高考英语常用短语

1、A11account for说明；做出解释；占.（比例） a big headache 令人头痛的事情 as the case may be 也许；通常情况是这样a most = very 非常；很a fraction of 一部分 a matter of concern 焦点 a series of 一系列,一连串above all 首先,尤其是 absent from 不在,缺席abundant in 富于 account for 解释 accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人某事add to 增加add up to 总计为，加起来达到 again and again 再三地，三番五

2、次地agree on /upon 就.达成协议，就.取得一致意见 agree with 同意，于.观点一致；（气候；食物等）适合于ahead of time /schedule 提前 ahead of 在.之前ahead of time 提前 aim at 瞄准，以.为目标all alone 独自地，独立地alien to 与.相反 all (a) round 到处，周围all at once 突然，同时 all but 几乎;除了.都 all of a sudden 突然 all over again 再一次,重新 all right 令人满意的;可以all the best 一切顺利，万事

3、如意angry with sb. at /about sth. 生气,愤怒 anxious about /for 忧虑,担心 anything but 根本不 apart from 除.外(有/无) appeal to 吸引，申诉，请求 applicable to 适用于 apply to 适用 appropriate for /to 适当,合适 approximate to 近似,接近 apt at 聪明,善于 apt to 易于 around the clock 夜以继日 as a result (of) 因此,由于 as a rule 通常,照例 as far as 远至,到.程度 as

4、 follows 如下 as good as 和.几乎一样 as regards 关于,至于 as to 至于,关于 as well as 除.外(也),即.又 as well 同样,也,还 ashamed of 羞愧,害臊 aside from 除.外(还有) ask for the moon 异想天开 at a loss 茫然,不知所措 at one go = in one go 一口气；一下子at a time 一次；每次 at all costs 不惜一切代价 at all events 不管怎样;无论如何 at all times 随时;总是 at any rate 无论如何;至少

5、at first sight 乍一看;初看起来 at best 充其量;至多 at hand 在手边;在附近 at heart 内心里;本质上 at home 在家;在国内 at intervals 不时;每隔. at large 大多数；未被捕获的 at last 终于 at least 至少 at length 最终,终于 at most 至多；不超过 at no time 从不；决不at one time 曾经；一度;同时 at present 目前,现在 at someones disposal 任.处理 at the cost of 以.为代价 at the mercy of 任凭.

6、摆布 at the moment 此刻,目前 at this rate 照此速度 at times 有时,间或 Bback and forth 来回地,反复地 back of 在.后面beat around the bush 拐弯抹角 bear sth. in mind 将.记在心中；记起bare of 几乎没有,缺乏 beat the crowd 避开人群 beat down 强烈照射；暴晒be around差不多 be available to sb. 可用, 可供 be capable of doing能够 be concerned with 关心.，涉足. be drowned in

7、淹没在.be dying to 渴望 be fed up with 受够了be in hospital 住院 be in season 上市的in peak season 旺季be in the mood to do sth. 想做 be pressed for time时间不够 be tied up with 忙于 be under the weather 身体不好 before long 不久以后 be a go 可行;得到允许be all go 忙得要命;手忙脚乱behind schedule 误点bent on sth. 下定决心做. beside point离题的,不相干的becom

8、e of 降临到;使遭遇beyond ones ability 超越某人的能力 beyond question 毫无疑问 be finished with/be thro-ugh with已结束;洗手不干be involved in 参与be plagued with 纠结 be bathed in 沉浸在.中 blow away 吹掉blow down 吹倒；真没想到blow off 吹掉；炸掉；放气blow on吹冻；使受损害；是丢脸blow up 炸掉；毁掉；发怒；责骂；吹胀；打气boil down to sth.归结为;基本问题是booked up 订完了 bound for开往 br

9、eak away (from) 逃掉 ;脱离;改掉break through 取得突破;克服break off 断绝 ;结束;突然停止;中止break down 抛锚;失败 break in 强行进入;打断;插嘴(get in不加宾语)break up 驱散;打碎;分解;分裂;解散;绝交break out 爆发;突然发生bring sth. into being 使产生，形成bring about 使.发生 bring someone up to date 将最新信息告诉某人bring through 使渡过（困难危机）bring forth 使.产生bring forward 提出;提议;把

10、.提前bring up 抚养;培养;呕吐;提出bring in 引进;收获;收入（赚得）bring out 取出;阐明;出版;研发bring back 使.记起;归正;恢复bring down 使.降低;降下;打击；击败bring about 引起;导致by any chance 万一;也许by sight 见过面by turn 依次；轮流by accident 偶然 by chance 偶然,碰巧 by all means = of course 尽一切办法；务必；当然by and by 不久,迟早 by far 最.得多 by hand 用手,用体力 by itself 自动地,独自地 b

11、y law 依法by way of 经由；通过.方法 by no means 决不,并没有 by oneself 单独地,独自地 by reason of 由于 by virtue of 借助,由于by this means 通过这种方式by no means 绝不by any means 无论如何;用一切可能有方法Ccarry of抢走；带离；赢得；完成夺取生命carry on 经营；忙于；继续进行carry over 持续下去；推迟carry through 把带进；完成；帮助；抬通过call off 取消；叫走；转移开call at 访问（某地） call on 拜访某人call bac

12、k 唤回；回电话call for去取（某物）；去接（某人）；要求；号召call in 叫来，召集call on 访问;拜访;号召;请求;邀请,点某人的名,拜访 call out 大声叫喊call up 给.打电话care about 关心;忧虑;惦念;在意care for 喜欢（否定、疑问句);照料；关心（肯定、疑问句）capable of 能够 careful of /about /with 小心,注意cater to 迎合;投合certain of /about 确信,肯定 center on 把当成中心；（使）成come about 发生come in 到来;进来;上市come out

13、出版come to life /come back to life 苏醒；总计；达到；谈到come along (with) 一道去come round苏醒；恢复；知觉；到来（节假日）come off 举行；成功 come to power 当权；上台come over = come过来；来访,过去come up with 提出；想出come up 发芽；出现；被提出；走近come to 恢复;知觉;共计;达到（某种状态）;涉及;谈到come out (照片上）显露；结果是；出版；开花；出现come on (upon) 加油；出场；改进；发展；得了吧come across /meet with

14、 /run into /run across 偶然遇见；穿过（路、桥） come up to 达到come close to doing sth. 差一点儿cut away 切除 ；剪去cut back 剪短;减小;迅速返回cut down 砍倒;裁短; 改小;减小;降低;杀死;砍死;削减cut in 插话 cut through 穿过 ;抄近道cut up 切碎;摧毁 cut off 切断（水、电）;打断; cut out 剪下;删去;关掉chair a meeting 主持会议 charge sb. with sth. 控告chances are that 很可能.clear of 没有,

15、不接触 clever at 善于 close to 接近,亲近 count on 指望;依赖come into effect 生效.come in contact with 与.取得联系 come out of sth. alive 大难不死 come up (with) 提出,拿出 comparable to /with 比作/比较 conscious of 察觉到,意识到 consequent on 随之而来 considerate towards 体谅,体贴 contemporary with 与.同时代 content with 满足于 contrary to 违反 count dow

16、n 倒计时 count ones chickens before they are hatched过于乐观 count the day 期待 counter to 与.相反 crazy about 热衷,着迷 critical of 挑剔,批评 cry in ones beer 借酒消愁 cry on ones shoulder 依靠 curious about 好奇,想知道 cut down on 减少cut someone short 打断 Ddie by 死于，以.方式而死 die with 伴有.而死;随着（某人的死）而丧失;消失die out 灭绝;绝迹;消失die away （声音

17、、光、风、灯）逐渐；消失；昏厥 die down 平息；减弱 die for 为.而献身；急需die in 在.中死去die off 相继死去die of 死于（疾病 过度悲伤等）强烈感受到 .得要命die from 死于（某种原因 不包括疾病 过度悲伤等）distinct from 种类(风格)不同do the laundry 洗衣服 do away with 废除；消灭；去掉do for 毁掉；完蛋；累坏do with 忍受；满足于；外置；对待；重要；需要；与有关do up 包扎；整修；打扮do without 没有也行；用不着；将就doubtful of /about 怀疑 drift

18、apart 逐渐疏远drop away 散去；走掉drop through 落空；失败drop on 训斥；惩罚drop off（一个一个地）散去；走掉；睡着drop across 偶然遇见；训斥；惩罚drop behind 落后；落伍drop out 退出;弃权drop back 落回，减少drop down （人）倒下；（风等）突然停止drop in 顺便拜访（on + 人/at + 地方），降下，坍落 drop by 顺路拜访 drop over 顺便拜访due to 由于,因为Eeat away 继续吃下去；吞食掉eat off 吃掉；腐蚀掉enter into sth. 进入；参加；

19、受.约束easier said than done 说起来容易做起来难 east of 在.东面 equal to 相等,胜任 equivalent to 等于,相当于 essential to/for 必不可少 even if/though 即使,虽然ever so 非常,极其 every now and then 时而,偶尔 every other 每隔一个的ever since 自从那以后except for 除了.外 expert at /in /on 善于 Fface up to 大胆面向,大胆面对,勇敢地面对某事faithful to忠实于faculty members 教职员工

20、familiar to sb. 为.所熟悉 familiar with sth. 熟悉,通晓 fall flat 平躺在地上 fall to pieces 崩溃fall down 摔倒fall behind 落后fall for爱上；迷恋；上当；受骗fall off 掉下；跌落 far from 远非,远离 fatal to 致命的 for the purpose of 出于.目的focus sth.（注意力 精力）on fix sth. (目光、思想、注意力）on sth. for the time being = for the moment 暂时;目前from scratch 从头做起;

21、从零开始favorable to 支持,赞成 fearful of 惧怕 feel at home 熟悉 feel blue 心情不好 feel free to 随便 figure out sth. 解决 fit for 适于 flat tire 轮胎没气 for good 永久地 for the better 好转 for the moment 暂时,目前 for the present 暂时,目前 for the sake of 为了;为了.的利益 foreign to 非.所原有 free of /from 未受.;免费 free with 康慨,大方 from time to time

22、 有时,不时 full up 客满 further notice 另行通知Ggain a second life 获得新生gain time (钟表等)走得快，赢得有利时机get a bargain 买到便宜货 get nowhere with 毫无进展 get over 恢复get along with 与.相外；进展get even with sb. 跟某人扯平；跟某人算账get across 通过；被理解；讲清楚；传达；使人懂get through /put through 完成；接通（电话）get together 聚会；收集get down to sth. /doing开始做get

23、around 传开get in 卷入,进入; 收割get used to 习惯于give off 放出;散发;发出（蒸气、光等）give someone a big hand 为某人鼓掌 give someone a hand 帮忙give out 分配;分发;用光(vt);筋疲力尽;发出(vi)（气味热）give over 交托give back 归还;恢复give away 泄露秘密;捐献;赠送;泄露;出卖give in to 向.屈服;让步give in 投降 give rise to 导致；促使go at 攻击.;拼命于go and do sth. 竟然敢出某事go without 没

24、有.而将就go all out to do sth. 全力以赴做 go about sth. 开始做. go after 追求;设法得到go ahead 同意做某事 go by时间流逝（过去）;经过;错过（机会等） go down 下降;往下传 go for 竭尽全力做;适用于go into 进入;开始从事 go off 出发go out 熄灭;外出 go over 复习;从头到尾检查一遍 go round /around （疾病、消息等）传播go all out 全力以赴;鼓足干劲go sightseeing 去观光 go through 从头到尾 go steady with 和某人确定关

25、系guilty of 有.罪的Hhappen to 发生.情况have none of sth. 拒绝;接受have an eye for 很能鉴赏（判断）have a nose for 有探究和发现事物的能力have a chance to do 有机会做某事have ones hands full 忙得不可开交have the final say 有决定权 have nothing to do with 与.无关hand in hand 手拉手 ,密切关联 hang up 挂断 hang out 闲逛 help someone catch up 帮某人赶上heart and soul 全心

26、全意地 head on 迎面地,正面的 hold water 经得起推敲;站得住脚hold with 同意;容忍hold up 举起;抬起;拿起;支持;拦住;耽搁;拦劫;竖起;延续hold together把.结合在一起;团结一致hold to 紧握 ;坚持hold over 推迟;延续;保留hold out 紧紧抓住不放;不卖出;支持hold onto 紧紧抓住不放;不卖出hold on (to) 等一等;抓住不放;别挂电话;坚持hold off 拖延;抵抗;使疏远hold forth 侃侃而谈;长篇大论地讲;给予;提供hold out for sth. 坚持要求hold off 拖延；抵抗

27、；使.疏远hold balk 阻碍；控制；隐瞒；保留hold forth 侃侃而谈；给予hold up 坚持 hold water 站得住脚 hold down 压住，限制，镇压hold in 抑制，压制hold with 同意，容忍hold back 阻碍;控制;隐满;保留;忍住hold to 紧握，坚持hold in 抑制 ；压制how about .怎么样 how come 怎么会 hungry for 渴望Iin a blink 眨眼in a way 在某种程度上in a hurry 匆忙,急于 in a moment 立刻,一会儿 in a sense 从某种意义上说 in acco

28、rdance with 与.一致,按照 in addition to 除.之外(还) in addition 另外,加之in advance 预先,事先 in all 总共,合计 in any case 无论如何 in any event 无论如何 in brief 简单地说 in control of 控制；管理；掌握in charge of 负责in case of 万一；如果发生；假设in common 共用的,共有的 in consequence (of) 因此;由于 in debt 欠债,欠情 in detail 详细地 in difficulty 处境困难in effect 实际上

29、,事实上 in face of 面临in front of 面对,在.前 in honor of （为）纪念.;向.表示敬意in half 成两半 in hand 在进行中,待办理 in honor of 为庆祝,为纪念 in ignorant of 不知道in itself 本质上,就其本身而言 in line with 与.一致 in memory of （为了）纪念.（为）追念in no mood 没心情in no case 决不 in no time 立即,马上 in no way 决不 in need of 需要in order 按顺序,按次序 in other words 换句话说

30、 in place of = in stead of = in lieu of 代替in praise of (为）歌颂.（为）赞扬in possession of 占有in part 部分地 in particular 特别,尤其 in person 亲自,本人 in place of 代替,取代,交换 in place 在合适的位置in practice 在实践中,实际上 in proportion to 与.成比例 in public 公开地,当众in quantity 大量 in question 正在谈论的 in regard to 关于,至于 in spite of = in de

31、spite of 尽管；不管；不顾in search of 寻找；（为）寻找.in support of 支持；（为了）支持.impatient at sth. 不耐烦 impatient for 急切,渴望 impatient of 无法容忍 in relation to 关于,涉及 in return for 作为对.报答 in return 作为报答/回报/交换 in short 简言之,总之in sight 被见到;在望 in spite of 尽管 in step with 与.一致/协调in store 贮藏着；将要发生in time of 在.的时候in turn 依次；轮流；反

32、之in the way 挡道；碍事in (the) light of 鉴于,由于 in tears 流着泪,在哭着 in vain 徒劳,白费力 in view of 考虑到；鉴于in want of 想要，需要in the company /wake of 随着 in the distance 在远处in the course of 在.期间/过程中 in the end 最后,终于 in the event of 如果.发生,万一in the first place 首先 in the face of 即使;在.面前 in the future 在未来 in the heat of the

33、 day 一天中最热的时候 in the least 丝毫,一点in the long run 长期 in the world 究竟,到底in time 及时in touch 联系,接触if any 如果有的话（前可加few（可数）；little（不可数）if ever 如果有的话（曾经有过的）if necessary 如果有心要的话if not 如果不是这样的话if so 如果是这样的话indifferent to 无兴趣,不关心 indignant with sb. 愤慨 inferior to 级别低于,不如 innocent of 无.罪,无辜 intent on 专心于invisib

34、le to 不可见的Jjealous of 嫉妒 join up 联合起来；参军jump the queue 插队join in 参加，加入join on 与某物相连；与某人联合Kkeep away (from) 远离；避开keep down 控制；限制；压迫；镇压keep out 挡住；使进不去keep from 隐瞒；使（自己或别人）不做某事keep back 隐瞒不讲；扣；留下；阻止；留在后面keep body and soul together 勉强活着keep good time （钟表等）走得准确keep hold of 握住；抓住keep /catch hold of 握住；抓住

35、keep off （雨雪等）未下 避免吃.;回避；使不接近keep on 继续keep ones eyes on 关注 keep pace with 跟上；与.齐驾并驱keep sb. at a distance 跟某人保持距离；冷淡地对待某人keep to遵守；不偏离；保持.的方向keep track of 留心；记录；与.保持联系key up 使紧张；使兴奋kill off 消灭；杀光；使全部死去kick back 回踏；报复；回敬kick ones heels 久等；空等kick out (of) 踏出去；解雇kick off （足球比赛）开球；开始kill time 消磨时间kind

36、of /sort of有点knock down 撞倒knock about 随便扔着；不被人注意；存在；出没；与某人厮混；狠打；猛打knock off 下班；收工；停止做；偷；抢；谋杀；从工资中扣除；快速写出；完成；拆除；摧毁；与（女人）发生关系knock out 击败；使某人目瞪口呆；使昏睡know of 听说过；知道know sth. from sth. 分辨；区分Llay about 乱打；猛打lay aside 把.放在一边；放弃；积蓄lay away 储存；存留lay for 暗中等待lay in 贮存；储备lay into 攻击lay off 下岗;解雇；停止lay before

37、提交lay by 储存；存留lay on 猛打；安装；征收；组织；将.放在.上；强调lay up 放置不用；贮存；使待在室内lay out 布局，安排；花力气lay with 用.铺设lay down 放下；铺设；规定；放弃；牺牲leak out 泄露learn sth. by heart 默记；熟记leave alone 更不用说；不干涉leave aside 搁置leave behind 忘带；留下leave in 让.留下leave out 省去；遗留；不考虑leave off 停止；中断leave about 乱丢；乱放leave it at that 行了；够了；到此为止leave

38、on 让.留在原处；让（火）燃着；让.让开leave over 留下；剩余；延后；推延leave with 将.留给.照管；将.留给.处理let out 发出 放走 泄露let down 把.放下来 使.失望let go 放手let alone /be 不要管；不打扰；不惊动let in 进来；放进 let alone 更不用说let the cat out of the bag 泄露秘密 liable for 对.有责任 liable to 易于 light up 照亮；使（面容）有喜色little by little 逐渐地live on 以.为食；靠.为生live up to 做到；符合

39、；不辜负live with 忍受；承认；寄宿在.家；与.同居look about 环视look to 注意；指望；务必look around /about 环顾四周；四处看look away from 把目光从.移开look over 从.上方看过去；把.过目并作修改；审阅；检查look up to 尊敬某人look out (for.) 注意；留意；留神；当心look down on /upon 蔑视；瞧不起look through 浏览；看穿；审查look on 赏光 look on .as.把.看作；旁观look up 抬头看；查阅+内容look into 观察；窥观look forwa

40、rd to 盼望；期待look for /hunt for 找工作 lost the point 弄错 loyal to 忠于 lose sight of 漠视lost in 沉溺于 Mmasses of 大量mayor /minor in 主修meet ones needs 满足要求 mad at /with sb. 生气, 愤怒 mad with 因.发狂 mad about /on 狂热迷恋make up 弥补make up for 编造，化妆，讲和，补足，配制，铺床make from （看不见）由.做成，理解，使某人发展成为make of （看得见）由.做成，理解，使某人发展成为mak

41、e it up 和好make use of 利用make up to 巴结；拍马屁make up for 补偿；弥补make over 转让；移交；修改；改造make out of 用某物制造出make out 填写；开出；辩认出；理解；声称；假如 make off with 花费；偷make off 匆匆逃跑make it 及时到达；成功；约定时间o (out of) .把.做成；把.转化成make from 由.制成 make for 走向；前往；冲向；有利于,致使make down 改小make do 将就使用make away with 偷走；抢走；杀死；自杀；消耗光m

42、ake away 逃跑make at 攻击make after 追逐make head 向前进；有进展mark down 记下 降低 .的价格（分数）mark as 把.定为make ones way (to sw.) 前往.make for 走向，前往，有利于，导致make (both) ends meet 收支平衡 make a living 谋生 make the best /most of 充分利用 make efforts to do sth. 努力做某事make sure that 确保 many a 许多 mark up 提高.的价格（分数）mark out 标出.界线 画线ma

43、rk on 标上mark the papers 批改考卷 meet up with = run into 偶尔碰见meet trouble halfway 自寻烦恼；杞人忧天meet ones end 死；送死might as well 不妨 mistake A for B 把A误认为Bmix up 混淆more or less 或多或少,有点 more of a chance = more chances 更多的机会more than 优于my treat 我请客 Nnarrow escape 九死一生 n better than 几乎等于；不比.好no less than 不少于;多达no

44、t to mention 更不用说；且不说no more than 仅仅;足有no other than 除了.之外没有；正是necessary to /for 必要的 next door 隔壁的,在隔壁 next to 下一个,其次 no less than 不少于.;不亚于 no doubt 无疑地 no more than 至多,同.一样不 no more 不再 none other than 不是别的,正是 no longer 不再nothing but 只有,只不过 now and then 时而,偶尔 nothing much 没什么特别的Ooff and on 断断续续,间歇of

45、f duty 下班 on ones own 独自；独立on the way 在路上on ones way 在某人去.路上 on account of 因为 、由于 on balance 总的来说on duty 值班；上班on a large/small scale 大/小规模地 on account of 由于 on behalf of 代表 on board 在船(车/飞机)上 on business 因公 on condition that 如果 on earth 究竟,到底 on fire 起火着火on foot 步行 on guard 站岗,值班 on hand 在场,在手边 on l

46、oan to 借给 on occasion(s) 有时,间或 on ones guard 警惕,提防on ones own 独立,独自on schedule 按时间表,准时 on second thoughts 经重新考虑 on the grounds of 根据,以.为由 on the point of 即将.的时刻 on the road 在旅途中on the side 作为兼职/副业 on ones side支持某人on the spot 在场;马上 on the whole 总的来说,大体上 on time 准时 once in a while 偶尔 on (an/the) avera

47、ge 平均,通常 once (and) for all 一劳永逸地 once upon a time 从前 one another 相互 ones cup of tea 喜欢的人/物 open to 不限制,开放的 opposite to 在对面 or else 否则,要不然 or so 大约,左右 other than 除非;除了out of doors 在户外 out of practice久不练习,荒疏 out of touch 不联系,不接触out of 从.中;由于;缺乏；用.材料other than 除了over and over (again) 一再地,再三地 out of cu

48、riosity出于好奇心one or another 一个或另一个out of work 失业 out of respect 出于尊敬out of danger /trouble 摆脱困境;脱离危险out of place 不适合的;不恰当的out of reach 够不到;力所不能及的out of sight 看不见;视野之外out of temper 发脾气out of patience 失去耐心out of breath 气喘吁吁out of the question 不可能out of question 毫无疑问out of ones reach 够不着out of date /fas

49、hion过时out of order有毛病;出故障;乱七八糟out of control 失控out of mind 心不在焉Ppass away 消磨掉；过去；去世；终止pass by 经过；过去；疏忽；不予理会；回避pass up 错过pass on 传递pass off 逐渐消失;转移注意pass on 前进;传递;传授pass up 错过pass over 忽视;置之不理pay back 偿还;报复pay out 支付，惩罚pay up 全部还清pay out 支付;惩罚pay off 使人得益;还清;付清工资;解雇;得到回报pay for 为.付钱;赔偿;用.受罚;替.付款pay d

50、own 即时支付,付定金pay back 偿还 ;报复pay down 即时支付，付定金parallel to 与.平等,类似 particular about 挑剔,讲究 patient with 有耐心pave the way for sb. 为某人铺平道路/创造条件peculiar to 独特的,独有的put into effect 实行，实施put down 放下；镇压put aside 撇开；把.放在一边；暂不考虑；储存.备用put away 储存；放好；储存.备用put sb. away 把.送进监狱或精神病医院put sb. off 分心put up with 忍受 put up

51、 提供；建造；举起；提高；推举；提名；供给.住宿put on 穿上；上演；增加；假装put on airs 摆架子put someone on 欺骗put someone up 给某人提供住宿 put sth.in good order 把东西摆放整齐put into use 投入使用put out 扑灭；熄灭pure and simple 十足的；地道的pick up 拾起；偶然学得；（用车）来接；改善；继续；感染（习惯）pick a hole in 挑毛病；找破绽pick out 选好；选出；看出pick off 摘下来pick to piece 拆开；严厉批评pick oneself u

52、p （跌倒后）爬起来pull ones leg 拿某人开玩笑pull down 贬低（人）;拆毁（建筑物）pull through 恢复健康pull on 匆忙穿上（长状衣物）pull off 匆忙脱下（长状衣物）pull out 离站;摆脱困境pull in 进站停靠push about (around) 驱使；摆布push against 推；顶；按push aside把.推在一边；不管push down 向下按；推到push off 离开；离岸push on 继续向前push put 推出；长出；开除push over 推倒；推翻push up 推上去；增高play by ear见机行事 popular with 受.喜爱,爱戴 prepare for a rainy day 未雨绸缪prior to 在.之前Qquarrel with sb. 跟.吵架queue up 排队等候quite a few 相当多,不少 Rrain cats and dogs 瓢泼大雨 rather than 与其，不