Period34Languagepoints

1、language data banklanguage data bank1. go throughthe country has gone through too many wars.id like to have you go through the book. mother went through the drawer looking for the sweater. 经历经历浏览浏览仔细查看仔细查看they were afraid and hid away.the thief hid away in a friends house.她把钱藏起来了。她把钱藏起来了。she hid her

2、 money away.2. hide hid hidden/hid hide away 躲藏躲藏, 隐匿隐匿3. set down=write down/take downi set down everything that happened then.you should set down the key language points in your notebook.set about (doing) sth 着手干某事着手干某事e.g. they set about making preparations for the party.4. series (单复同形单复同形) a se

3、ries of + n (pl) there is a television series on this channel every night.a series of good harvests/ questionsthere has been a series of car accidents at the crossing. 难句分析：难句分析： i wonder if its because i havent been able to be outdoors for so long that ive grown so crazy about everything to do with

4、 nature.我不知道这是不是因为我很久无法出门的缘故我不知道这是不是因为我很久无法出门的缘故, 我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。1) i wonder if 我不知是否我不知是否e.g. i wonder if you can help me repair my bike.its because i havent been able to be outdoors for so long that是强调句。是强调句。强调句的构成强调句的构成: it is/was +被强调部分被强调部分 + that/who (被强调部分是人时被强调部分是人

5、时, 可用可用who替代替代that) 练一练练一练: 对句子划线部分进行强调对句子划线部分进行强调i came across them in the club two days ago.it was i who came across them in the club two days ago.it was them that i came across in the club two days ago.it was in the club that i came across them two days ago.it was two days ago that i came across

6、them in the club. 被强调部分也可以是从句。被强调部分也可以是从句。 e.g. he went back to his hometown when the war was over. it was when the war was over that he went back to his hometown.wonder v.(wondered, wondered)想知道想知道; 不明白不明白;觉得奇怪觉得奇怪i wonder at her rudeness. i wonder whether you like her.we wonder that the little boy

7、 is a university student.名词名词 (pl. wonders) 惊奇惊奇; 惊异惊异; 奇迹奇迹 there are seven wonders in the world.there was a look of wonder in his eyes.反义词反义词: outdoor adj. 户外的户外的, 野外的野外的(置于名词前置于名词前) e.g. outdoor sports game 户外运动户外运动 indoor a. 屋内的，室内的屋内的，室内的(置于名词之前置于名词之前) e.g. indoor flowers 室内花卉室内花卉 3) its becaus

8、e 因为因为because引导的从句充当表语引导的从句充当表语, 此时不能此时不能用用since, as, for 来替换。来替换。e.g.-why didnt you phone me last night? -its because i didnt want to disturb you.4) grow/be crazy about 热衷于热衷于 迷恋迷恋e.g. the boy is crazy about skating.be crazy to do sth5) do withe.g. her job is to do with computers.与与有关有关处理处理, 对付对付e.

9、g. the man is difficult to do with.have something to do with 与与有些关系有些关系 have nothing to do with 与与没有关系没有关系have a lot to do with 与与有很大关系有很大关系5. stay (link v) + adj/ n1) i stayed awake through the stormy night.2) he stayed single all his life.3) the weather stayed sultry.天气持续闷热。天气持续闷热。4) stay seated!坐

10、在那别动坐在那别动!2) awake 醒着的醒着的 他睡着还是醒着他睡着还是醒着? is he awake or asleep?类似词有类似词有: alive, alone, asleep, etc.6. do sth on purposei think she lost the key on purpose.do sth with/ for the purpose ofhe took along one of his pictures with the purpose of finding a job. = he went to town in order that he could sel

11、l the painting. 7. in order to = so as tohe went to town in order to sell the painting.8. much too + adj / adv 太太 too much + n 太多太多 the dress is _ long for me. there is very little room in the house because it has far_ furniture. its _hot. i have _ homework to do, so i have no time to go theremuch t

12、oomuch tootoo muchtoo muchhe dares to do most things.9. dare v. 敢敢, 敢于敢于具有情态动词和一般动词两种用法。具有情态动词和一般动词两种用法。1. 作一般动词，后接带作一般动词，后接带to的动词不定式，的动词不定式， 在口语中在口语中to可以省略。可以省略。我不敢问。我不敢问。i didnt dare to ask. dare作情态动词，后接动词原形。作情态动词，后接动词原形。i darent tell her the truth.she dare not go home now.dare she tell them what

13、she knows?how dare you say so?he dares not tell his parents about his failure in the exam.（改错）（改错）2) _ you _ to drive that car without asking your parents permission?daredo4) i wonder how he _ that to the teacher. a. dare to say b. dare saying c. not dare say d. dared say5) the little girl _ go down

14、-stairs alone when her parents are out. a. dares not to b. dares not c. dare not to d. dare not 6) she is a bit shy and _ stand up and answer the teachers questions. a. dares not b. doesnt dare to c. dare not to d. dares not to ddb10. happen vi. what time did the accident happen?sb. happen to do sth

15、. (似乎似乎)碰巧碰巧= to be or as if by chancei happened to see her on my way to work.if you happen to find it, please let me know.11. at dusk 黄昏黄昏, 傍晚傍晚the street lights go on at dusk.街灯在黄昏时分亮起来。街灯在黄昏时分亮起来。12. thunder n. 雷雷; 雷声雷声 thunder and lightningvi. 打雷打雷; 雷鸣雷鸣the sky grew dark and it startedto thunder

16、.13. entirely adv. 完全地完全地; 全然地全然地; 整整个地个地i admit it was entirely my fault.the company is run almost entirely by middle-aged men.im not entirely happy with that idea.我对那个主意并非十分满意。我对那个主意并非十分满意。14. hold/ have sb in ones power 控制住控制住/ 摆布某人摆布某人 15. its the first/ second time that 某人第一某人第一 /二次做二次做the thun

17、dering clouds held me entirely in their power.it was the first time in a year and a half that id seen the night face to face.it is the second time that tom _ to beijing. (be)it was the third time that i _ the super star. (see)im not familiar with the town. it is the first time that i _. (来这里来这里)he t

18、old me it was the fourth time that he _. (犯同样的错误犯同样的错误)have come herehad made the same mistakehas beenhad seene.g. we are talking face to face.we have a face-to-face interview.hand in handside by sidearm in armstep by stepone by one手拉手地手拉手地并排地并排地臂挽臂地臂挽臂地逐步地逐步地一个一个地一个一个地16. face to face 面对面地面对面地 (在句中

19、作状语在句中作状语) face-to-face a. 面对面的面对面的 (作定语作定语)类似的还有类似的还有: heart to heartshoulder to shoulderback to backshe stood _ (面对面地面对面地) with him. we had _ (面对面的交谈面对面的交谈).face to facea face-to-face talkthat night they talked _ (坦诚地坦诚地) with each other.heart to heart坦诚地坦诚地肩并肩地肩并肩地背对背地背对背地add upadd up toadd sth.

20、to sth.have got to (do sth.)go through hide away a series of set downbe crazy about / onaccording to join inbe concerned abouton purposecalm downnetherlandsgermanseriesoutdoorsduskthundern. 荷兰荷兰n. 德国的德国的; 德国人的德国人的n. 连续连续; 系列系列adv. 在户外在户外; 在野外在野外n. 黄昏黄昏; 傍晚傍晚vi. 打雷打雷; 雷鸣雷鸣n. 雷雷; 雷声雷声words & expressio

21、nsentireentirelypowercurtaindustyad. 整个的整个的; 完全的完全的adv. 完全地完全地; 全然地全然地n. 能力能力; 力量力量; 权利权利 n. 窗帘窗帘; 门帘门帘; 幕布幕布adj. 积满灰尘的积满灰尘的go throughset downon purposeat duskface to facelaugh athide away 经历经历; 经受经受记下记下; 放下放下; 登记登记故意故意在黄昏时刻在黄昏时刻面对面地面对面地嘲笑嘲笑躲藏躲藏记下流水帐记下流水帐对对感到狂热感到狂热令人心迷神往令人心迷神往熬夜熬夜为了为了好好看一看好好看一看碰巧碰巧关窗关窗被被的力量镇住了的力量镇住了一年半一年半set down a series of factsbe crazy about keep sb spellboundstay awakein order to have a good look athappen to shut the windowshold sb in the power of a year