模块三课文顺序知识点

1、M1U1Welcome to the unit1.affectone another彼此影响 ( 同义： influence/have an effecton/have an influenceon)2.hold your nose屏住呼吸3.the sense of hearing/taste听觉/味觉4.letters in raised dots突起的点表示的字母5.sb with hearing problems有听力问题的人6.sign language肢体语言The fact that he didn t say no immediately is a good sign.迹象a

2、traffic sign交通标志7. confuse sb 使人疑惑 ( 同义： puzzle sb)8. use A more than B 用。比用。更多 ( 同义： compared with B, we use A more)9.only need to do 只需要。10.know of 知道11.make great achievements取得巨大成就 ( 区别： what sb achieved某人取得的成就 )Reading:1.sb lost in a grey mist在灰雾中迷路的人2.reach the end到达终点3.be covered in a grey mi

3、st笼罩在灰雾中4.a thick fog厚雾5.at lunch 中午时6.step out into the fog走出去到雾中7.She wondered if the buses would still be running.(想知道是否。 。宾语从句 / 在运行 )8. Once out in the street, she walked quickly towards her usual bus stop.9.the usual bus stop往常的车站（辨析： usual/common/normal/）10.take her fare收她的车票钱11.The truth is

4、that it is too foggy for the bus to run that far.（事实是。that引导表语从句 / 如此： so）12.The weather might be better there and you might be able to get a taxi.（可能，语气弱）13.As Polly observed the passengers on the train, she had a feeling that she wasbeing watched by a tall man in a dark overcoat.（当/ 关注/ 觉得/ 正在被）14

5、.While the restofthe passengerswere gettingout, she glancedat the facesaroundher. （当）15.glance at 瞥了一眼。 ( 辨析： stare at 盯着看 )16.sb be nowhere to be seen某人不见了（同义：cannot see sb/sb be out of sight）17.Outside, wherever she looked the fog lay like a thick, grey cloud.无论她看哪里( 让步状语从句 )18.lay 处于。的状态（ lie lay

6、 lain）(lie +adj./prep./adv.)I d rather use my mother than leave it lying in the bank. Snow was lying think on the ground.19.There is no one in sight.在视线中 ( 辨析： be out of sight)20.set off towards出发去。21.the narrow street狭窄的街道22.She heard the sound of footsteps approaching.(vi.)As you approach the town

7、, you ll see the college on the left.(vt.)What s the best way of approaching the problem (vt.着手处理She hadn t heard his approach and jumped as the door opened.The school has decided to adopt a different approach to solve the problem.)（ n.靠近靠近）（ n.方法）A new approach to the train station (n.路径，通路 )23. By

8、 the time he reached the corner of the street, the footsteps were gone.(were表示状态，不必用过去完成时 )24.Suddenly Polly felt a rough hand brushed her cheek.(粗糙的/轻擦)25.hear a man s voice in her ear saying听到。说26.feel one s heart beating with fearwith delight欣然，乐意地with pleasure！ 很荣幸！with care 小心地He passed the exa

9、m with ease.轻而易举地The ease with which he learns languages is astonishing.(定语从句考点 )27.A minute before, she had wished for someone to come along.(不用 ago)28.wish for sb to do盼望某人做。29.come along跟着来，跟随30.Fear hold her still.使 保持某种状态 (hold+n.+adj./adv.可以有宾补 )It took three strong men to hold him down.Could

10、you hold the door open for me, please31.A hand reached out and grasped her arm.(伸出来 / 紧紧抓住 )He reached out his hand to touch it.Reach school32.Polly found herself staring up at the face of an old man with a beard.留胡子的(find oneself+v-ing/prep.)发现自己做某事或处于某种状态（没料到的）I suddenly found myself doing all the

11、 work alone.When he came to, he found himself in hospital.33.watch out for小心。34.sound young听着年轻taste sweet/feel rough/look confused/smell scent35. a nice age to be36. I was young once.The water is fine once you are in.(一旦 )( 同义： as soon as )I ve only been there once.(一次 )37.at the crossroads在十字路口38.

12、feel anxious感到焦虑39.hold firmly坚定地握着。 。40. the grateful helper感激的帮助者be grateful to sb /be grateful for sth/I m grateful to have a job.41. come to on e s aid: help sb帮助某人She had an accident and was trapped in her car. Luckily two passers-by came to her aid.42. in relief如释重负地，宽慰地43.rest for a while休息一会

13、儿：（同义： take a res）44.be off 要走了45.A fog this bad is rare.(如此 / 少见（同义： not common) ）46.pay back the help回报帮助I ll pay you back tomorrow.还钱She is thinking about how to pay back the support from her friends.回报47.get across the road:过马路（同义： cross the road）Reading strategy1. have in common 有。相似2.take as a

14、n example举。为例P51.live in the darkness住在黑暗中2.not make any difference没有影响3. Going out is an adventure for me.4. I can easily find my way around.5.There are many cars near where I live.(Where引导的名词性从句)6. I have to listen very closely to hear if some car is approaching.7.as an aid作为帮助8. I grasp it in my

15、hand.9.stay out of my way避开我10.run into sth撞上11.Which sense do you think would be the worst to lose.Pleasant smells reduce pain1.The possibilitythat pleasantsmells might reduce pain has recently beensuggested by new research.(that引导同位语从句 / 表明 )2.pleasant smells怡人的味道3. reduce pain 减少痛苦4. Doctors aske

16、d them keep their hands in very hot water for as long as possiblewhile breathing in differentsmells. （ in 做宾补 /while引导时间状语 , 省略 while后的 they are ）5.for as long as possible尽可能长时间6.breath in 吸入7. Since it is believed that strong smells can affect the senses, volunteers wererequired not to eat or drink

17、 for eight hours before the experiment.（因为）I haven t seen her ever since.It s five years since we met for the first time.it is believed that :人们认为It is believed that strong smells can affect the senses.=Strong smells are believed to be able to affect the senses.8.sniff smells嗅味道9.at the same time同时1

18、0. could no longer tolerate再也不能忍受（同义：could no longer put up with）11. They are also curious about whether it is the same for both sexes.(whether引导名词性从句 )12.be related to与。有关（同义： be linked to/have sth to do with/be connectedwith/in connection with）13.be curious about对。感到好奇14.It is the same for 。也一样 (

19、辨析 )so does/is sb15.collect data收集数据16.He adds that 又说17.be in a better position to do 更好地做。(position: 处境，地位，状况 )This put him and his colleagues in a difficult position.18.analyse the results分析结果19.One explanation is that womans sense of smell is better developed than thatof men. （一种解释是。 。 /that 在比较

20、中指代 the sense of smell）PPT中 that 的一张20.recognize。 by sight靠视觉辨认。recognizeas 公认。是。21.become convinced that 相信（同义： believe that ）22.remain a puzzle任然是个迷P121.in the distance在远处2.The ship began to struggle in the heavy waves.汹涌的浪3. I could hear the thunder overhead.P161.Mr Liu had a new hand attached.接了

21、一只手2.work out a safe treatment plan制定安全治疗计划3.It is expected that 人们期望。4. acceptas 接受。作为。5.without any disability不会残疾6.according to根据7.be grateful to sb感激某人8.feel hopeful感到有希望9.recover the use of my hand恢复手的使用P171.bite into the apple咬了下苹果Shark attacks1.Only about 30 types are known to have attacked h

22、uman beings.(注意时态 )2. human beings 人类3.probably because也许因为4.rather dangerous相当的危险5.contrary to sth与。相反6. Contrary to what many people might assume, evidence shows that sharks seldom attack humans.(what 引导名词性从句 /evidence 不可数 )7.mistake A for B把 A 误当做 B8.taste human flesh辨别出人肉的味道She could taste tomat

23、o in the soup.尝出The dish tastes too sweet.有。的味道9. The shark pushes you with its nose to find out if you are fit to be eaten.(if引导宾语从句 )10. swim by 游过11.more often result in往往导致 （辨析 : result from缘由是。）12.reduce the risk of 减少。的危险13.follow these suggestions遵循这些建议（辨析： following）14.in the dark在黑暗中15.a fr

24、esh wound新伤口16.over a long distance在很远之外17.the flash of 的闪耀18.stay in groups不要独处19.large numbers of大量的PPPPT20.water sports水上运动21.keep calm 保持平静22.stick sth in/into sth将。戳进。23.You are 30 times more likely to be hit by lightningthan be attackedby a shark.The wonderful world of pigeons1.watch for the e

25、nemy观察等待敌人（辨析： watch out for留意）2.roll up the paper卷起这张纸3.reach into sth手伸进（辨析： reach out/reach out sth/reach sth）4.Attaching the message to its leg, he sets the bird loose.（v-ing做状语）5. attachto 将。固定在。6. set loose 让。自由、放开7.Though it may seem hard to believe(用主动形式 ), the bird the officer uses isthe same bird often seen in public parks.（ it做形式主语， seen 做后置定语，可以拓展成 that is often seen ）8.a wonderful sense of direction方向感9. the way home 回家的路10.Indeed,pigeonshave been