过去完成时加主语从句语法

1、过去完成时讲解及练习一、基本概念总体上说它属于“过去”这一时间段内发生的事情，它表达的是在某个过去动作或时间点之前发生的动作，简单地说就是“过去的过去”发生的事情。二、构成肯定句:主语助动词had过去分词其他否定句hadnot.例如：IhadntlearntLesson20yet.疑问句Had.?例如：Hadyoueverseensuchanexcitingmatchbefore?Yes,Ihad./No,Ihadnt.三、用法1、表示在过去动作之前已经发生的动作或存在的状态。例如Mostoftheguesthadleftwhenhearrivedattheparty.（即：客人在他到之前已经

2、离开了。）Theyhadalreadyhadbreakfastbeforetheyarrivedatthehotel.（即：吃饭在先，他们到达在后。）IwentoverwhatIhadwrittenagainandagainsothatIwouldntmakeanymistakes.（我一遍又一遍地检查了我所写的内容，以至我没有出现任何错误。）2、过去完成时还可以表示从过去某一时间开始，持续到过去另一时间的动作或状态。例如Hehadworkedinthefactoryforfiveyearsbeforehemovedhere.（在他搬到这儿以前，他已经在那家工厂工作了五年。）IsawLiPin

3、gyesterday.WehadnotseeneachothersinceIleftBeijing.（我昨天看见李平了。自从我离开北京，我们就没见过面。）BythetimeIgotthere,ithadalreadyfinished.Annhadlivedinacottageforsixtyyearseversinceshewasborn.3、在told,said,knew,heard,thought等动词后的宾语从句，从句中的动作在主句动作之前发生。Shesaid(that)shehadneverbeentoParis.4、表示意向的动词，如hope,wish,expect,think,in

4、tend,mean,suppose等，用过去完成时表示过去本打算或希望干某事而实际未发生。Wehadhopedthatyouwouldcomebutyoudidnt.Wehadintendedtocomeandseeyouthedaybeforeyesterday.5、其它句型A.Itwasthefirsttimethat从句中，从句用过去完成时。Itwasthefirsttimethathehadseensobeautifulscenery。B.Hardly/scarcely.when与nosoonerthan引导的时间状语从句中，从句是一般过去时时，主句就用过去完成时。Ihadnosoon

5、erreachedhomethanitbegantorain。（我一到家天就下起雨来了。）注：hardly/scarcely/nosooner放在句首时，句子要使用部分倒装。NosoonerhadIreachedhomethanitbegantorain.练习（教师用卷）1.单项选择1Heaskedme_A_duringthesummerholidays.A.whereIhadbeenB.whereIhadgoneC.wherehadIbeenD.wherehadIgone2.What_D_Jane_bythetimehewassever?A.did,doB.has,doneCdid,did.

6、D.had,done3.I_C_900EnglishwordsbythetimeIwasten。A.learnedB.waslearningC.hadlearnedD.learnt4.She_A_livedherefor_years.A.had,afewB.has,severalC.had,alotofD.has,agreatdealof5.Bythetimemyparentsreachedhomeyesterday,I_A_thedinneralready.AhadcookedB.cookedC.havecookedD.wascooked6.Shesaidshe_D_theprinciple

7、alreadyA.hasseenB.sawC.willseeD.hadseen7.Shesaidherfamily_B_themselves_thearmyduringthewar.A.hashidden,fromB.hadhidden,fromC.hashidden,withD.hadhidden,with8.Bythetimehewastenyearsold,he_D_.A.hascompleteduniversityB.hascompletedtheuniversityB.hadcompletedanuniversityD.hadcompleteduniversity9.Shehadwr

8、ittenanumberofbooks_C_theendoflastyear.A.forB.inC.byD.at10.He_B_toplay_beforehewas11yearsold.Ahadlearned,pianoB.hadlearned,thepianoC.haslearned,thepianoD.learns,piano.11.What_D_Annie_bythetimehewasten?A.did,doB.did,didC.has,doneD.haddone12.He_C_inthefactoryforthreeyearsbeforehejoinedtheArmy.A.haswor

9、kedB.worksC.hadworkedD.willwork13.Bytheendoflastweek,they_D_thebridge.A.hascompletedB.completedC.willcompleteD.hadcompleted14.Benhatesplaying_D_violin,buthelikesplaying_football.A.atheB.thetheC./theD.the/15.Bythetimehewas4,he_A_alotofGermanwords.A.hadlearnedB.haslearnedC.learnedD.learns16.Jimturnedo

10、ffthelightsandthen_D_theclassroom.A.wasleftB.hadleftC.hasleftD.left17.They_C_inGuangzhousince2000.A. lived B. had lived C. have lived D. were living 18. The train from Beijing_C_ ten minutes ago. A. has arrived B. was arriving C. arrived D. had arrived 19. The students _B_ their classroom when the v

11、isitors arrived. A . have cleaned B. had cleaned C. was cleaned D. have been cleaned 20. Fergie_B_ the project in one hour. A. have finished B. will finish C. finishes D. has finished 21. The man _A_ his coat and went out. A. put on B. had put on C. will put on D. was putting on 22 My mother_C_ in t

12、hat factory at the age of 18. A. had worked B. has worked C. worked D. works 23. Dad _C_ while he _ TV. A .fell asleepwatch B. was falling asleepwatched C. fell asleepwas watching D. had fallen asleepwatched 2.用动词的适当形式填空 1. We _had painted_ (paint) the house before we moved_ (move) in. 2. That rich

13、old man _had made_ (make) a will before he died(die). 3. They _had studyed_ (study) the map of the country before they _left_ (leave). 4. The robbers _had run away_ (run away ) before the policemen arrived (arrive). 5. I _turned off_ (turn off) all the lights before I _went_ (go) to bed. 6. Paul wen

14、t (go) out with Jane after he _made _ (make) a phone call. 7. Tom _said_ (say) he had read_ (read) the book twice. 8. Our plan _failed_ (fail ) because we _had made_ (make) a bad mistake. 9. When the chairman _finished_ (finish) speaking, he _left_ (leave)the hall. 10.The Reads were having (have) lu

15、nch when I _got_(get) to their house. 11.When I _arrived_(arrive) at the station, he _had left_(leave). 12.We _had learned_(learn) about 4000 English words by the end of last term. 13. I waited until he _finished_(finish) his homework. 14. We were surprised at what she _had_already _done_(do) 15.She

16、 _didnt go_(not go) to Qingdao because she _had went_ (go) there before. 16. He _hasnt told (not tell) you the news yet. 17. He said he _had_already_given_(give) the book to the teacher. 18. I _have been_(be) to Shanghai before. 19. She told me she _had been_(be) to Sanya three times. 20.She _was pl

17、aying_(play) the guitar while her sister_was singing_(sing).练习（学生用卷） 1. 单项选择 1He asked me _ during the summer holidays. A. where I had been B. where I had gone C. where had I been D. where had I gone 2. What _ Jane _ by the time he was sever? A. did, do B. has, done C did, did. D. had, done 3. I _ 9

18、00 English words by the time I was ten。 A. learned B. was learning C. had learned D. learnt 4. She _lived here for _ years. A. had, a few B. has, several C. had, a lot of D. has, a great deal of5. By the time my parents reached home yesterday, I _ the dinner already. A had cooked B. cooked C. have c

19、ooked D. was cooked 6. She said she _ the principle already A .has seen B. saw C. will see D. had seen 7. She said her family _ themselves _ the army during the war. A. has hidden, from B. had hidden, from C. has hidden, with D. had hidden, with 8. By the time he was ten years old, he _. A.has compl

20、eted university B. has completed the university B.had completed an university D. had completed university 9. She had written a number of books _ the end of last year. A. for B. in C. by D. at 10. He _ to play _ before he was 11 years old. A had learned, piano B. had learned, the piano C. has learned

21、, the piano D. learns ,piano. 11. What _ Annie _ by the time he was ten? A. did, do B. did, did C. has, done D. had done 12 .He _ in the factory for three years before he joined the Army. A. has worked B. works C. had worked D. will work 13. By the end of last week, they _ the bridge. A. has complet

22、ed B. completed C. will complete D. had completed 14. Ben hates playing _ violin, but he likes playing _ football. A. athe B. the the C. / the D. the/ 15. By the time he was 4, he _ a lot of German words. A. had learned B. has learned C. learned D. learns 16 .Jim turned off the lights and then _ the

23、 classroom. A. was left B. had left C. has left D. left 17.They _ in Guangzhou since 2000.A. lived B. had lived C. have lived D. were living 18. The train from Beijing_ ten minutes ago. A. has arrived B. was arriving C. arrived D. had arrived 19. The students _ their classroom when the visitors arri

24、ved. A . have cleaned B. had cleaned C. was cleaned D. have been cleaned 20. Fergie_ the project in one hour. A. have finished B. will finish C. finishes D. has finished 21. The man _ his coat and went out. A. put on B. had put on C. will put on D. was putting on 22 My mother_ in that factory at the

25、 age of 18. A. had worked B. has worked C. worked D. works 23. Dad _ while he _ TV. A .fell asleepwatch B. was falling asleepwatched C. fell asleepwas watching D. had fallen asleepwatched 2.用动词的适当形式填空 1. We _ (paint) the house before we _ (move) in. 2. That rich old man _ (make) a will before he (di

26、e).3. They _ (study) the map of the country before they _ (leave). 4. The robbers _ (run away ) before the policemen (arrive).5. I _ (turn off) all the lights before I _ (go) to bed. 6. Paul (go) out with Jane after he _ (make) a phone call. 7. Tom _ (say) he _ (read) the book twice. 8. Our plan _ (

27、fail ) because we _ (make) a bad mistake. 9. When the chairman _ (finish) speaking, he _ (leave)the hall. 10.The Reads (have) lunch when I _(get) to their house. 11.When I _(arrive) at the station, he _(leave). 12.We _(learn) about 4000 English words by the end of last term. 13. I waited until he _(

28、finish) his homework. 14. We were surprised at what she _already _(do) 15.She _(not go) to Qingdao because she _ (go) there before. 16. He (not tell) you the news yet. 17. He said he _already_(give) the book to the teacher. 18. I _(be) to Shanghai before. 19. She told me she _(be) to Sanya three tim

29、es. 20.She _(play) the guitar while her sister_(sing).高中英语语法总结：主语从句主语从句如何使用的?在英语语法中主语从句是引导主语、 连接代词等之用。1. 定义：用作主语的从句叫做主语从句。2. 构成：关联词+简单句3. 引导主语从句的关联词有三类：(1) 从属连词that。 如：That they were in truth sisters was clear from the facial resemblance between them.很明显，她们确是亲姐妹，她们的脸型很相似。(2) 从属连词whether。如：Whether he

30、ll come here isnt clear. 他是否会来这里还不清楚。(3) 连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whatever, whichever连接副词 where, when, how, why。如：What she did is not yet known. 她干了什么尚不清楚。How this happened is not clear to anyone. 这事怎样发生的，谁也不清楚。Whoever comes is welcome. 不论谁来都欢迎。Wherever you are is my home - my onl

31、y home. 你所在的任何地方就是我的家-我唯一的家。解释：1. 主语从句能用it作形式上的主语。常以it作形式主语的句型有：A. It+be+形容词(obvious, true, natural, surprising, good, wonderful, funny, possible, likely, certain, probable, etc.)+that从句。如：It is certain that she will do well in her exam. 毫无疑问她考试成绩会很好。It is probable that he told her everything. 很可能他把一切都告诉她了。B. It+be+名词词组(no wonder, an honour, a good thing, a pity, no surprise, etc.)+that从句。如：Its a pity that we cant go. 很遗憾我们不能去。Its no surprise that our team should have won the game. 我们没赢这场比赛真意外。C. It+be+过去分词(said, reported, thought, expected, decided, announced, arranged, etc.)+that从句。如：I