牛津7A知识点总结(单词+短语+句型+语法)

1、7A知识总结、单词e-doghobbyrunwellmasterbadm intonhourwinyearvolleyballthe naga ingradecourtsometimesreallyreadi ngfootball fieldoftenstro ngclubswimmi ng pooldinnerrubberevery oneswimgran dpare ntborrowbe borneatrestaura ntsayafterfishsportsun dersta ndslimMathsn ewsstartlongwalkscorebeginmusicflyplayerdar

2、khardlun chtimeteamCDshorteverymemberlots of (= a lot of)swimmi ngdaygoallessonwearwalk ingn extsportglassesdraw ingWorldsome oneenjoyalwaysagesou ndpoliteweekendbirthplacegreathelpfulusuallymatch、词组或短语序号Chin eseEn glish1读/看这本书read this book2照顾look after:怎样照顾你的电子狗how to look after your e-dog3（与）某人交朋

3、友make friends (with sb.)4:第一天 the first day5r向某人作自我介绍 in troduce on eself to sb.6在七年级一班in Class 1, Grade 7= in Class One, Grade Seven7热爱读书love readi nglove/like/enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事喜爱踢足球love play ing football8喜欢听音乐like listening to the music9喜爱玩电脑游戏enjoyplay ingcomputer10:来自g8fflesfrom =be from 11

4、努力学习（工作）work hard12擅长于；在主面做得好be good at =do well in 13在阅读兴趣小组/参加英语兴趣小组in the Reading Club/ in the English Club14戴眼镜wear glasses15开始认识这些学生get to know the students16早上好。/下午好。Good mornin g./ Good after noon.晚上好。（晚上见面）Good evening.晚安。（睡前告别）Good ni ght.17做笔记make no tes18出生be born19踢足球/打羽毛球play football/b

5、adm inton20:在足球场on the football field21在羽毛球场on the badm inton court22在游泳池里in the swimmi ng pool23去游泳/跑步go swim ming/running24步行回家walk home = go home on foot乘公共汽车回家take the bus home = go home by bus:乘公共汽车去上学take the bus to school = go to school by bus25在周末at the weeke nd26:放风筝fly a kite/ fly kites27在

6、上午/下午/晚上in the morning/ afternoon/ evening28带某人去散步take sb. for a walk遛狗take the dog for a walk29与某人谈话talk to/with sb.:谈论某事talk about sth.30为黄河足球队效力play for Huanghe Football Team31:为我们校足球队进球得分score for our school football team32进球得分score goals33:看起来很强壮/高兴（系表）look stron g/ look happy听起来很好（系表结构）sound g

7、reat34在下一次世界杯in the n ext World Cup35r和他人合作work with others36用英语说（某事）say |sth.| in English说英语speak En glish37下的答案the an swer to 38半小时half an hour39将某物遗忘在某地 leave sth. sp.40练习做某事 practice doing sth.41需要做某事 n eed to do sth.、重点句子1. What your n ame?My n ame /Im 2. I love reading ./ I l ove playing footb

8、all after school./She loves dancing .3. I was born in Shan ghai but I live in Beiji ng now.4. She works hard.她学习/工作很努力。5. I like liste ning to music.6. She is good at swimmi ng. = She does well in swimmi ng. 她擅长于游泳。7. She wears glasses.8. He eniovs play ing computer games .9. I talk to my classmates

9、 |at lunchtime.10. I take my dog for a walk every day.我每天带有的狗去散步。11. At the weekend, I usually go running for half an hour in the morning.12. He plays for Hua nghe Football Team.他为黄河足球队效力(踢球)。13. He is good at scoring goals.他擅长于射门得分。14. He wan ts to play in the n ext World Cup.15. The more English y

10、ou speak in class, the faster you will learn.你在课内说英语说得越多，你将学得越快。16. How well do you kn ow your new frie nds?你对你的新朋友有多了解？17. If you do not know Ithe answer to something, you say, fm sorry, I don know.18. Can I borrow your pen?四、语法学习带有be动词和do动词的一般现在时。一般现在时：阐述一般的客观事实；目前存在的事实；经常的习惯性的动作。(1) 当主语是第三人称单数时：肯

11、定句：主语+is+其他/主语+动词的等三人称单数形式+其他。女口： He is kind .Nancy lives in Nanjing .否定句：主语+is nt+其他/主语+does nt+动词原形+其他女口： He isnt a stude nt.Nancy does nt live in Nanjing .疑问句：ls+主语+其他/ Does+主语+动词原形+其他女口： Is she your mother? Does Nancy live in Najing?(2) 当主语不是第三人称单数时：肯定句：主语+am/are/动词原形+其他女口： I am a boy. They like

12、 apples .否定句：主语 +am not / are not+其他/主语+do nt+动词原形+其它女口： They dont like apples . They are not friends .疑问句：Am / Are+主语+其他Do+主语+动词原形+其它女口： Do they like apples? Are they good students?一、单词wakeFridaytogetherorga nizesleeppractisecomicwouldjustswimmerThursdayclosedexerciseki ndMon daylook forwardafter-s

13、choolmailWedn esdayoutactivitysendtalkmaybehomeworkusebusywishsupperInternetin formatio ndislikebecausetwicewillreas onbestweektripreadychatmodeleachworldeach othern ewspaperlocatio ndifficultfirstshoulddistrictpartspe ndmuchpricean swerlibrarybetteradultquesti onTuesdaybothexceptclever、词组或短语序号Chin

14、eseEn glish1醒过来；叫醒wake up叫醒某人wake sb. up2是该做某事的时候了。It time for sth. = It time to do sth.是该某人做某事的时候了。It time for sb. to do sth.3打算做某事be going to do sth.4去睡觉；入睡go to sleep5玩得开心have fun =have a good time = enjoy on eself6开心地做某事have fun doing sth. = enjoy on eself doing sth. =have a good time doina sth7

15、一个新的网友a new on li ne friend8记日记keep a diary9做早操do morning exercise-s10上课have lessons11做课外活动do after-school activities12在操场上in the play ground13彼此聊天chat with each other14对某人友好be nice/kind/friendly to sb.15（某人）花（时间或金钱）做某事spe nd.(i n) doing sth.=spend on sth.16每逢周二和周五every Tuesday and Friday17中的一个成员a m

16、ember of18给某人发电子邮件e-mail me = send an e-mail to me19发送某物给某人send sth. to sb. = send sb. sth.20一周两次twice a week21听收音机listen to the radio22做飞机模型make model pla nes23看太多电视watch too much TV = watch TV too much24太多too much + 不可数名词too many + 可数名词复数25太much too +形容词或副词26总是；一直all the time = always27约见某人，会见某人me

17、et up with sb.28了解很多关于电脑（的知识）know a lot about computers29舞蹈课dancing less on(s)30没有时间做某事have no time to do sth.31和某人在电话上谈话talk to/with sb. on the phone32教我们英语teach us En glish33向某人问好say hello to sb34去旅行go on a trip35因为做某事而感谢你。Thank you for doing sth.36期待做某事（to为介词）look forward tojth. / look forward to

18、dQ ing sth.37你认为怎样？What do you think of .? = How do you like ?38需要做某事n eed to do sth.39为某事做（好）准备get/be ready for sth.准备做某事get/be ready to do sth.40对有好处be good for 41.对我来说很困难.be hard for sb.42了解更多关于这个世界的（事情）lear n more about the world、重点句子1. Is it time fOEl breakfast? = Is it time to have breakfast?2

19、. I want to go to sleep.3. Some dogs just donknow how to have fun.4. My classmates are all nice to me.5. All my friends are really great.6. I Spend bbout two hours a daydoing| my homework. She is very busy and doesnthave much time to talk with her friends.8. She meets up with Sim on and they do thei

20、r homework together.9. He knows a lot about computers.10. Each student can spend 10. = Each of the students can spend 1011. Tha nk you for organizing the class trip.12. The price for each student is 5.13. We arelooking forward to |a great day out.14. Maybe you need to practise it more.15. What do yo

21、u think of your new school ? = Hbw db you 時 yo|ur new school?16. Theyre good for us. They help us bet ready for the day.17. I love readi ng because I want to learn more about the world .四、语法人称代词分为两种：主格和宾格。（1）主格一般在句中作主语。如: I am a teacher. You are a student.（2）宾格在句中作及物动词或介词的宾语。女口： He is giving us his

22、books.第一人称单数第二人称单数第三人称单数第一人称复数第二人称复数第三人称复数阳 性阴性中性主格I俄）you （你）he他）she（她）it（它）we俄们）you（你们）they （他们，她们，它们）宾格me俄）you （你）him他）her（她）it（她）us俄们）you（你们）them （他们，她们，它们）、单词celebrateasMid-Autu mn FestivalcallHallowee nMon key Ki ngThan ksgivi ng Daytrick or treatghostChristmasmoon cakekn ockin teresti ngfestiv

23、alOctobershoutdressDrag on Boat Festivalspecialcan dytreatTeachers DayAugustlio nifNatio nal DaySeptembermid ni ghttrickcardNovemberfireworkcostumeturkeyDecemberdatemaskriceSundayplacepai ntrice dumpli ngSaturdaystreetfacefilmmeet ingtimewon derfulholidayfinishexcitedpumpk incoldsowestIan ternspri n

24、gwhe ncan dlecutsummerwhywaysharpautu mnpencil casen eighbourtoothwin terbylightchocolateJanuaryfishshinehotFebruarytrainthroughdrinkMarchkitche nyesterdayfoodAprilcomingwarmNew Years DayMaymustMay DayJunemoneyChildre ns DayJulyred packet、词组或短语序号Chin eseEn glish1化装；打扮dress up化装成一个鬼dress up as a ghos

25、t2给某人穿衣服dress sb.穿着.（衣服）be/get dressed in .=wear =be in =have on3感谢某人做某事tha nk sb. for doing sth.4告诉某人关于某事tell sb. about sth.5举行一场特别的晚会have a special party6玩一个被叫上不招待就使坏的游戏play a game called trick or treat7敲人们的门knock on/at peoples doors8给我们一些糖果作为招待give us some can dies as a treat =give us a treat of

26、some can dies9给某人某物作为招待give sb. sth as a treat = give us a treat of sth.10捉弄某人/开某人的玩笑play a trick/joke on sb.11在万圣节at Hallowee n12穿着带有面具的奇特服装wear special costumes with masks13为某人制作某物make sth. for sb.14切割出；剪出cut out 15在十月三十一日的晚上ston the evening of October 3116用.制成make out of =make with 17在圣诞节at Chris

27、tmas18在感恩节on Than ksgivi ng Day19在端午节at Drago n Boat Festival20在中秋节at Mid-Autumn Festival21在十月十二日的下on the afternoon of 12 th October22在周一（上午/下午/晚上）on Mon day (morni ng/afterno on/evening)23在早饭时/午餐时/在晚餐时at breakfast/at lun ch/at supper/at dinner24在七岁时at 7=at the age of 725午餐吃.have for lunch26那个穿着一件奇怪

28、服装的人that pers on in a special costume27去度假go on holiday28在度假be on holiday29观看狮子舞watch the lion dance30传统的中国食品traditi onal Chin ese food31疋我第次做某事。It my first time to do sth.32在的另一面on the other side of 32几秒钟a few sec onds34努力（不）做某事try (n ot) to do sth.35用许多方法；在许多方面in many ways36透过眼睛发光/闪耀shine through

29、the eyes、重点句子1. I，m dressing up aS a ghost.2. Which is your favourite festival? = Which festival do you like best ?3XThank you (=Thanks) for telling me about Mid-Autumn Festival.4X We play a game called trick or treat.5. What do we do for Hallowee n?6. Usually, they give us some can dies as a treat.

30、 = Usually, they give us a treat of some can dies. =. LfJthey do not give us a treat, we dan play a trick on them.( 主将从现 )8. People do not know Who we are.9. We make our own special pumpk in Ian terns foZ Hallowee n.10. My family always have a party Ion the evening of October 31 s.11. You can make a

31、 lantern but of a pumpkin.12.lt is my first to see it a nd I am very excited.13. At night, there will be fireworks in Chinatown.14. Which is your favourite day in the year?15. Why do you like your birthday so much ?16. What do you do for Chinese New Year in Beijing ?17. Look at the picture for a few

32、 sec onds and try to remember the sentence.18. They put candles in them so the light shines through the eyes, the nose and the teeth.四、语法1. at, on, in时间状语往往由于介词短语构成，不同的时间所使用的介词也不相同。(1) at多用于某一点的时间，具体的时刻。女口： at seven oclock， at that time， at the weekends, at noon, at night(2) on多用于表示具体日期的时间前。on June

33、1， on Mon day，on the morning of October31st(3) in与表示一段的时间状语连用。in the morni ng指的是上午的一段时间in 2004 指在2004的一段时间里in February， in Spring2. at ni ght/ in the ni ght(1) at night在夜间，在傍晚。一般可指整个夜间或午夜之前。(2) in the night在夜间，在夜里(某个时候)当这两个词组用作在夜间”时，可以换用。如果表示 在傍晚时只能用at night或in the evening,而不能用in the night.2用以wh-开头的

34、疑问词进行提问：(1) what的汉语句字是“什么”，用于对“事物和活动”进行提问，另外它还用来对“哪一个 或哪一些”提高，相当于 which。(2) who汉语名字是“谁”，对人提问。(3) whose的意思是“谁的”，用来问东西的所属。(4) which要求从二者成一群，加以选择意思是“哪一个，哪一些”，用来对人或物提问。(5) when对时间提问，表示“什么时候。where的职责是用来对“地点”进行提问，表示“哪儿，哪里”。why用来对“原因”进行提问，表示“为什么”。(8) how“如何，怎样” ，用来询问事情，状况如何。“怎样”用来提问方式或方法等。例如： How do you go

35、 to school? I go to school by bike.3. some和any的用法：(1) some 和 any 都是表示“一些” 的意思， some 一般用于肯定句， any 一般用于否定句和疑问句。 两个词既可以修饰可数名词，又可以修饰不可数名词。(2) some 用于疑问句中，表示希望得到对方的肯定回答。如： Would you like some tea?、单词hamburgermealtomatoless thanhungrysugarbeefbiscuitenergyfruitporkpointnevermilkcabbagecongratulationbowlbr

36、eadin front ofpartnervegetablemeatroller skatingoverallhatestudystoryliecarrottoppotatocouchhealthylifestyleshelffeeldancerbasketballknifeluckdietfastsheepsupermarketimportantchangepacketcarryneedplansaltpeanuteasyjuiceteaamounttiredhealthkilocaloriekeeppersoncartonvitaminfitpowerbuysoupseldomcarefu

37、lgrandpawithoutsweetwaterwowlistsnackroundbottleCokelemonnoodlebetweenmangoquestionnaire、词组或短语序号Chin eseEn glish1总是饿be always hungry2健身俱乐部the Get Fit Club3好不好？怎么样？What about ? = How about ?去钓鱼好不好？What about going fish ing?4对某人来说很重要be importa nt for sb.5需要做某事n eed to do sth.6需要某物来做某事n eed sth. to do

38、sth.7变累get tired8保持健康keep fit = stay healthy = keep healthy9一日三餐之间betwee n meals10太多的糖too much sugar11想要（保持）健康want to be healthy12早饭吃eat/have .for breakfast13一个顶尖的学生a top stude nt14有健康的饮食习惯和生活方式have a healthy diet and lifestyle15跑得快run fast16是该某人去做某事的时候了。It time for sb. to do sth.现在是该我改变（）的时候It time

39、 for me to change now.17了划做某事plan to do sth.18你生活的方式the way you live19当心某物/某事be careful with sth.20没有很多时间去做某事don have much time to do sth.21一周三次three times a week22坐在电脑的前面sit in front of the computer23去上舞蹈课go to dancing less ons24去滑旱冰go roller skati ng25一包盐a packet of salt26两袋大米two bags of rice27三杯茶

40、three cups of tea28四公斤肉four kilos of meat29五盒牛奶five cart ons of milk30这么多东西so many things31少于五小时less tha n 5 hours32多于十小时more tha n 10 hours32一点也不，根本不not at all34少看电视watch less TV35祝贺某人Con gratulati ons to sb.36看两个小时电视watch 2 hours of TV = watch TV for 2 hours37你认为怎么样？How do you like .? = What do yo

41、u think of ?38不再not anv more = no more39躺在长沙发上lie on the couch40祝某人好运。Good luck to sb.祝某事顺利。Good luck with sth41健康的饮食healthy eat ing = healthy diet42没有变胖 without gett ing fat43讨厌做某事hate doing sth.、重点句子1.1 walk to my bowl many times a day.2. A healthy diet iery important for a dancer.3XI need lots of

42、 energy to dance.4. It_ is very easy for me to get tired whe n I dance.5.1 n eed to keep fit.6. I never do any exercise.7XI plan to go swimming twice a week.8.Kitty i|s careful with h|er diet because she wants to be healthy.9.Sa ndy doesn have much time to play badmi nton.10. Daniel spends bll his f

43、ree time Qitting in front of the computer.11. | How much TV do you watch every day ?12. You are圖fitall.你一点也不健康。13. How do you like Qour new diet? = What do you think of your new diet ?13. I love hamburgers but I doHeat them any more.=I love hamburgers but I no more eat them.14. Good luck with |your

44、new diet and lifestyle.15. This meal gives me energy foTjhe afternoon an d_for play ing volleyball later.16need vitamins to stay healthy. 我需要维生素来保持健康。17.吐 also importa nt to drink lots of water every day.without getti ng fat18. There are no calories in water, so you can drink it四、语法1. 频率副词：(1)频率副词按照

45、其发生频率由高到低排列如下：always usually ofte n sometimes seldomn ever2名词的分类：可数名词： a table/an apple/two tables/two stories/two watches/photos/tomatoes/knives不可数名词： bread, water, hair, air, money, rain, tea, chicken, rice, fruit, cheese, milk, salt, sugar, soup, vinegar.3. There be句型的用法：These is/are+sb./ sth,十介词

46、+some place相当于某地有某人/某物”，句子中的be动词和紧跟的名词在数方面必须一致。如： There are some people in the park 否定形式是：There is/are not如： There is not a person in the classroom 一般疑问句形式是：Is / Are there . ?肯定回答是 Yes, there is / are.否定回答是 No， there isnt / arent如： Are there some pictures on the wall?Yes, there are/ No , there arent

47、.、单词freematchvisitpairwalletprettyturnbootclipalsoice creamsizealbumenoughpayfitstickerNever mindpoorcheapyo-yosomethingareajeansideahighstationeryskirtalreadywaitcollectgreyshopkeeperelectrical shopnotebooklargeminutebookshopwriting papernotejust a minuteWalkmandonatetaxicostteddy bearprincipaltaxi

48、 rankquiteshopping mallcountrycentreexpensiveinviteraisehoweverdiscountat the momentyours sincerelybeforefunin sidelittlecryoutside、词组或短语序号Chin eseEn glish1想要某人做某事 want sb. to do sth. = would like sb. to do sth.2需要某人做某事 n eed sb. to do sth.3来临了come up4为某人头某物buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth.5稍等片刻just a

49、 mi nute6看看take a look (at) = have a look (at)7打折 Theres a disco unt on 8许多种类发卡many kinds of hair clips9确信，有把握be sure + that 宾从确信做某事be sure to do sth.对某事很确信be sure of sth.10某物与某物很匹配sth. match sth. (well)某物很适合某人:sth. fit sb. (well)11有足够的钱买 have eno ugh money to buy 12没关系。Never mind. = It doesn matter

50、.13有咼价have a high price14叫某人（不要）做某事 ask/tell sb. (not) to do sth.15某物花费某人.钱 sth. cost sb. money16与一样的. the sameas 17不同种类的书differe nt kinds of books18某样好东西 somethi ng good （形容词放在不定代词后 ）19一双鞋子a pair of shoes20邀请某人参加某人的生日晚会in vite sb. to ones birthday party21邀请某人做某事in vite sb. to do sth.22现在at the mome

51、 nt = now = right now23等待轮到某人做某事 wait for one sturn to do sth.24轮到某人做某事了。 It sones turn to do sth.25为某物付钱 pay (mon ey) for sth.26呆在外面太迟:stay out too late27站在桌子旁sta nd at the table28许愿make a wish29领花钱pocket money30穷人the poor(the + adj.表示一类人 )31用号码打电话给某人call sb. on .(teleph one nu mber)32捐赠某物给某人 don a