【真题】山东省潍坊市2019中考英语试题附答案

1、中考英语精品真题时间：120分钟 总分：120分一、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的abcd四个选项中选出最佳选项。 a1. the poster gives information about .a. the man teacherb. english coursesc. language schools in londond. different activities in lanleygate2. how much do you have to pay for both speaking and writing ?a. 95b. 125c. 155d. 2203. if leo is

2、free on sunday afternoon ,he can .a. improve his listening abilityb. join the possible smallest classc. have a native teacherd. learn how to write in englishb when he was a teenager ,hunter adams was very unhappy ,and he spent many years in the 1960s and 1970s in a special hospital for people with m

3、ental(精神的) health problems .when he left hospital ,adams decided to become a doctor ,so he went to medical school in virginia ,usa ,but when he was there he did things in a different way .for example ,he didnt like the doctors white coats .he preferred to wear shirts with flowers on them when he vis

4、ited his patients ,and he tried to make them laugh .the doctors at the medical school didnt like adams very much because he was to different .but adams believed that people in hospital need more than medicine .he saw unhappy and lonely people ,and he tried to help them as patients ,but as people too

5、 .he spent a lot of time with children in the hospital ,and often put a special red nose on his face to look like a clown and to make the children laugh .when he finished medical school and became a doctor , adams opened his own hospital ,called “the gesundheit institute” ,together with some other d

6、octors .they wanted it to be a place in a different way of working with sick people .hunter adams became famous during the 1980s ,and in 1998 ,universal pictures made a film about his life .it was very successful .in the film(called patch adams) ,robin williams played adams .williams said , “hunter

7、is a really warm person ,who believes that patients need a doctor whos friend .i enjoyed playing him .”4. what probably made hunter decide to be a doctor ?a. his interest in medicine.b. his idea to open a hospital.c. his early experience as a teenager.d. his love for the lonely children around.5. ho

8、w was hunter different from other doctors ?a. he was famous before working in hospital.b. he liked to wear shirts with flowers in them every day.c. he treated his patients as friends in every way possible.d. he was good at dealing with people who were mentally ill .6. what does the underlined word “

9、clown” in paragraph 3 probable mean ?a. 木偶b. 小丑c. 外星人d. 蜘蛛侠7. what can we know from robin williams words ?a. he thought highly of hunter.b. every doctor needs a patient friend.c. he became a warm person ever after.d. a good actor makes a successful film.c a recent study from a team of south korean r

10、esearchers suggests that eating alone often may lead to poor eating habits and poor food choices .specifically the study found that men who ate alone more than twice a week had a greater risk of developing high blood pressure ,high cholesterol and diabetes .for children ,eating with their families i

11、s not only about preventing bad outcomes(结果)it is also about developing good ones .in 2014, the organization for economic cooperation and development(oecd) looked at data from nearly three-quarters of the worlds countries .among its findings was the fact that students who shared a main meal with the

12、ir families were less likely to skip school .children who eat a main meal with their families are also less likely to abuse drugs and alcohol(吸毒酗酒). in the report titled “the importance of family dinners (viii) ”, researchers say that “teens who have frequent family dinners are more likely to say th

13、eir parents know a lot about whats going on in their lives ”. they also claim that when teens say they feel closer to their parents ,they are less likely to use drugs and alcohol .another study from the university of montreal found that children who ate with their families experience long term physi

14、cal and mental health benefits(好处) .these children were physically in better shape and drank fewer sugary soft drinks .these children also seemed to have better social skills and they were less aggressive(好斗的)。professor linda pagani says that mealtimes shared with parents “likely provide young child

15、ren with first-hand social interactions discussions of social issues(事件) and day-to-day concerns ” .she adds that they may likely help the child have better communication skills with others .8. what can be the best title for the text ?a. benefits of eating togetherb. advantages of eating alonec. way

16、s of developing social skillsd. risks of using drugs and alcohol9. children eating with their families are more likely to .a. drink more sugary soft drinksb. do well in their studies at schoolc. be more socially active and aggressived. have a closer relationship with their parents10. why is professo

17、r pagani mentioned in the last paragraph ?a. to introduce herb. to add a new pointc. to explain furtherd. to provide background information11. from which is the text probably taken ?a. a travel guideb. a biology textbookc. a cooking instructiond. a science magazinedno one wakes up feeling happy ever

18、y day .very happy people are not different .they never stop trying to be happy .here are some of the habits of happy people . they slow down .sometimes we think too much ._12_happy people know how to enjoy the taste of their meal ,enjoy the worlds colors ,even just step outside to enjoy fresh air .

19、_13_getting your body moving for as little as 10 minutes can make you happy .happy people exercise regularly and follow through on it because they know it will help them get in good mood (情绪) and stay in good mood . they spend money on other people .research shows that spending money on others makes

20、 you much happier than spending it on yourself .this is especially true of small things that show effort , such as going out of your way to buy your friend a book that you know he or she will like . they get enough sleep ._14_ your energy ,attention and memory all go down when you dont sleep well .h

21、appy people make sleep a first thing of all . they have deep conversations .happy people know that happiness and depth go hand-in-hand .they avoid saying mean things about people . _15_ they talk with others on a deeper level , because they know doing it feels good and is an interesting way to learn

22、 .根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。a. they exercise .b. happiness makes you creative .c. we dont have time to look around .d. instead ,they focus on meaningful relationships .e. when you sleep ,your brain restarts and cleans itself .二、语言知识运用a阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。tips for

23、 being a super organized student posted 2 hours ago by amy i have always admired students who hand in their homework on time and never_16_ to do it .me ,on the other hand ok ,im not good enough .im_17_ at getting myself organized(有条理的)!but lately ive started keeping a small study_18_.i write down_19

24、_ i need to do and when it needs to be done by .then i write a reminder(提醒单) a few days before the date just in case .its helping .so_20_ are your tips for getting organized ?post a comment below .im hoping we can share tips to teach us better study skills .commentshanagood question, amy .i_21_ spen

25、d about five minutes at the end of the day _22_ the desktop on my computer .i make a copy of important documents i delete things i dont need any more and put everything useful into the _23_ folder(文件夹) .the most important thing is to start studying a few weeks before the _24_ and not leave it _25_ t

26、he night before ! thats just common sense , i think .gloria hi ,amy .my tip is to have a big noticeboard 16. a. prepareb. continuec. regretd. forget17. a. sadb. goodc. angryd. terrible18. a. billb. diaryc. scored. promise19. a. allb. eachc. bothd. neither20. a. howb. whenc. whatd. where21. a. always

27、b. neverc. seldomd. sometimes22. a. making upb. tidying upc. putting upd. setting up23. a. realb. similarc. correctd. natural24. a. examsb. holidaysc. meetingsd. parties25. a. afterb. untilc. sinced. asb阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。she used to sleep on the sidewalk of the fifth street post office

28、 .i could smell her before i came close .she_26_(wear) dirty clothes and her mouth was nearly toothless .if she was not asleep ,she talked to _27_(she) .what a poor old lady !one thanksgiving ,we had lots of food _28_(leave) over .i thought about the old lady .she might be still hungry .so i packed

29、the food up and rode over to the fifth street .it was a cold night .there was hardly anyone out .but i knew she would stay at the same place and i would find her _29_(easy) .there she was ,sitting against a tree near the post office .she _30_ (dress) as she always was .i went to her and said ,“ive b

30、rought you some food . would you like some turkey and apple pie ?”however the old woman didnt seem to be very _31_(excite) about this .she looked at me and said ,“oh ,thank you very much ,but someone _32_(give) me food earlier and im quite full now .why dont you take it to someone else who _33_ (nee

31、d) it ?”her manners were gracious(亲切的) .i was the person who didnt know what_34_ (say) .an old lady whose life was _35_ (bad) than most of us still thought others .why dont more of us do that ?三、翻译句子用括号所给的词或短语，将下列句子翻译成英语。36. 我们的国家越来越强大。（get）_37. 上学期，玲玲的诗获得了一等奖。（win）_38. 尽管是个外国人，他却热爱中国传统文化。（although

32、,foreigner）_39. 在公交车上不得与司机打架，否则你将会受到惩罚。（or ,punish）_40. 这个村庄现在变得如此美丽，每年很多游客来到这里。（sothat ）_四、阅读表达阅读下面的短文，根据短文后的要求答题。the sun was falling behind the hills .andrea was driving back home to brockboune .then she saw an old lady , standing by the road ,with a sign saying “brockboune” in her hand .andrea st

33、opped the car .when the old lady got in ,andrea could see that she was not that little .she was in a long dress and had a hat pulled down low over her eyes .she put her big brown shopping bag down onto the floor .“do you live in brockboune ?” asked andrea . “no , dear ,” answered the old lady in a l

34、ow voice , “im just going to visit a friend ,but my car wont start ,so i decided to hitchhike .”something in the way the lady spoke made andrea uneasy ,andrea secretly studied the half-covered face ,the shapeless body ,the arms with their thick black hairs thick black hairs ? andreas blood froze .th

35、is wasnt a woman .it was a man !her heart was beating wildly and her mind raced . then suddenly ,an idea came up to her ,she stopped the car in a sudden . “my god !” she shouted ,“a child ! did you see the child ? i think i hit her !”“i didnt see anything” ,the “old lady” said ,“i dont think you hit

36、 anything .”“im sure it was a child !”shouted andrea .“could you just get out and have a look ?” the “old lady” slowly opened the car door ,leaving her bag inside .as soon as “she ”was out of the car ,andrea drove away as soon as possible_41_several minutes later ,andrea thought about the “old ladys

37、 ”bag and opened it carefully .there was only one thing in it - a shining knife .41. whats the chinese meaning of “hitchhike” in the text ?_42. please list two details that make andrea doubt about the “old lady” .(请列举让andrea对“老太太”起疑的两个细节)(1)_(2)_43. how did andrea get the “old lady” out of her car s

38、uccessfully ?(less than 25words )(请根据短文内容回答问题，25词以内)_44. please translate the underlined sentence into chinese .(请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语，人名直接用andrea)_45. according to the story ,andrea was _ and _ .(请用两个形容词来评价andrea，每空一词)五、写作46.请根据上文内容和下列问题提示进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 注意： 1.续写故事的词数为80左右； 2. 展开合理想象，适当发挥，以使行文连贯； 3. 可根据需

39、要自主选用以下参考词汇： call the police dangerous escape catch robber (强盗) 答案与解析一、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的abcd四个选项中选出最佳选项。 a1. the poster gives information about .a. the man teacherb. english coursesc. language schools in londond. different activities in lanleygate2. how much do you have to pay for both speaking and

40、writing ?a. 95b. 125c. 155d. 2203. if leo is free on sunday afternoon ,he can .a. improve his listening abilityb. join the possible smallest classc. have a native teacherd. learn how to write in english【答案】1. b 2. c 3. a【解析】这是一个英语学校的招生广告，文章介绍了学校的课程:听、说、写，以及课程的价格和上课时间等。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据这是一个英语学校的招生广告，文章介

41、绍了学校的课程有听说写，以及价格和时间。可知主要信息是关于英语课程的；故选b。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据广告信息可知说的课程是125美元，写的课程是30美元，共155美元；故选c。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据广告信息可知星期天只有听力课程开课；故选a。b when he was a teenager ,hunter adams was very unhappy ,and he spent many years in the 1960s and 1970s in a special hospital for people with mental(精神的) health problems .wh

42、en he left hospital ,adams decided to become a doctor ,so he went to medical school in virginia ,usa ,but when he was there he did things in a different way .for example ,he didnt like the doctors white coats .he preferred to wear shirts with flowers on them when he visited his patients ,and he trie

43、d to make them laugh .the doctors at the medical school didnt like adams very much because he was to different .but adams believed that people in hospital need more than medicine .he saw unhappy and lonely people ,and he tried to help them as patients ,but as people too .he spent a lot of time with

44、children in the hospital ,and often put a special red nose on his face to look like a clown and to make the children laugh .when he finished medical school and became a doctor , adams opened his own hospital ,called “the gesundheit institute” ,together with some other doctors .they wanted it to be a

45、 place in a different way of working with sick people .hunter adams became famous during the 1980s ,and in 1998 ,universal pictures made a film about his life .it was very successful .in the film(called patch adams) ,robin williams played adams .williams said , “hunter is a really warm person ,who b

46、elieves that patients need a doctor whos friend .i enjoyed playing him .”4. what probably made hunter decide to be a doctor ?a. his interest in medicine.b. his idea to open a hospital.c. his early experience as a teenager.d. his love for the lonely children around.5. how was hunter different from ot

47、her doctors ?a. he was famous before working in hospital.b. he liked to wear shirts with flowers in them every day.c. he treated his patients as friends in every way possible.d. he was good at dealing with people who were mentally ill .6 what does the underlined word “clown” in paragraph 3 probable

48、mean ?a. 木偶b. 小丑c. 外星人d. 蜘蛛侠7. what can we know from robin williams words ?a. he thought highly of hunter.b. every doctor needs a patient friend.c. he became a warm person ever after.d. a good actor makes a successful film.【答案】4. c 5. c 6. b 7. a【解析】【分析】文章介绍了亚当斯在少年时在医院和有精神疾病的人度过了许多年，后来他决定上医学院当医生，但是他

49、做了许多与众不同的事情，他不喜欢穿白大褂，他看望病人时，喜欢穿上面有花的衬衫，在医院和孩子们在一起时，他喜欢在脸上放一个红鼻子，引孩子们发笑，医学院毕业后，他开了自己的医院。后来他的事情被拍成了电影，而且非常成功。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据when he was a teenager ,hunter adams was very unhappy ,and he spent many years in the 1960s and 1970s hospital for people with mental(精神的) health problems .when he left hospital ,

50、adams decided to become a doctor可知是他早期的在医院的经历让他决定成为一名医生；故选c。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据but adams believed that people in hospital need more than medicine .he saw unhappy and lonely people ,and he tried to help them as patients ,but as people too .和hunter is a really warm person ,who believes that patients need a

51、 doctor whos friend .可知他把病人看做是朋友来对待；故选c。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据often put a special red nose on his face 和make the children laugh可知他经常脸上放一个红鼻子，逗孩子们笑，由此可猜测是扮演小丑；故选b。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据hunter is a really warm person ,who believes that patients need a doctor whos friend .i enjoyed playing him .可知，他喜欢扮演他，推测是他高度评价了亚当斯；

52、故选a。【点睛】短文阅读，做题时要结合文章的特点，题目涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断，做题时要在了解文章大意的基础上，结合题目针对不同的题型采用不同的解答方式，比如细节理解题，我们要抓住里面的最有效的信息选择出正确的答案。例如：小题1 细节理解题。根据when he was a teenager ,hunter adams was very unhappy ,and he spent many years in the 1960s and 1970s hospital for people with mental(精神的) health problems .when he left hosp

53、ital ,adams decided to become a doctor可知是他早期的在医院的经历让他决定成为一名医生；故选c。c a recent study from a team of south korean researchers suggests that eating alone often may lead to poor eating habits and poor food choices .specifically ,the study found that men who ate alone more than twice a week had a greater

54、risk of developing high blood pressure ,high cholesterol and diabetes .for children ,eating with their families is not only about preventing bad outcomes(结果)it is also about developing good ones .in 2014, the organization for economic cooperation and development(oecd) looked at data from nearly three-quarters of the worlds countries .among its findings was the fact that students who shared a main meal with their families were less likely to skip school .children who eat a main meal with the