Unit5Section3

1、unit 5languages around the world section reading and thinkinglanguage points unit 5languages around the world英语必修第一册(配人教版) 1_ n体系；制度；系统2_ prep.即使；尽管3_ n因素；要素4_ n骨头5_ n符号；象征6_ vt.& vi.雕刻7_ n王朝；朝代8_ n方式；方法；途径.重点单词systemdespitefactorbonesymbolcarvedynastymeansunit 5languages around the world英语必修第一册(配人教

2、版) 9_ adj.传统的；最优秀的；典型的 n经典作品；名著10 _ n文字；符号；角色；品质；特点11_ n书法；书法艺术12_ vt.以为据点；以为基础 n底部；根据based adj.以(某事)为基础的；以为重要部分(或特征)的basic adj.基本的；基础的13_ n(植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化vary vi.不同；变化_ adj.不同的；各种各样的14_ vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会 vi.增值appreciation n欣赏；感激；领会；重视classiccharactercalligraphybasevarietyvariousappreciateunit 5lang

3、uages around the world英语必修第一册(配人教版) 15_ n尊重；关注vt.把视为；看待regarding prep.关于16_ adj.全球的；全世界的_ adv.全球地；全世界地_ n地球；世界17_ adj.特定的；明确的；具体的specifically adv.特定地；明确地；具体地18_ adj.主要的；重要的；大的 n主修课程；主修学生 vi.主修；专门研究majority n多数；大多数regardglobalgloballyglobespecificmajorunit 5languages around the world英语必修第一册(配人教版) 1_追

4、溯到2_浮沉；兴衰；荣辱3_因著名4_被看作5_至关重要6_在中起重要作用7_导致.重点短语 date back (toups and downsbe known forbe seen/regarded asbe of great importanceplay a great role inlead tounit 5languages around the world英语必修第一册(配人教版) 8be connected with _9at the beginning_10develop into_11global affairs_12be considered to be _与有关一开始发展

5、成为全球事务被认为是unit 5languages around the world英语必修第一册(配人教版) 1be of抽象名词，表“具有某种特征或属性的”that writing system was _ in uniting the chinese people and culture.这个书写体系对于中国人与中国文化的统一具有非凡的意义。2“no matter疑问词”引导让步状语从句even today，_ chinese people live or what dialect they speak，they can all still communicate in writing.

6、即使在今天，不论住在哪里，也不论说何种方言，中国人仍然能通过书写(汉字)进行交流。.核心句型of great importanceno matter whereunit 5languages around the world英语必修第一册(配人教版) 3“介词which”引导定语从句written chinese has also become an important means _ chinas present is connected with its past.汉字也成为连接中国现在与过去的一个重要媒介。by whichunit 5languages around the world英

7、语必修第一册(配人教版) 1china is widely known for its ancient civilisation which has continued all the way through into modern times，despite the many ups and downs in its history.尽管历史跌宕起伏，中国因其古代文明一直延续至今而闻名于世。despite prep.即使；尽管unit 5languages around the world英语必修第一册(配人教版) her voice was shaking despite all her

8、efforts to control it.尽管她竭尽全力控制自己，声音仍然在颤抖。即学即练单句语法填空despite _ (apply) for hundreds of jobs，he is still out of work.she was good at physics despite the fact _ she found it boring.applyingthatunit 5languages around the world英语必修第一册(配人教版) 2at the beginning，written chinese was a picturebased language.汉字

9、在最初是一种基于图形的语言。based adj.以(某事)为基础的；以为重要部分(或特征)的unit 5languages around the world英语必修第一册(配人教版) 即学即练单句语法填空his new storybook _ (base) on what happened in the school two years ago sells well.there is a door at the _ of the tower，which is said to be the _ of the army.(base)basedbasebaseunit 5languages arou

10、nd the world英语必修第一册(配人教版) 3it dates back several thousand years to the use of longgu.它可以追溯到数千年前使用龙骨的时期。date back(to.) 追溯到unit 5languages around the world英语必修第一册(配人教版) 点津date back (to.)和date from的两用两不用两用：常用于一般现在时。它们的非谓语动词形式作定语或状语时只能用其ing形式。两不用：不能用于被动语态。不能用于进行时。即学即练完成句子my family has a vase，_(据说可追溯到)th

11、e ming dynasty.cambridge _ (始于13世纪)is the university in britain which many students dream about.the car is a beauty and quite _(现代的)which is said to date back todating back to the 13th centuryup to dateunit 5languages around the world英语必修第一册(配人教版) 4over the years，the system developed into different

12、forms，as it was a time when people were divided geographically，leading to many varieties of dialects and characters.在随后的年代里，这一体系发展成不同的形式，这是由于当时中国人居住地域的分隔，从而导致不同方言和汉字变体的产生。(1)lead to造成(后果)；导致(做)某事unit 5languages around the world英语必修第一册(配人教版) it had been a rainy day and the steps leading to the car pa

13、rk were wet.下雨了，通往停车场的台阶很湿。the discovery of the new evidence finally led to his being caught.新证据的发现最终导致他被抓。即学即练完成句子it was making a face in the maths class that _.是在数学课上做鬼脸一事导致汤姆被惩罚。this road _ so we can take it.这条路通向北京，所以我们可以走。led to tom being punishedleads to beijingunit 5languages around the world

14、英语必修第一册(配人教版) (2)variety n(植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化unit 5languages around the world英语必修第一册(配人教版) the island offers such a wide variety of scenery and wildlife.这个岛屿有丰富多彩的景致及种类繁多的野生生物。teaching methods vary greatly from school to school.各个学校的教学方法大不相同。点津“a variety of复数名词”作主语，谓语动词用复数；the variety of意为“的品种，种类”，“t

15、he variety of复数名词”作主语，谓语动词用单数。unit 5languages around the world英语必修第一册(配人教版) 即学即练单句语法填空the variety of fruits in this supermarket _(be) rich.a variety of his books _(have) been published and the variety of his writings _(be) surprising.一句多译他因为各种各样的原因错失了这次机会。he missed the opportunity for _ reasons.he m

16、issed the opportunity for _ reasons.he missed the opportunity for _ reasons.ishaveisa variety ofvarieties ofvariousunit 5languages around the world英语必修第一册(配人教版) 5emperor qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country where the chinese writing system began to develop in one direct

17、ion.秦始皇统一七个诸侯国后，在这个统一的国家里，汉字开始朝着一个方向发展。major adj.主要的；重要的；大的n.主修课程；主修学生vi.主修；专门研究unit 5languages around the world英语必修第一册(配人教版) i graduated from chongqing university and majored in information management.我毕业于重庆大学信息管理专业。点津the majority of.作主语时，其后的谓语动词取决于of之后的名词；the majority作主语时，谓语动词用单数或复数皆可。即学即练单句语法填空th

18、e majority of foreign nationals working here _(have)work permits.大多数在这里工作的外国公民都有工作许可证。in the general population，righthanded people _(be) in the/a majority.在一般人中，惯用右手的人占大多数。haveareunit 5languages around the world英语必修第一册(配人教版) 6written chinese has also become an important means by which chinas present

19、 is connected with its past.汉字也成为连接中国现在与过去的一个重要媒介。means n方式；方法；途径unit 5languages around the world英语必修第一册(配人教版) the water may be carried by means of a pipe.水可以用管子输送。点津(1)means表示“方式，方法”时，单复数同形。当means作主语且有every，each等词修饰时，谓语动词用单数；由several，few，many等词修饰时，谓语动词用复数。(2)当短语by no means置于句首时，句子要用部分倒装结构。all means

20、 have been tried，but he still failed.every means has been tried，but he still failed.一切方法都试过了，但他还是失败了。unit 5languages around the world英语必修第一册(配人教版) 即学即练完成句子she is _ stupid.她一点儿也不笨。i escaped _ a secret tunnel.我通过一条秘密通道逃跑了。try _ to save the dying.一定要尽力抢救那个垂危的病人。by no meansby means ofby all meansunit 5l

21、anguages around the world英语必修第一册(配人教版) 7as china plays a greater role in global affairs，an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate chinas culture and history through this amazing language.随着中国在全球事务中扮演着更为重要的角色，越来越多的国际学生开始通过汉语这一奇妙的语言了解和欣赏中国的文化和历史。appreciate vt.欣赏；重视；感激；

22、理解；vi.增值unit 5languages around the world英语必修第一册(配人教版) 词汇复现he has designed a new variety of flying machine so i really appreciate him.他设计了一种新飞行机器，我真的欣赏他。(2019全国卷)i would appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration.如果你能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。unit 5languages around the world英语必修第一册(配人教版) 即

23、学即练一词多义写出下列句中appreciate的意思you should say such good music is noise，which shows you cant appreciate music._i appreciate the difficulty you are faced with but i dont think i can help you._he highly appreciated their help because without their help he would have failed._单句语法填空we shall appreciate _ (hear

24、) from you again.欣赏理解感激hearingunit 5languages around the world英语必修第一册(配人教版) 8that writing system was of great importance in uniting the chinese people and culture.这个书写体系对于中国人民与中国文化的统一具有非凡的意义。本句为“beof抽象名词”结构。the information he shared was of great value.他分享的信息很有价值。be of great importance“至关重要”，是“beof抽象

25、名词”结构，相当于“be adj.结构”。可用于此结构的名词有value，use，help等，名词前可用形容词great，no little，much等修饰。unit 5languages around the world英语必修第一册(配人教版) the dictionary will be of great help to you.the dictionary will be very helpful to you.这本字典将对你有很大帮助。即学即练完成句子its necessary to be prepared for a job interview.having the answers

26、 ready will _(很有帮助)although it is a secondhand table，_ _ (它非常有价值)同义句转换this dictionary is of great use for middle school students.this dictionary _ for middle school students.be of great help/be very helpfulits of great value/its very valuableis very usefulunit 5languages around the world英语必修第一册(配人教版

27、) 9even today，no matter where chinese people live or what dialect they speak，they can all still communicate in writing.即使在今天，不论住在哪里，也不论说何种方言，中国人仍然能通过书写(汉字)进行交流。no matter where/when/how/what/who/which/whether.是引导让步状语从句的连词结构，意为“无论哪里、何时、怎样、什么、谁、哪一个、是否”，可以置于句首、句中。no matter where you work，you can always

28、find time to study.无论你在哪里工作，你都能找到时间学习。unit 5languages around the world英语必修第一册(配人教版) (1)no matter where/when/how/what/who/which可用wherever/whenever/however/ whatever/ whoever/whichever代替；(2)whatever/whoever/whichever除了引导让步状语从句外，还可以引导名词性从句。you can take whatever you need to put out the fire.为了扑灭这场火，你可以拿

29、走你需要的一切。unit 5languages around the world英语必修第一册(配人教版) 即学即练完成句子dont open the door，_.不管谁来都别开门。_，youll find yourself faced with a new culture.无论你在亚洲的什么地方旅行，你都会发现自己面对着新的文化。_，there is always more to do.不管我干得多么卖力，总是有做不完的工作。no matter who comesno matter where you travel in asiano matter how hard i workunit

30、5languages around the world英语必修第一册(配人教版) 1the symbols which _(carve)on the shell by my father look alive.2there is a wide _(vary)of shoes and boots in the museum.3the student solved the difficult problem _ this means easily.4a new review _(base)on a research shows that serious stress affects the way