2021新高考英语(人教)一轮复习课件：选修6Unit3Ahealthylife

1、教材知识解读Unit 3选修六A healthy life1. With the improvement of the living standards, more and more people, especially children, are suffering from obesity.2. Staying up to study does harm to your body. In addition/Besides, it will affect your study the following day for lack of energy.3 A balanced diet and

2、 regular exercise can help us keep healthy both physically and mentally.两语1在我看来，我们应当努力养成健康的饮食习惯以增强体质。耳In my opinion, we should try to develop healthy eating habits to build up ourselves2.大多数人摄入的脂肪太多，贾纤维不足，这对他们的健康很有害。The majority of people take in too much fat and not enough fibre, which does great h

3、arm to their health单词拼写应用核心 单 词6. 沁呷昨砂脾气暴躁的；易怒的7. zgh adj困难的；强硬的 :I8. 罰 皿/.不健康的；不合适的；不合格的9. 甌t n.结果；效力；影响 ；10. "吶不合法的；违法的语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空1. In the questionnaire, the subjects are questioned whether theyadvocatebanning(ban) cars in the city center.2. The man quarreled with his boss about the pay

4、and 何血)血 job.unfit3. The man had so little education that he was (fit) for this job.desperately4 The woman tried(desperate) to push the man awaywhen he tried to snatch the bag from her.5.(湖北卷)Astressful (stress)journey to work gets your bloodpressure climbing.拓 展 单 词1. accustomvt.使习惯于-accustomedadj.

5、惯常的；习惯了的 |2. mental'.精神的；智力的f mentally adv.精神上|智力上 3b® 心呼吸-breathless 气喘吁吁的；屏息的 f breathe 0.呼吸4. strengths 力气;力量；强strengthen vt.加强；巩固; 使坚强加变强|5. disappoints.使失望；使扫兴f dlsappolnted a(jj失望的；沮丧的-disappointingdisappointment 几失 望；沮丧拓展 单 词6. shame n.羞耻；羞愧-ashamed adi.感到惭愧或羞耻的一加/.可耻的：不道德的-shoeless无

6、耻的;厚颜的7. relax r.使放松一«_ n,放松；松弛一 宀 adj.轻松的axing 砒使人放松的；8. weak皿/.虚弱的weaken加（对某事的决心）动摇；减弱 九（使）变弱一 Ess n.弱点judgement9. judge几裁判员;法官就断定;判断;判决一看 法；判决；判断拓展 单 词10. embarrass。使尴尬；使局促不安；使困窘f embarrassed 砂尴尬的；陷入困境的f豊竺工汝窘迫难堪811. addictvt.使上瘾几.有瘾的人"此说仇旺入了迷的；上了瘾的-addiction n.沉溺；嗜好-addictive皿/使人上瘾 的；“土

7、左 survival土右 survivor土右12. survive v.羊仔n.羊仔n.羊仔语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空1. Tom's parents are worried that he is 血盹 t0 computer gamesi iaddictive. . . z . v 、which areto children, (addict)breathe2. Yesterday, I climbed the mountain top tothe fresh ai i 1breathlessair.Although I becameof fresh air was worth

8、 it.(breath)c TPstren gthe n3. If we strengthare full ofwhen I was on the top, the "的_ our physical exercise, we will get all day long.(strong)stronger . anddisappoi ntedmath grade greatly _ look urged me to4. To my parents'朋即卩血怖。"my disappoi nted.my parents，and their study harder then

9、.(disappoint)5. After hearing some 间伙“ music, she felt quite 曲* , and there was a eEed expression on her face.(relax)weaknesses6. As we all know, everyone has both strengths and (weak) is a wonder, for sheTherefore, we shouldn't look down 叩on whoever lookssurvived t .the eaithquake and herfrom h

10、er family.(survive)7 She survived xlxlsurvival11 survivorwas the only1.阅读单词2.3.4.ci咖S杳烟；纸烟withdrawal n.lung n.收回；撤退；戒毒（或脱瘾）过程pregnant adj.用孕的 1畸形的；异常的abnormal adj.5.6.packet/L小包；小盒7. comprehension n.理解（力）8. male adj.男性的；雄性的男人；雄性动（植）物/I n 。 I 丫女性的；雌性的9. female adj.雌性的动（植）物；女人n. 11.12.13.lOmciudice”.偏

11、见；成见 abortion ,流产；中途失败P局促不安的；笨拙的awkward adj.t（过度）肥胖；肥胖症obesity n. 14.abuse n. &就血用；虐待15.automatic adj.无意识的；自动的你知道下面句子中黑体字的汉语意思吗9Jane Clark, fair- haired, blue- eyed and tough as steel, has just won the most difficult race in the world.坚强的；坚韧的短语多维应用-*C3 冋 频 短 语.5. ®回曲。陷入；染上（坏习惯throw a

12、wayr p扔掉in spite of十厂工十“不顾；不管at risk处境危险；遭受危险 decide on厶丨、【、对作出决庁!)语境运用（填入一个适当的词）j ntoXiao Ming is a senior high student.He got ©' smoking two years agospite of his friends' objection.If he doesn't decide 工 whether heawaywill throw his cigarettes, he will be risk and bedismissed by

13、the school.He begins to worry about that.6.duet。由于10.take risks (a risk)冒险7.9.be/become addicted to有瘾be/get accustomed to习惯于feel like (doing)想要（做）语境运用（填入一个适当的词）like Fortunately, his English teacher found that he really felt ® quitting smoking.With his teacher's help, he gradually became les

14、s addicted nicotine.After three months1 struggle, Xiao Ming finally was/got accustomed the new life without cigarettes句式结构仿写教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1. find+it+宾语补足语+ to do Your mother tells me that you started smoking some time ago and now you are finding it difficult to give it up.两个人之间的误解使得他们很难交流。The misunder

15、standing between thetwomade it difficult for themto communicatewith each other.2. as+M/.+a/an+单数可数名词事实上，戒掉一个坏习惯付出的努+as力与养成一个好习惯是一样的。I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as IAs a matter of fact, getting rid of abad habit is as much an effort ashave.forming a good one.3 I

16、t's time to do“该做某事了 ”关上电脑。到你上床睡觉的时候When I was taken off the schoolTo；:!football team because I was unfit, ISwitch off the computer.|t，s time forknew it was time to quit smoking.you to go to bed芦淬严i1. stress n.压力；重压；强调W.着重；强调；重读 (l)lay/put/place stress on sth.把重点放在某事上；强调某事 under stress在压力之下 unde

17、r the stress of 为 所迫stress the importance of.强调 的重要性(3)stressedadj.焦虑不安的，感到有压力的 stressful对.产生压力的；压力重的；紧张的词块积累relieve stress 缓解压力suffer from stress 有精神压力 emotional/mental stress 感情/思想负担基础练习一单句语法填空a.（全国卷II）If you feelstressed / . <(stress) by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back an

18、d identify those of greater and less importance.b.(江苏卷)It is also a virtue to forgive and forget, especially in such a competitive and stressful (stress)society.(牛津词典)Things can easily go wrong when people are “妇 stress.链接写作一一句多译;老师经常强调勤奋在通往成功之路上的重要性。；Teachers oftenMessed the importance of diligence

19、 in theapproach to success.(stress v.)claid stress on©Teachers oftendiligence in the approach tosuccess.(stress 几)2. addicted砒入了迷的;上了瘾的(1) addict n对(药物等)上瘾的人；瘾君子勿.使上瘾；I ；丨addict oneself to沉溺于；醉心于(2) be/become/get addicted to.?/L迷于 ；热爱 ；迷上addictive adj.使人上瘾的；addiction n.瘾；入迷；嗜好基础练习单句语法填空戲涪詰淞一 be

20、addicaiofooiba一一沫 _L7沁 一 一 一 dBgmenlei additiona foo&all/video game addici 和為沫/四屮茕注沫 一 一Addicted©a.(addict) to playing the violin, he didn't notice a thiefwalk into his house.b Addicting(addict)himself to playing the violin, he didn't notice a thief walk into his house.addicted©

21、;Teenagers(addict) to the Internet are more likely tosuffer from depression.a.He kicked his three-pack-a-day cigarette habit, and overcamehisaddiction(addict) to alcohol.b You should stop taking this medicine because it isaddictive (addict).链接写作一一句多译;很多孩子沉迷于上网，以致他们对学业失去了兴趣。；©Many kids become/ar

22、e/get addicted t。 surfing the Net, so they have lost interest in their studies.(addicted)Many kids 血也咲0收 t。 surfing the Net, so they have lost interest in their studies.(addict)名师点津addicted, addiction常与介词to连用,后跟名词、 代词或动名词作宾语。I I I II3. accustomed.习惯的；惯常的(1) be accustomed to (doing) sth.=be used to (

23、doing) sth习惯于做某事(状态)；get/become accustomed to (doing) sth.=get/become used to (doing) sth.习惯于做某事(动作)'|(2) accustom .使习惯于accustom oneself to sth使自己习惯于做某事词块积累slowly grow accustomed to the dark 慢慢适应了 黑暗a person accustomed to having eight hours* sleep a night 习惯每晚睡八个小时的人基础练习单句语法填空(牛津词典)She was a per

24、sonaccustomed(accustom) toeight hours* sleep at night(江苏卷)一They are quiet, aren't they?Yes.They are accustomed to nottalklng (talk) at meals.链接写作完成句子/句式升级我习惯于生活在乡村，总是觉得生活在城里很困难Fp ?am accustomed to living/accustom myself to living.（普通表达）1in，I always findthe countryside, and I always find it hard

25、to live in the city. 俨T级表达）Accustomed to living in the countrysideit hard to live in the city（过去分词短语作状语）/亠 位士、亠、 Accustoming myself to living in the countryside （局级表达）always find it hard to live in the city（现在分词短语作状语），I4. effectn.结果；效力(1) have an effect on/upon 对有影响bring/carry/o effect 实施；使生效

26、 come/go into effect开始生效；开始实施 take effect生效；开始实施；(2) effective adj.有效的词块积累cause and effect 因果side effect 副作用take effective steps 采取有效措施；have a great effect on hundreds of plants around the world 对世界上 数百种植物物种产生重大影响；：；W-J!_!_L_J_!_!_!_!©(2017-全国卷 I )This trend, which was started by the medicalcom

27、munity as a method of fighting heart disease, has had some effectsunintended side(effect) such as overweight and heart disease.a.The new law will come effect in 2022; surely it will have an effect 21 the industry of the coimtry.j ntob. It won't be easy to put the changeseffect, so we mustmake ev

28、ery effort to do it.(2018全国卷 I) While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it is more effective (effect) at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming.链接写作词汇升级佝式升级（普通表达）Smoking is bad for your health, so you'd better give itup.（亠小 士 亠 i - affects/has a bad e

29、ffect oniO 级表达）Smokingyour health, soyodd better give it up.（高级表达）YoiTd better give up smoking, which affects/has a badeffect on your health.（非限制性定语从句）5. due to由于；因而造成be due to sb.应付给某人；应归于某人 be due to do sfh.预定/预期做某事词块积累the wages due to him应付给他的工资 due to global warming由于全球变暖链接写作词汇升级基础练习单句语法填空 (北京卷)

30、The town was cut off from the rest of the world due 21 the heavy snow. Any money that is due 二 you will be paid before the end ofbe publishedthe month. a.The English version of the novel is due to(publish) next year.(hold) up by the heavy fog.b. The bus should have arrived at 5 p. m.9 but it arrived

31、 one hour being heldlate due to（普通表达）Because of my English teacher*s help, my Englishscores are always on the top of my class.（陕西卷）（高级表达）D" to/Thanks t。my English teacher help, myEnglish scores are always on the top of my class.;名师点津当due意为“由于;因造成;应给予”时，后 接to sb./sth.,其中的fo是介词，并且在句中常常作表语或状语；当 du

32、e to意为“预定/预期”时，后常接不定式。；）6. in spite of不顾;不管(1) despite=in spite of 尽管despite/in spite of the fact that尽管(2) regardless of 不管,不顾基础练习单句语法填空 （2019天津卷）"spite of all the problems, several of the players produced excellent performances.c、卄屮，Despite （2018-江办卷）the poor service of the hotel, the manager

33、is reluctant to invest in sufficient training for his staff. （福建卷）Our club is open to everyone regardless 上 age, sex or educational background.链接写作一句多译尽管天气不好，飞机还是起飞了。 Although/Though the weather was bad ,趾 plane tOOk Off.（状语 从句）曲11!'''''The plane took offdespite/in spite of the b

34、ad weather价词短语）名师点津despite与in spite of分别为介词和介词短语，其后 接名词、代词或动名词作让步状语，不接从句（what从句除外）;though 与although是从属连词，引导让步状语从句。'''7 教材佳句I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have我的确希望这样,因为我想让你过上和我一样 长寿而健康的生活。!；II向“确实？法句式句中“do/does/did+动词原形”构成强调句，意为 的确”，用来加强谓语动词的语气。；(

35、1) “do/does/did+动词原形”构成强调句,意为“确实;的确”, 用来加强谓语动词的语气，但须符合两个条件：句子是肯定句；句子 的时态为一般现在时或一般过去时。；，；(2) 若强调主语、宾语、表语、状语等，则应用强调句型:Itis/was +被强调部分+that/who引导的从句。；：；金句推送For the happiness of your family, do obey traffic rules. 为了您的家庭幸福，请务必遵守交通规服；:!基础练习单句改错 （四川卷）If you have a job, do devotes yourself to it and finall

36、yyou'll make it.devotes->devote She does tell me about her address but I forgot all aboutdoes-> didDoes->Do Does write to us when you get there in case we worry about you.链接写作一完成句子| （2017浙江卷）1 "hope （的确希望）that you could join us because Green Hill is such a fun place to relax and su

37、rely we will have a great time.（安徽卷）Some experts say with more practice, small talk does get easier（确实变得更容易）.多维训练一一夯实基础枚i心素养°达标 维度1用所给词的正确形式填空1 (广东卷)The smarter a child is, the less likely he gets 血“" (addict) to TV.2. (天津卷)She is due t0 comP|ete (complete) her study and graduate later thi

38、s year.3. (福建卷)Group exercise is one of the most(effect)ways to improve physical fitness and sustain a healthy lifestyle.(accustom) to climbing the steep mountain, Kevin Accustomed4.had no difficulty reaching the top.(stress) or working. 丫 i iistressed5. It is said that those who areovertime are lik

39、ely to put on weight.维度2在空白处填入一个适当的词、In6.（福建卷）_ spite of ups and downs, she never takes her fatelying down.7.1ve got _ the habit of turning on the TV as soon as I get home.that8. It is only when we cannot see perfectlywe realize howimportant our eyes are.9. He doesn't want to take risk of losing

40、 his job, especially since he became the main source of family's income10. People think the earth doesrTt move at all, but in fact, it does move.维度3查缺补漏to read11. No matter how busy he is，he makes it a rule(read)English at least 20 minutes a day.12. Though disappointed (血&卩卩0讪)to know he wou

41、ldn't get the job after the interview, Frank thanked us politely.13. He only gave an embarrassed (embarrass) smile when I spilled the water onto him.14.1 was once ashamed 帕"血 (admit) my weakness, but now I have no such feeling.15. We made a great deal of money, so we decided that it was tim

42、e t° set (set) sail for home.语篇练习提升能力提能一单元话题语篇练 根据珀-19教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号addicted内单词的正确形式It's easy for you to start smoking, but once you become 1.(addict) to it, you may find 2._ difficult for you to quit.Firstly, you may physicallybecome 3.(physical) addicted to nicotine, one of the h

43、undreds of harmful chemicals that exist in cigarettes,4. Secondly (second), you may develop the habit of smoking and finally become mentally addicted to it.You may believe that you will only feel good when you smoke and show all 5. kinds (kind) of negative emotions you when you stop smoking.Smoking

44、may have all kinds of harmful effects on the health of both the smokers themselves and non - smokers around them.lt not only 6.affects (affect) your physical appearance, but also does harm 7.= youraheart and lungs and causes 8._ variety of diseases.Being a smoker, theappearanceoffensive smell and 9.(appear) of you may drive peoplesmoking around you away.So, it's important that one should quit 10.(smoke) and live a