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1、1Zhuozhou Middle School CathyHow to do Proof-reading 高中英语短文改错2考 查 目 标1 1)识别错误)识别错误 并正确校正语篇的能力并正确校正语篇的能力2 2)综合运用英语知识的能力)综合运用英语知识的能力3 3)准确理解语篇,掌握内容及行文逻辑的能力)准确理解语篇,掌握内容及行文逻辑的能力31.We all had a good time today.2. I can go to home now.3. I like playing piano.4. I am fond at English.theWrong wordMissing wo
2、rdoftoUnnecessary wordright word高考短文改错的考察方式高考短文改错的考察方式4解题步骤解题步骤1.(浏览全文,掌握大意)浏览全文,掌握大意)2.(分句阅读,逐行找错)(分句阅读,逐行找错)3.(检查核对,攻克难点)(检查核对,攻克难点)5动词形,动词形,名词数名词数还要注意形和副还要注意形和副代词格,细领悟代词格,细领悟介词短语须关注介词短语须关注习惯用法要记住习惯用法要记住冠词连词常光顾冠词连词常光顾 A Limerick6一、动词形一、动词形 1.1.动词的时态和语态错误动词的时态和语态错误. . 2. 2. 主、谓不一致的错误。主、谓不一致的错误。高考链接
3、高考链接:When the air move, we have wind.moves71.Water pollution often bring on disease.2.So far, he made a living by picking up wastes. 3.The church burned down yesterday date from the 18th century. 4.Compare to 1992, the price of grain was increased about 50%. 5.Judge From his accent, he is a southern
4、er. 6.With a boy led the way,they started towards the village. bringshasdatesJudgingleading动 词返回返回Compared8二、名词数二、名词数 指名词单、复数形式的用法错误。指名词单、复数形式的用法错误。高考链接高考链接2:We write to each other all the times.time91.Dont lose hearts, youll be successful in time. 2.I need some more informations. 3.These machines l
5、ook the same,but they are of different kind. 3_名词和数词返回返回heartinformationkinds10三、还要注意形和副三、还要注意形和副修饰名词,修饰名词,bebe动词,系动词要用形容词动词,系动词要用形容词修饰动词,形容词,过去分词,整个句子用副词修饰动词,形容词,过去分词,整个句子用副词比较级和最高级的使用比较级和最高级的使用高考链接:高考链接:It is still hardly for me to write in English.hard111.The bad news made us feel sadly._2.The ch
6、ildren learn to read and write,they play games as good. _3.Its not good to keep children busily with their studies all day long. _形容词和副词返回返回sadwellbusy12四、四、 代词格,细领悟代词格,细领悟1.1.人称代词,物主代词的使用人称代词,物主代词的使用反身代词反身代词oneself 的使用的使用人称代词的主格和宾格人称代词的主格和宾格 . .不定代词的使用不定代词的使用Both,all,either,neither,none的使用的使用. .6.
7、6. Whose 和和whos, its和和 its的区别的区别高考链接:高考链接:I heard that Mr. Wang would teach our English this term.us131.Knowing is one thing; doing is other._2.I also enjoyed the days when we spent together. _3.He drove too fast, and the police stopped her and handed him a ticket. _ 代 词返回返回another(that/which)him14五
8、、五、介词短语须关注,介词短语须关注,习惯用法要记住习惯用法要记住 主要考查固定短语,固定介词的搭配。主要考查固定短语,固定介词的搭配。高考链接:高考链接:The man is sitting next his son.to151.Dont get into the habit at smoking. _2.He called on Jenny on the hope of getting help from her. _3.A great many of students would like give up drinking. _介 词返回返回ofinof16. . 冠词冠词a, an和和
9、the的用法错误的用法错误 连词连词but,and,or, so和和although的用法错误的用法错误高考链接:高考链接:1.What a good news weve heard.2. Im sorry, and I wont be able to come tonight .but六、冠词连词常光顾六、冠词连词常光顾a171.You cant consider him a honest man. _ 2.In China,children usually start school at an age of seven. 3_3.It is necessary for the teache
10、rs to add the art to their teachings. 5_冠 词anthethe181.Though it was cold, but he went out without a cat. _2.Whatever you do, and Ill be right here waiting for you. _3.This kind of car costs a lot of money, and he can afford it. _连 词butandbut19Four points that you should pay attention to标点符号不改标点符号不改
11、. .大小写不改大小写不改. .词序错误不改词序错误不改. .在纲外生词不改在纲外生词不改( (带汉语注释的词带汉语注释的词).).20小 结做短文该错应采取三个步骤做短文该错应采取三个步骤1.通读短文,掌握大意通读短文,掌握大意2.细读全文,逐一作答细读全文,逐一作答3.复读全文,验证答案复读全文,验证答案21At Christmas Eve, Jim went with his1._father to choose a Christmas tree. They choose 2._a big one. It was almost as taller as the room!3._They
12、put them in the corner of the sitting4._on_chose_tall_it动词形动词形介词短语常常考,习惯用法要记住介词短语常常考,习惯用法要记住还要注意形和副还要注意形和副代词格,细领悟代词格,细领悟22room. Kate was covered it with a lot of5._Christmas light. The sitting room looked6. _really beautifully at the moment. There was 7. _a fire burning in the fire place, but the Ch
13、istmas8. _tree lights were shinning brightly. Jim and his9. _parents singing and dancing happily.10._was_lights_beautiful_andwere动词形动词形还要注意形和副还要注意形和副动词形动词形名词数名词数冠词连词须关注冠词连词须关注23巩固练习 Another problem is that good soil is gradual lost. 1_When trees is cut down,there is nothing to hold 2_the soil in the place on the hillside. So whe
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