中考英语句型转换教案牛津版

1、2019中考英语：句型转换教学内容1.17-4-词形转换做题方法及易错题分析一.句型转换【知识梳理】1.题型分析句型转换是目前英语中考的一个常见题型，主要考查学生对不同句子结构（语法）的语言运用能力。学生只要掌握英语句子的基本结构和单词拼写，该大题得满分并不难。2.解题技巧 （1）熟练掌握英语的基本句子形式，如陈述句，各种形式的否定句，一般疑问句，特殊疑问句，反意疑问句，感叹句，主动语态和被动语态结构等。请看下面的例句和分析：如：the t-shirt cost five dollars.(改为一般疑问句) _the t-shirt_ five dollars? 该句的cost 是过去式，不需

2、要加s。本句应用did, cost. 英语有几个动词过去式和现在式同一形式，set,cut,put,let,fit,read,spread等，要看清楚再做。如：the photo near the door is the best.(就划线部分提问)_ _is the best?本句用which photo,因为near the door 用作定语修饰名词 photo,别认为near the door 是地点而用错 where。如：we have studied in this school for four years,(改为特殊疑问句)_ _have you studied in this

3、 school?本句虽没有划线部分，但根据句子其他部分意思，可以看出是对for four years 进行提问，肯定用how long.如：lets go to the exhibition this afternoon.（改为反义疑问句）lets go to the exhibition this afternoon，_ _ ？如：he could hardly see the words on the blackboard. （改为反义疑问句）he could hardly see the words on the blackboard, _ _?祈使句的反义疑问句，仅lets句型用sha

4、ll we，其他都用will you. 而一般疑问句改反义疑问句应注意，若句子的主要部分用肯定，附加部分用否定，反之则相反。第六句应用could he.（2）要熟悉“保持句意”的改写，如：简单句和复合句的转换，两句并一句，形容词，副词比较等句型，不用句型的转换，词语的不同搭配。请看下面的例句和分析：如：it was eleven oclock when he finished his homework last night.he _finish his homework _ it was eleven oclock.本句是改为not until 句型，用didnt, until.如：he is

5、 the tallest in his class.no one _in his class is as _ as he.本句是最高级句型改为原等级句型，用else, tall.如：he didnt make as many mistakes in his homework as you.he _ _ mistakes in his homework _ you.本句是 as(so)as 句型改为用带than的句型，用made fewerthan. mistakes 是可数名词，别误用修饰不可数名词的less。如：these stamps belong to my elder brother.

6、these stamps are elder_ .原句中的belong to 改为are ，动词转换，用法不同，应用brothers.如：the box is so heavy that i cant carry it.the box isnt _ _for me to carry.本句是复合句改为简单句，且否定结构的位置有变化，需要用heavy的反义词，故用light enough,误用成tooto结构。如：the question is very difficult. no one can answer it.the question is _difficult_ _ _ answer.本

7、句为两句合并成一句，原句有否定意义，应用toofor anyone to,别误用成so that anybody can. 如answer后it,才可用sothat结构，因tooto结构句子是简单句，而so.that是复合句。3.初中英语同义词归纳（1） glad=happy=pleased (高兴的) difficult=hard=not easy （困难的） （2） of course=sure=certainly （当然） give a talk=make a speech（作一次演讲） （3） given name =first/middle name（名字） how about=wh

8、at about （什么怎样） （4） hold=have （举行、进行） fast=quick （快的） （5） still=all the same（仍然） come on=be quick=hurry up（赶快） （6） drop=throw（扔） drop=land（使落下） drop=give up（放弃） （7） rather= quite （相当） right now=now（现在） （8） right now=just now（刚刚） right away=at once （立刻、马上） （9） except=but（除.之外） （10） prefer a to b =lik

9、e a more /better than b （相对b来说，更喜欢a） （11） hands up=put up ones hands=lift ones hands （举手）（12） return=go back（回去） return=come back=get back （回来） return=give back（归还） （13） past=through（过、通过） （14） help sb with sth=help sb(to) do sth （帮助某人做某事）（15） while=when（当.） （16） several=a few=some （数个、若干） anywhere=

10、in any place（任何地方）（17） everywhere=here and there（到处） arrive(inat)=reach=get（to）（到达）（18） no hurry=take your time（不急、慢慢来） order=turn（顺序）（19） over=more than（超过、多于） shop=store（商店）（20） rush=run very quickly（冲、奔跑） shop=workshop（车间）（21） center=middle（中心） join=be in=take part in（参加）（22） take a look= have a

11、look（看一看） as soon as possible=as soon as sb can（尽快）（23） hate=dislike（不喜欢、讨厌）（24） learn sth by oneself=teach oneself sth（自学.）（25） fail=not pass（不及格、失败）（26） give sb a call=give sb a ring=call sb=ring sb up =telephone sb（打电话给某人）（27） look after=take care of（照顾）（28） fly to=go to by air=go toby plane（乘飞机去

12、。）（29） in a minute=in a moment=very soon（一会儿、马上）（30） almost=nearly（几乎）（31） just then=just at that time（正在那时）（32） no one=none（没有一人）（33） hear from=receive a letter fromget a letter from=have a letter from.（收到.的来信）（34） also（用于句中）=too（肯定句末）=either（否定句末）（35） plant=grow（种植）（36） expensive=dear=not cheap（昂贵

13、的）（37） so far=up to now（直到现在）（38） billion=a thousand million（十亿）（39） century=a hundred years（世纪、百年）（40） a bit of+unc.=a little+unc. a bit+adj=a little+adj（41） call=name（命名、名叫）（42） maybe=perhaps（也许、可能）用于句首（43） never mind=it doesnt matter=its not important（不要紧、没关系）（46） famous=well known著名的 hear of=kno

14、w=learn about听说（48） have classes=have lessons（49） have a good time=have a very nice time=enjoy oneself玩得开心（50） do ones best=try ones best尽某人的努力 start=begin（51） do well in=be good at在.做得好 not forget=remember（52） catch a bus=take a bus赶公共汽车 hope=wish（53） last night=yesterday evening table=form表格（54） d

15、o sport=take exercise运动 photo=picture（55） tonight =this evening look around=look round四处看看（56） at last=in the end=finally最后、最终 （57） have to =must large=big（58） nobody=no one没有人 somebody=someone有人、某人（59） anybody=anyone任何人 everyone=everybody每个人（60） i think=im afraid 恐怕. （61） no.1=number one（62） thats

16、all right=thats ok=you are welcome=not at all不必谢（63） walk to.=go toon foot步行到.（64） ride to.=go toby bike骑自行车到.（65） america=the usa （66） be from=come from （67） be over=end 结束（68） a lot=lots of=many(c.)=much(unc.)许多（69） whats wrong=whats the trouble=whats the matter?怎么了（70） just a moment=just a minute

17、=wait a minute等一会（71） take a look at=have a look at=look at看一看（72） take a rest=have a rest休息一下（73） the other day=a few days ago几天前 （74） ever=at any time（75） stop sb(from)doing sth.=prevent/keep sb from doing sth. 阻止某人干谋事（76） on both sides=on each side=on either side在每一旁（77）in three days time=in thre

18、e days在三天内（78） short for=a short way of saying 简称为 .（79） beside=next to=near to在.旁边（80） can=be able to能够（81） what do you mean by this words=what does the world mean=whats the meaning of this words?这个单词是什么意思？how do you like?=what do you think of?你认为/觉得.怎么样4.常见考点（1）肯定句变否定句：常考的考点：have 、do句型例如：he has lu

19、nch at school. (改为否定句)he _ _ lunch at school.本句动词have 不表示“有”而是表示动作，应用doesnt have,不能用has not.（2）反义疑问句：常考的考点：带有否定副词的句子。（3）主动变被动常考的考点：一般现在时、一般过去时、以及含有情态动词的被动语态（4）同义句转换常考的考点：这里对于学生是难点，主要考考纲的近义短语、常考的初中句型。（5）对划线部分提问常考的考点：how long/soon/ far, how much/ many的区别和联系。（6）肯定句变感叹句常考的考点：近年来考的比较少了，how/what 的修饰用法。（7）

20、两个句子合并为一句，复句变为简单句常考的考点：结构状语从句，宾语从句的使用。注意改写句子的细节问题。【例题精讲】例1.（上海徐汇区一模）millions of people visited the website to purchase things at the shopping gala.（改为被动句）the website _ _ by millions of people to purchase things at the shopping gala.【答案】was|visited例2.（上海黄浦一模）we must do something to stop the case from

21、 getting even worse.（改为被动语态）something must _ _ to stop the case from getting even worse.【答案】be|done例3.（上海徐汇区一模）did maggie fly to new york on her own? he wondered.（合并两句为一句）he wondered if maggie _ _ to new york on her own.【答案】had|flown例4.（上海黄浦区一模）how does learning take place in our mind? scientists ar

22、e not quite sure. （改为宾语从句）scientists are not quite sure how _ _ place in our mind.【答案】learning|takes例5.he didnt tell me when we should meet tomorrow. （改为简单句）he did tell me_ _ meet tomorrow .【答案】when|to例6. （上海静安区一模）emma walks her pet dog in the nearest park twice a week.(对划线部分提问）_ _ does emma walk he

23、r pet dog in the nearest park?【答案】 how|often例7.（上海虹口区一模）the baby pandas weigh about 150 grams on average. （划线部分提问）_ _ do the baby pandas weigh on average?【答案】how| much例8.（上海静安区一模）this black iphone 7 plus cost john more than 7,000 yuan.(改为一般疑问句)_ this black iphone 7 plus_ john more than 7,000 yuan.【答

24、案】did|cost例9.（上海虹口区一模）the blacks set off for hangzhou early yesterday morning.（改为一般疑问句）_ the blacks_ off for hangzhou early yesterday morning?【答案】did|set例10.（上海徐汇区一模）my brother seldom put his toys in the right place.（改为反义疑问句）my brother seldom put his toys in the right place, _ _ ?【答案】did|he例11.（上海静安

25、区一模）as it is said by joyce, the link method is a basic way of improving our memory. (保持句意不变）_ _ joyce, the link method is a basic way of improving our memory.【答案】 according|to例12.（上海徐汇区一模）the thief finally said that he stole the valuable necklace from the lady.（保持句意基本不变）the thief finally _ _ the val

26、uable necklace from the lady.【答案】admited|stealing例13.（上海徐汇区一模）michael borrowed 3 books from the school library last week.（保持句意基本不变）michael _ _ 3 books from the school library for a week.【答案】has|kept例14.上海普陀区一模its so pleasant to visit an old friend from time to time. （改为感叹句）_ _ it is to visit an old

27、friend from time to time!【答案】how | pleasant例15.its really amazing to have pet dogs as our close friends in life!(改为感叹句)_ _ it is to have pet dogs as our close friends in life!【答案】how|amazing例16.(上海普陀区二模）my, often,during,i,with,go travelling,parents,holiday(连词成句)_【答案】i often go traveling with my pare

28、nts during holidays【分析】略【课堂练习】1.the girl does her homework at the weekend.(改为否定句)the girl _ _ her homework at the weekend.【答案】doesnt|do2.（上海徐汇区一模）we can make cartoon faces come to life by giving them different expressions.（对划线部分提问）_ _ you make cartoon faces come to life?【答案】how|can3.（江苏南通中考真题）everyt

29、hing will be all right in a few days.（对划线部分提问）_ _ will everything be all right？【答案】how|soon【分析】【2015年江苏南通中考】4.（上海虹口区一模）the nurses took care of the patients in the hospital.（改为被动语态）the patients _ _ care of by the nurses in the hospital.【答案】were|taken5.“will you visit mr. read next week?” tom asked ma

30、ry.(改为宾语从句)tom asked mary_ she_ visit mr. read next week.【答案】whether|would6.the speaker spoke loudly. all audience could hear him.(合并为一句)the speaker spoke loudly_ _ all the audience could hear him.【答案】so|that7.the teacher didnt tell us whether we should go on with the discussion or not. (改为简单句)the t

31、eacher didnt tell us _ _ go on with the discussion or not.【答案】whether|to【分析】whether to8. (上海静安区一模）do you respect all living things? our geography teacher asked us.(合并成一句)our geography teacher asked us_ we_ all living things.【答案】 if|respected9.i will buy a t-shirt for my father. i dont think of a bet

32、ter idea for a present.(保持句意基本不变)i will buy a t-shirt for my father_ i_ of a better idea for a present.【答案】unless|think10.were not able to give up the life of the poor girl for the time being.(保持句意基本不变）were not able to give up the life of the poor girl_ _ .【答案】at|present 11.they started early in ord

33、er to attend the lecture on time. (保持句意基本不变)they started early_ _ they could attend the lecture on time.【答案】so|that 12.we care for our physical health. we also care for our mental health.(保持句意不变)we care for our physical health_ _ _ our mental health.【答案】as|well|as13. we are going to say goodbye to h

34、im at the airport. (保持句意基本不变) we are going to _ him _ at the airport.【答案】see|off14.(上海黄浦区二模)for a coffee, after work, you, go out, do, with your friends（连词成句）【答案】do you go out with your friends for a coffee?【分析】略1.(2014上海长宁一模)is, interesting, snowman, to, it, a, very, make. （连词成句）_.【答案】it is very in

35、teresting to make a snowman.【分析】it is very interesting to make a snowman.句型转换1.（上海静安区一模）november 11 is a happy day for them to buy a lot of things.(改为复合句）they are_ happy on november 11_ they buy a lot of things on that day.【答案】so|that2.(上海静安区一模）our laws protect the innocent people in all fields of l

36、ife.(改为被动语态）the innocent people_ _ by our laws in all fields of life.【答案】are|protected3.i will call the police if that noise doesnt stop in a short while. (保持句意基本不变)i will call the police_ that noise_ in a short while.【答案】unless|stops4.our english teacher likes black coffee better than green tea? (保

37、持句意基本相同)our english teacher_ black coffee_ green tea.【答案】prefers|to5.the american film begins at 8:30 p. m. (改为一般疑问句)_ the american film_ at 8:30 p. m.?【答案】does|begin6.the red car belongs to my mother. (对划线部分提问)_ _ belong to your mother?【答案】what|does7.few of them went to see the film. (改为反意疑问句)few o

38、f them went to see the film, _ _ ?【答案】did|they8.he likes playing ball games. (否定句)he_ _ playing ball games.【答案】doesnt|like9.all of the teachers are friendly to their students.(改为否定句)_ the teachers are friendly to their students.【答案】none of【分析】all of 的否定形式为none of，表示“三个或三个以上的没有”。10.the students had a

39、 geography lesson yesterday morning.(改为否定句）the students _ _ a geography lesson yesterday morning.【答案】didnt|have【分析】didnt|have11.classes end at 3:05 p.m. (保持原意)classes_ _ at 3:05 p.m.【答案】are|over12.the 22nd winter olympic games took place in sochi russia.(保持句意基本不变)the 22nd winter olympic games_ in sochi russia.【答案】#1# were held13. the railway joins london and edinburgh. (保持句意不变)the r