2019年山东省东营市中考英语试卷答案

1、一、听力选择（共 15 小题，计 15 分；每小题约有 8 秒钟的答题 时间）（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题 A 、B、C 中选出能对每个 句子做出适当反应的答语1（1 分） A Good idea B Sure No problem C Sorry ， I don't know 2（1 分） A Thank you B I agree C Very well 3（1 分） A My pleasure B Don't say soC You are right 4（1 分） A That's fine B What a pity!C It does

2、n't matter 5（1分） A Well doneB You are welcomeC I'm afraid I can't （二） 录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题 A 、 B、C 中 选出能回答所给问题的正确答案6 Did Eric go to Dave's party ？AYes， he did BNo， he didn't CI don't know 7 How often does Peter go swimming now ？AEvery day BOnce a weekCTwice a week8 Where does

3、 the conversation take place ？AAt a restaurant BIn a supermarket CAt a noodle factory 9 How long has Tony lived here ？AFor a week BFor one year CFor two years 10 What are the flowers made of ？APlasticBSilkCPaper（三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题 A 、 B、 C 中选出能回答所给问题的 正确答案（录音播放前你有 40 秒钟的读题时间）第 3页（共 42页）11（ 5 分）

4、Note： final 'fa ?n?l n 决赛 （ 1） Why does Daniel look so excited ？A Because Judy congratulated him B Because they have just won a gameC Because they are No.1 in the school games（ 2） What does Daniel think of the game with Class Five ？A Hard B InterestingC Wonderful （ 3） Why is Daniel a little worr

5、ied about the final ？A Because they believe in themselvesB Because they don't work well enough as a team C Because each member of his team plays with good skill （ 4） What will Daniel do right away ？A Ask Judy to cheer them on B Talk with his teammates about teamwork C Tell his teammates to belie

6、ve in themselves （ 5） When is the final ？A On TuesdayB On WednesdayC On Thursday 、单项选择 （共 20 小题，计 20 分）从每小题 A 、B 、C 、D 中 选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案.12. （ 1 分）Ho ng Ko ng - Zhuhai - Macao Bridge , the world's Ion gestsea based project, brings people in those three cities within"one hour living circle

7、".（）A. aB. anC. theD. /13. （1 分）My 80 year old grandma has learned to chat onWeChat!Amazing! It's truly too late to start doingthings .（）A. alwaysB. neverC . sometimes D . usually14 . （1 分）How time flies! The middle school life is coming toan end .Yes. We have to say goodbye , our friendshi

8、pwill last forever .（）A . forB . butC . orD . so15 . （1分）-Remember tokeep the dogon a leash （狗链）you walk it ,hon ey!Sure .I won't let it hurt others .（）A . un tilB . afterC . whileD . si nee16 . （1 分）It's not a goodfor stude nts to go on li ne just foranswers to homework .（）A . skillB . game

9、C. hobbyD . habit17. （1 分）Chang'e 4 Ianded on the far side of the moonon January 3 ,2019.Wow! This day should be remembered .（）A. completelyB. suddenly第 10页（共 42页）D. stronglyC. successfully18. （1 分） Elder brother : Which is much braver , the sun or the moon, Tom ?Younger brother : Of course the

10、moon . Because it isn't the dark .（）A. harmful to B. afraid of C. sure about D. thirty for19. （ 1 分）Chin ese culture is beco ming more and more popular around the world .Yes.Some foreig nerspri nt "laoga nma" on theirT - shirts .（）A. evenB. stillC . justD . hardly20 .（1 分）Could we the

11、arriving time for school to 8 :00 am, Mr . Li ?You mean 7: 30 is a little earlier ? Let's discuss it with the headmaster .（）A. find out B . give up C . put off D . cut out21 . （1 分）rm afraid e - books might be bad for our eyes .Hmm , but they will be helpful for uswe putthem to good use.()A. as

12、soon asB. as long asC. even thoughD. so that22. (1 分)Could you tell me how to start a conversation withpeople from England ?Ithi nk talki ngabout theis the firstchoice .()A . ageB . familyC . moneyD . weather23 . (1 分)A recent studyin Australia showsthat parents arethe top five world's hardest j

13、obs .()A. between B. among C. fromD. above24. (1 分)The sale of oil - fueled vehicles (燃油车)will bestopped in Hainan province by 2030 .Well, it will help the environment .()A. improve B. studyC . pollute D . control25 . (1 分) To create a more space, eating or drinking onthe subway in Beijing is not al

14、lowed .()A . relax ingB . pers onalC . un crowdedD . comfortable26 . (1 分)rm going to learn some basic life skills, likecooking , washing clothes and tidying the rooms .So am I . We should n't always our pare nts .()A. look afterB. depend onC. take pride inD. get on with27 （ 1 分）The Wan deri ng

15、Earth（流浪地球）tells us a storyabout how people tried to save the earth .Yes.In the film humans chose to stay with the earthrunning away from it .（）A . because ofB . together withC . such asD . in stead of28 . （1 分）Mom , which is the better for me ,a senior high school or a vocational （职业的）high school ?

16、Either is OK . It's up to your future plan .（）A . choice B . resultC . experienee D . news29 . （1 分）I hear you have just finished making the flash mob（快闪） My Motherla nd and Me ?That's true .It is really away to show our lovefor our country .（）A . traditi onalB . humorousC . won derfulD . bo

17、ri ng30 . （1 分）The earth ,the onlyhome of. is now indan ger .Every one in the world should play a role in sav ingit .（）A . yours B . hersC . hisD . ours31. （1 分）Do you know?rm not sure . Maybe next year .（）A. if Dongying High - speed Train Station will be builtB. where Dongying High - speed Train St

18、ation will be builtC. when we will build Dongying High - speed Train StationD. why the government decided to build Dongying High - speed Train Statio n三、阅读理解（共20小题，计30分）阅读下列短文，然后从每小 题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案.32 .（10 分）One weekend, Taylor, an eight - year- old girl , went shopp ing with her

19、pare nts . She asked her pare nts to buy a toy she wan ted . In stead of giving her money to buy the toy , Taylor's father encouraged her to make money by herself . "How can I make money? " Taylor thought for a while and had an idea, "Why not make cakes and sell them at church to

20、raise money to buy the toy ?"The next day , Taylor started her plan . She first needed some money for tools and materials . So she borrowed $ 40 from her parents and promised to pay it back. Then she began to make cakes by herself . To her parents' surprise , she made $ 175 by selli ng the

21、cakes that Sun day .Everyone thought Taylor would buy the toy she wanted She certainly had made enough money for it ， but she didn't Instead ， Taylor decided to buy business cards and had her father's phone number on them Then she began handing the cards out More people knew Taylor and came

22、to buy her cakes Even large companies began to try buying her delicious cakes Though Taylor has made a lot of money ， she still works hard at school She also likes to take part in other activities So Taylor must carefully manage her time For example， instead of watching TV after school ， Taylor migh

23、t have to bake （烘焙） a lot of cakes for customers When she has dance lessons on some days， she needs to get her baking done on time so she isn't late for classMaking cakes may take time and be hard work ， but Taylor sees the fun in it "I think making cakes is mostly my hobby " she says.

24、 She also decorates （装饰） the boxes that are used to pack the cakes Taylor uses all kinds of decorations to make sure each box looks special for her customers . People love the extra feeling Taylor gives them by decorating the boxes， so more and more people come for her cakes .Taylor's cakes are

25、becoming very popular . She achieves a sweet success.第 9页（共 42页）(1) Taylor started selling cakes because.A. she loved bak ing cakes very muchB. she wan ted to make a lot of moneyC. her pare nts en couraged her to sell cakesD. she n eeded money to buy the toy she wan ted(2) Which is NOT true about Ta

26、ylor ? A. She made $ 175 at first.B. She bought a toy for herself .C . She borrowed $ 40 from her parents .D . She con ti nued her bus in ess after she made $ 175 .(3 ) Taylor told people about her cake bus in ess mainlyby.A . handing out bus in ess cardsB . selli ng her cakes at churchC . advertis

27、ing at her dance classD .in vit ing large compa nies to buy her cakes(4) After Taylor has made a lot of money , A .she does n't work hard at schoolB . she can't man age her time wellC . she sees the fun in her cake bus in essD . she is too busy to take part in other activities（5） The author

28、wrote the article mainly to .A. expla in how to buy a toyB. teach us how to make good cakesC. show us that it is fun to sell cakesD. in troduce a girl who is tale nted in bus in ess33. （10 分） What's a spacewalk ? Any time an astronaut gets out of a spacecraft （航 天器） while in space, it is called

29、a spacewalk. Astronauts go on spacewalks for many reasons . For example, experime nts can be placed on the outside of a spacecraft. This lets scientists learn how being in space affects （影响）different things . By going on spacewalks,astr on auts can also fix thi ngs in stead of bringing them back to

30、the earth to fix .When astronauts go on spacewalks , they wear spacesuits to keep themselves safe .In side spacesuits, astr on auts have theoxygen （氧气）they need to breathe and the water they need todrink . To keep the astronauts and the spacecraft safe, the astronauts must leave and go back to the s

31、pacecraft through a special door . When on a spacewalk , astronauts use safety tethers to stay close to their spacecraft . Tethers are like ropes , connect the spacewalkers with the spacecraft . They keep astronauts from float ing （漂 浮） away in to space. Ano ther way astronauts stay safe during spac

32、ewalks is by wearing a SAFER . SAFER is worn like a backpack . It helps an astronaut move around in space .How do astronauts train for spacewalks? One way is by going for a swim. Floating in space is a lot like floating in water. Astronauts practice spacewalks underwater in a huge special swimming p

33、ool . For every one hour they will spend on a spacewalk ,astronauts need to train seven hours in thepool. Another way astronauts practice for a spacewalk is by using virtual reality (虚拟现实).It looks and feels just like a spacewalk .Today , only three countries have finished spacewalks independently .

34、 They are Russia , the United States and China . The first person to go on a spacewalk in the world was Alexei Leonov from Russia. Zhai Zhigang is the first Chinese astronaut to go on a spacewalk . The world record of spacewalks is held by Russia n astr on aut An atoly Solovyev . He has bee n on 16

35、spacewalks and spent more than 82 hours outside in space .(1) About the spacewalk , we can know.A . some things can be fixed by astr on auts duri ng spacewalks B . all experime nts must be placed on the outside of a spacecraft C . an astronaut can get out of a spacecraft any time while in spaceD. a

36、spacewalk lets scientists learn how being in space affects differe nt things(2) How many ways to keep the astronauts safe duringspacewalks?A .Two .B .Three .C .Four .D .Five .(3) What's the meaning of the word " tethers" in Paragraph 2?A. 吊篮B. 系绳笼子D. 钩子(4) Astronauts train for spacewal

37、ks by A. float ing in spaceB. using virtual realityC. going on spacewalks outside a spacecraftD. trai ning in water in a com mon swimmi ng pool(5) According to the passage, which is NOT true ? A. China can finish a spacewalk independently .B . Astronauts can breathe and drink in spacesuits .C . Astr

38、o nauts can move around in space with the help of SAFER D. Anatoly Solovyev is the first person to go on a spacewalk in the world .34. （10 分） The cold wi nd blew str on gly outside . Amaya was warm in her house, thinking about an article she'd read at school . The article was about kids who help

39、ed out their communities , and she thought it would be really cool to help her own town , Harvard .The on ly problem was that she was n't sure how to help . In the article , the kids had grown food for people who needed food , but it was win ter . She could n't start a garde n . Amaya was de

40、ep in thought when her mom said it was time to go shoppingAs they drove along the road , Amaya saw a family walking on the sidewalk （人行 道），weari ng only light jackets . How cold they must be! That gave her an idea! She could collect winter coats, hats and gloves for people who needed them .She share

41、d her idea with her mom , who thought it was great. But how would they spread the idea to get ple nty of win ter clothing ? Amaya decided to talk to her teacher, because then she could share her idea with her classmates at least.Ms . Monroe agreed when Amaya talked about her idea. They decided to ca

42、ll the project Hats in Harvard . The n they wrote a letter expla ining the project . Ms . Monroe eve n said she could help Amaya talk to the headmaster about ji, so they could get the whole school to join in it . They met with the headmaster during lunch time . He was excited about the idea , and sa

43、id he would make sure copies (复印件) of the letter went home with all the students .They collected eno ugh win ter clothi ng in only one week. The n they left the clothes around two parks , so families who needed clothes could get them there. Three days later, Amaya andhermom went shopping again.She s

44、aw the samefamilythathadgiven her the idea for Hatsin Harvard . Thistime ,though ,the family looked nice andwarm in some newcoats,hatsandgloves. Amaya felt warm in her heart , and wasvery glad she could help others .(1) Amaya wan ted toafter she had read an article at school.A. grow foodB. collect w

45、in ter clothi ngC. help her own tow nD. go shopp ing with her mom(2) Whom did Amaya share her idea with first ? A. Her teacher.B. Her mother .C. Her classmates.D. Her headmaster .(3) The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 5 refers to (指的是).A. the letterB. the projectC . the wi nter clothi n

46、gD . Ms .Mon roe's idea(4) Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage ? _A . It took three days to collect eno ugh clothes .B . Ms . Monroe only helped Amaya write a letter .C . Families who needed clothes got clothes from Amaya .D . The headmaster helped spread the project Hats in

47、Harvard .(5) After reading the passage , we can know that.A . Amaya herself could complete the project wellB . Hats in Harvard was supported by many people in HarvardC . the family that gave Amaya the idea for Hats in Harvard knewAmayaD . Amaya helped the families who n eeded wi nter clothi ng becau

48、seshe knew them35 . (10 分) Scrub, the pet cat of Jennifer's , was found! It got lostfive years ago . Jennifer looked for it everywhere but failed each time She thought Scrub would never come back But one day she got a call from an animal shelter （庇护所） and was told they had found Scrub!How did th

49、ey know Scrub belonged to Jennifer ？ How did they know Jennifer's phone number ？ All the information was available because of the microchip ， a very small computer chip （薄片） It was placed under Scrub's skin many years earlier The microchip is usually placed under the skin of an animal's

50、shoulder to keep its ID number Once the chip is in place ，the pet does not feel it anymore When lost pets are brought to animal shelters， people there use a special tool to look for the microchip and read the ID number on it ， then they'll call the microchip company to match the number to the in

51、formation of the pet's owner This is how the shelter was able to tell Jennifer that they had found Scrub Microchips have helped thousands of owners get their lost pets back In New York ， a dog named Roxy was missing for months Then a woman found her on a busy street in New Jersey No one knows ho

52、w the dog got to a different state However ， thanks to her microchip ， Roxy was soon returned to her grateful owner In 2008， a couple got their cat George back after he had disappeared 13 years earlier! Whe n George got lost , the couple tried everyth ing to find him . They visited an imal shelters

53、every day for six mon ths, made posters and eve n offered a $ 500 reward (酬金). As years went by , they thought George would n ever be back till they got the call from an ani mal shelter. Without the microchip , the cat would n ever be able to come home aga in.Microchips can not only work for a pet&#

54、39;s whole life but helplost pets no matter how far they've been away from home . This is why microchips may be just the thing to help bring missing pets back home.(1) How did Jennifer find her pet cat ? A. By visiting animal shelters .B. By offering a $ 500 reward .C. With the help of the micro

55、chip .D . With the help of a woman in New Jersey .(2) Which statement about microchips is NOT true according tothe passage? A . They are very small computer chips .B . They are under an animal's skin of its shoulder .C . They can help the owners to find the long lost pets .第 22页（共 42页）D. They ca

56、n on ly work for a lost pet that's far away from home(3) The right order of how animal shelters help lost pets returnhome is. Get the ID number of the lost pet . Call the owner to bring the lost pet home . Look for the microchip of the lost pet . Call the microchip company to match the number to

57、 the information of its owner .A. B. C. D .(4) According to the passage, we can know that.A . the couple thought the microchip was n't helpful at allB . Scrub did n't feel un comfortable with the microchip in its bodyC . it took a long time to match Roxy's ID number to her owner's in formatio nD . Jennifer herself found her cat accord ing to the ID nu mber on its microchip(5) What is the