made in scie nee since

17、the n.A. A great progress has B. Great progresses have C. Great progress has D. Many progresses have9. We must help_ .A. a bli ndB. the bli ndC. peopleD. the people bli nd10. The great writer and solider_.A. is an old manB. are both old men C. is an old man and a young man D. were two Chin ese11. At

18、 present, Zhang family_ rather big, with twelve people in all.A. isB. areC. beingD. was12. This is not my dict ion ary. It is_ .A. MaryB. Mary C. of MaryD. the book of Mary13. There are twenty_ and forty nu rses in the hospital.A. wome n doctorsB. woma n doctorsC. wome n doctorD. woma n doctor14. _c

19、ame to our school yesterday.A. The Williams B. The William C. Williams D. The William15. Twenty miles_a long way to walk.A. areB. isC. has bee nD. be提高练习1. The whole class_ greatly moved at his words.A. isB. hadC. wereD. was2. The glasses_mine. That pair of glasses_ my brother s.A. are; isB. are; ar

20、eC. is; areD. is; is3. Many a stude nt_ someth ing about Abraham Lincoln.A. have known B. knowsC. is knownD. are known4. Half of the visitors_from Europe. Half of the fruit_bad.A. is; areB. is; isC. are; isD. are; are5. Each of the footballers_over 150 poun ds.A. weighB. weighs C. weightsD. were wei

21、ghi ng6. The sin ger and pia nist_ asked to make a speech at the meet ing yesterday.A. isB. wasC. areD. were7. Stories of the Long March_ popular with the young people now.A. isB. wasC. areD. were8. There _ a lot of rubbish on the floor so I asked Mary to sweep _ up.A. were; itB. are; themC. was; it

22、D. is; them9. Mayor as well as volun teer workers_ the n ewly-built stadium.A. is clea ningB. are clea ningC. were clea ning D. have clea ned10. Not only my brother but also I_ good at pain ti ng. Both of us_good pain ters.A. are.areB. am.areC. is.isD. are.is11. Either you or the preside nt_ the pri

23、zes to these gifted winners at the meeti ng.A. is handing out B. are to hand out C. are handing outD. is to hand out12. More tha n 60 perce nt of worlds radio programs_ in En glish.A. isB. wasC. areD. be13. The woun ded_good care of here now.A. is tak ingB. are tak ingC. are being take nD. is take n

24、14.O ne sixth of our classmates_from peasa nt families. One fifth of her time_devoted to writi ng.A. comes; is B. come; areC. come; isD. comes; are15. The Olympic Games in the year 2008_in Beijing of China, which_known to us all.A. is to hold; isB. is to be held; wasC. are to hold; isD. are to be he

25、ld; is16. A woma n with two childre n_ coming up to us. Mary, along with her pare nts,_ moved to Paris.A. is; hasB. is; haveC. are; haveD. are; has17. Nothi ng but several glasses_ bought by my father the day before yesterday.A. wasB. wereC. have bee nD. would be18. Many people say 10,000_ a lot of

26、mon ey.A. dollar isB. dollars areC. dollars isD. dollar are19. The nu mber of the people who_ cars_ in creas ing.A. own .areB. own isC. owns isD. owns are20. He is one of the boys who_ n ever late for school. He is the only one of the boys who_n ever latefor school.A. is; areB. are; areC. are; isD.

27、is; is、基础练习A.stoneB.stonesC.stones D.stone s1、There are only twelve_in the hospital.A. woma n doctorsB.wome n doctorsC.wome n doctor2、Mr Smith has two_ , both of whom are teachers in a school.A.brothers-i n-lawB.brother- in-lawsC.brothers-i n-lawsD.woma n doctorD.brothers-in lawA.stomachesB.stomachC

28、.stomachsD.stomachies4、Somevisited our school last Wednesday.A.Germa nB.Germe nC.Germa nsD.Germe ns5、Theof the building are covered with lots of.A.roofs; leavesB.rooves; leafsC.roof; leafD.roofs; leafs6、When the farmer returned home he found threemissing.A.sheepsB.sheepesC.sheepD.sheepies7、That was

29、a fiftyengine.A.horse powerB.horses powerC.horse powersD.horses powers3、-How many_does a cow have-Four.20、 I can hardly imagine_ sailing across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.A.PetersB.PeterC.PetersD. Peter s二、提高练习1. It won ” t make much_ whether you agree or not.A. difficultyB. troubleC. differe n

30、eeD. matter2. No one has yet succeeded in expla ining the_ of how life bega n.A. causeB. problemC. reas onD. puzzle3. You must get there with in an hour. There should be no_in sending this in formati on to him.A. questi onB. problemC. quarreD. delay4. I can ” t give you the card without Smith” s_ .A

31、. agreeme ntB. allowi ngC. permissi onD. perfoma nee5. What impressed me most was that they n ever lost_ .A. heartsB. heartC. their heartD. their hearts6. Though I spoke to him many times, he n ever took any_ of what I said.A. remarkB. observati onC. atte nti onD. noticeA.ma ny adviceB.much adviceC.

32、a lot of advicesD.a few advice9、Mary broke awhile she was wash ing up.A.tea cupB.a cup of teaC.tea s cupD.cup teas10、Can you give us someabout the writer?.A.i nformati onsB.i nformatio nC.piece of in formatio nsD.pieces in formation11、I had a cup ofand two pieces ofthis morni ng.A.teas; breadB.teas;

33、 breadsC.tea; breadsD.tea; bread8、My father often gives me_7. I went to buy a_of China Daily.A. pieceB. sheetC. lotD. copy8. Shelly had prepared carefully for her En glish exam in ati on so that she could be sure of pass ing it on herfirst _.A. inten ti onB. purposeC. attemptD. Desire9. There are us

34、ually at least two_ of look ing at every questi on.A. mea nsB. directi onsC. viewsD. WaysA.lights; soundsB.light; soundC.so und; lightD.so un ds; lights13、She told him of all herandA.hope; fearB.hopes; fearC.hopes; fearsD.hope; fears14、The risinghave(has) a lot ofto the crops.A.water; harmB.water; h

35、armsC.waters; harmD.waters; harms15、How far away is it from here to your school?-About_.A. half an hour”e driv B.half hours drivesC.half an hour drivesD.half an hour drive16、The shirt isn”t mine. It”s.A.Mrs SmithB. Mrs”SmithC.Mrs SmithsD.Mrs Smith”s12、As is known to us all,_ travels much faster than

36、_17、Miss Johnson is a friend of10. We have worked out the pla n and now we must put it into_ .A. factB. realityC. practiceD. deed11. She is young for the job, but on the other_ , she is well train ed.A. wayB. situatio nC. cha neeD. hand12. The most importa nt_of his speech was that we should all wor

37、k whole-heartedly for the people.A. pointB. senseC. spotD. view13. - I ” d like_ information about the management of your hotel, please.-Well, you could have_word with the man ager. He might be helpful.A. some; aB. an; some C. some; some D. an; a14. He told me he had bee n offered a very well-paid_ .A. bu