Unit4反意疑问句

1、 unit 4language1. you dont have any sisters, do you?2. he didnt have supper, did he?3. they often play football , dont they?4.tom studies very hard, doesnt he?5.my mother is a worker,isnt she?6.mary has never been to suzhou, has she? 反意疑问句反意疑问句1、定义：、定义：反意疑问句是在陈述句之反意疑问句是在陈述句之 后附加上的一个简短问句。反意后附加上的一个简短问

2、句。反意 疑问句也叫附加疑问句。疑问句也叫附加疑问句。2、结构：、结构：)肯定陈述句否定问句肯定陈述句否定问句(简短形式简短形式)否定陈述句肯定问句否定陈述句肯定问句(简短形式简短形式)注意：注意：反意疑问句前后两部分的反意疑问句前后两部分的人人称称和和时态时态要一致，问句部分的人称要一致，问句部分的人称要用代词要用代词(主格主格)。主格有哪些？主格有哪些？i , you, he , she, it ,we , you , theyexercise 1. they were happy yesterday at the party, _ _?2. he didnt like the flowe

3、rs, _ _?3. annie liked to play basketball when she was young, _ _?4. my parents go out for a walk every night after supper, _ _ ?werent theydid he didnt she dont they 注意：注意：1、当陈述句部分的主语是：当陈述句部分的主语是： everybody, everyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one等不定等不定代词时，简略问句部分主语用代词时，简略问句部分主语用they或或he.eg: 1)

4、no one went away, _?2) someone passed the exam, _?did they(did he)didnt they (didnt he)2、当陈述句部分的主语是：当陈述句部分的主语是： everything, nothing, something等不定代词时，简略问句部分主语等不定代词时，简略问句部分主语用用it。eg: 1)everything goes well, _?2)nothing is here, _?doesnt itis it3、当陈述句部分含有句型当陈述句部分含有句型there be 时，简略问句部分仍用时，简略问句部分仍用 there。

5、eg: there was a heavy rain last night, _?there arent any apples in the box, _?wasnt thereare there4、当陈述句部分的主语是指示代词当陈述句部分的主语是指示代词 this, that时，简略问句部分主语时，简略问句部分主语 用用it; 当陈述句部分的主语是指示当陈述句部分的主语是指示 代词代词these, those时时,简略问句部简略问句部 分主语用分主语用they, eg: 1)that is an interesting film, _? 2)these are your books, _ _

6、?isnt it arent they5、当前面部分是当前面部分是祈使句祈使句时，简略问时，简略问 句部分用句部分用will you或或wont you; 如果如果祈使句是否定式祈使句是否定式，则用，则用will you。eg: 1) please bring me some water, _? 2) dont open the window, _ _? wont you / will you will you let引起的祈使句，有两种情况引起的祈使句，有两种情况: 表示建议对方和自己一起做的事情表示建议对方和自己一起做的事情(常用常用lets)，简略问句部分用，简略问句部分用shall w

7、e；如果不包括；如果不包括 对方在内对方在内(常用常用let us) ，则用，则用will you。eg: 1) lets go swimming, _?2) let us do it ourselves, _?shall wewill you6、陈述句部分含有陈述句部分含有 i am时，由于时，由于 am not没有缩写形式没有缩写形式, 所以简略所以简略 问句用问句用arent i; 陈述句部分如果陈述句部分如果 是否定句时是否定句时(i am not), 则用则用am i。eg: 1) i am late today, _? 2) i am not late today, _?arent

8、 iam i7.陈述句部分中含有动词陈述句部分中含有动词 have：（1）have 意思是意思是“有有”时，疑问部分有两种形式：时，疑问部分有两种形式： he hasnt any sisters, has he?/does he?（2）当）当 have 作作“经历；遭受；得到；吃经历；遭受；得到；吃”等意思等意思 时，疑问部分只用时，疑问部分只用 do 的适当的适当 形式。形式。 you all had a good time, didnt you?（3）当陈述句谓语动词含有）当陈述句谓语动词含有 have to，had to 时，时，疑问部分用疑问部分用 do 的适当形式。的适当形式。 we

9、 have to get there before six tomorrow, dont we?(4)用于现在完成时用于现在完成时have done时时,疑问部分用疑问部分用have she has been to america, hasnt she?1)we have to get there at 8:00 tomorrow morning, _?2) he has to look after his mother at home, _?dont wedoesnt he3)they have a big classroom, _? 4) he hasnt any sisters, _?

10、havent they / dont they has he/does he1)you had a good time, _?2) he had milk and bread for breakfast, _?didnt youdidnt hewhat a beautiful girl, _isn ,t she?感叹句变反意疑问句时，后面问句的感叹句变反意疑问句时，后面问句的谓语用一般现在时态谓语用一般现在时态be的否定式。的否定式。 8.感叹句感叹句9、当当陈述句部分陈述句部分出现出现seldom, never, hardly, few, little, nobody, nothing等含有

11、等含有否定意否定意 义义的的 词时词时, 简略问句部分简略问句部分用用肯定肯定 式式。eg: 1) she made few mistakes in the exam, _?2) you have nothing else to say, _?did shehave you10、以以 i think 引导的宾语从句要引导的宾语从句要根根 据从句据从句来设问，如果是来设问，如果是i dont think / believe / suppose(假假 设设) +宾语从句宾语从句”时时, 否定要后移否定要后移。eg：1)i think you are right, _?2)i dont think

12、you are right, _ _?arent you are you反意疑问句的回答：反意疑问句的回答：不论怎样提问，不论怎样提问，若事实是若事实是肯定肯定的，就用的，就用yes回答；回答；若事实是若事实是否定否定的，就用的，就用no回答。回答。lily is a teacher, isnt she?莉莉是一名教师，对吗？莉莉是一名教师，对吗？yes, she is (a teacher). 对对, 她她是是(一名教师一名教师)。lily isnt a student, is she?莉莉不是一名学生，对吗？莉莉不是一名学生，对吗？no, she isnt (a student). 对对,

13、 她她不是不是(一名学生一名学生)。ushercan you show me your tickets, please?debbie but youve already seen them once, _(1)?usheri need to see them again.debbie my friend has them. simon, show the usher our tickets, (2) _?ushermm. im afraid these tickets are for tomorrow.havent youwill youdebbieoh, youre not going to

14、 tell us to leave, (3) _?usherim afraid so. these people have tickets for today.debbiethen well have to leave, (4) _?usherthats right, but you can come back tomorrow.debbieno. tomorrows tuesday. every tuesday we go to the travel agency, (5) _, simon?are youwont wedont wesimon thats right. it is poss

15、ible for us to get our money back.usher ill see what i can do. lets go to the office, (6) _?simon i thought you didnt make silly mistakes, debbie.shall we1. they arent workers , _ _? 2. mary and her parents will come to china, _ _?3. my sister cant swim, _ _? 4. there is nothing in the room, _ _? ar

16、e theywont theycan sheis thereexercise5. li hua lives in this house, _ _?6. they played football last saturday, _ _?7. tom never talks in the class, _ _ ?8. you know little about maths, _ _?didnt theydoes hedo youdoesnt she9. nobody came to see me, _ _? 10. nothing can make him be angry, _ _?11. let

17、s go home, _ _?12. let us go home, _ _?13. i dont think she knows all, _ _? did hecan itshall wewill youdoes she1. that is an expensive coat, _? a. is that b. isnt that c. isnt it d. does it 2. dont play in the street, _? a. shall we b. will you c. do you d. dont you3. the headmaster had a meeting y

18、esterday afternoon, _ ? a. had he b. hadnt he c. did he d. didnt he4. they will go by bus, _? a. will they b. wont they c. do they d. dont they5. i am very well today, _? a. are you b. arent i c. am i d. arent you1. please bring me an apple, _? a. shall we b. will you c. do you d. dont you2. lets go

19、 shopping together, _? a. shall we b. will you c. do you d. dont you3. he went to school on foot last week, _ ? a. did he b. didnt he c. doesnt he d. dont he 4. there are 39 students in our class, _ ? a. isnt it b. is there c. are there d. arent there5. they have never eaten so nice food, _ ? a. did

20、 they b. have they c. havent they d. didnt they6. you had supper, _? a. did you b. had you c. hadnt you d. didnt you7. he has to finish his homework on time, _? a. has he b. hasnt he c. did he d. doesnt he8. her mother had to take care of the baby, _? a. had she b. hadnt she c. did she d. didnt she9

21、. there was few students here, _ ? a. is there b. was there c. isnt there d. wasnt there10. these are their stamps, _? a. are these b. arent there c. arent they d. do the 选择最佳答案填空。( )1. i hear the tall girl wearing glasses is your new classmate. shes from america, _?a. has she b. isnt she c. hasnt s

22、he d. does she( )2. the tall man over there is our new english teacher, _?a. is he b. is there c. isnt he d. isnt therebc( )3. hes already been back to australia, _? _. he is on a visit to shanghai.a. isnt he; no b. hasnt he; yes c. isnt he; yes d. hasnt he; no( )4. lets go skating, _? ok. lets go.a

23、. do you b. dont you c. will you d. shall we( )5. he didnt go to the lecture this morning, did he? _, though he was not feeling very well.a. no, he didnt b. yes, he did c. no, he did d. yes, he didntddbthe boy is japanese, _he?the book isnt interesting, _ it?he knows a lot about english names, _ he?the girl doesnt like apples, _ she?ther