综合练习1nn答案

1、综合练习 一 第一部分一、语法 从下列各句的a、b、c、 d四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。1. man cannot live _ there is no air.a. whatb. in thec. whered. in which2. the photo _ them of the days _ they were in the army.a. reminded on whichb. remained whenc. recalled thatd. thought back to /3. _ care for the future of china are all our fiends.a.

2、these whob. anyone whoc. no matter whod. those who4. i don't care for _ of the hats. would you show a third one?a. all b. nonec. eitherd. both5. the dream_ you want to be a doctor will _ one day.a. which come trueb. that be realized c. / realized. that come to6. they are_ a visit to yanan.a. thi

3、nking over payingb. thought of payingc. thinking about payingd. thinking of to pay7. this of course_ our difficulties.a. added up tob. add upc. added tod. increase8. _, the little girl didn't know what to do.a. puzzlingb. having puzzledc. by puzzlingd. puzzled9. they have come _ her as a model t

4、eacher.a. to knowb. knewc. knowingd. known10.it was_ that all the members of the club went out for an outing.a. so fine a dayb. such fine a dayc. a very fine dayd. a fine day11. _ a famous writer, mr baker still talks very little about himself.a. knowingb. known ofc. known asd. known to12. _, have y

5、ou ever been to nanjing?a. to talk of tripsb. talking of tripsc. talk of tripsd. talk trips13.this youngster nearly never received any education, _?a. wasn't heb. didn't he c. was hed. did he14 .can't the government do _ to end the strike?a. somethingb. nothingc. anythingd. everything15.

6、 who can tell me _ the place _ you want to visit?a. that know whereb. which know in whichc. who knowswhich d. knows .that16.don't you know all of them are efficient _?a. language teacherb. language' teachersc. language teachersd. teaching language 17._ you don't like your neighbour is kn

7、own to us all.a. whatb. whoc. thatd. whether18.rich _ he is, the young man is unable to see _ his happiness lies.a. as whereb. as whenc. though whatd. that how19.high school students have to pass one test after _ during three years.a. otherb. othersc. the otherd. another20.this is the only one of my

8、 english novels that _ written by a chinese writer.a. areb. isc. wasd. were21.you walk _ fast. that i can't _ you.a. too keep up withb. so catch up withc. very keep upd. quite. catch up22.either you or he _ going to be chosen for the group leader.a. isb. arec. wered. will be23.today's temper

9、ature is 5 °c, it's quite cold _ october in shanghai.a. inb. onc. atd. for24.work hard at the lessons and success will be _.a. theirsb. hisc. oursd. yours25.their basketball team _ our by a large score in the match yesterday.a. knockedb. beatc. wond. hit二、词汇 从下列各句的a、b、c、 d四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。26.

10、the two boys used to _ by the old lady when they were in the country.a. be looked offb. take care ofc. being looked afterd. be taken care of27. at that time he had a _ fever, but he spoke _ of the doctors in the hospital.a. high, higherb. highly, highlyc. high, highlyd. highly, higher28._, the footb

11、all team is made up of twenty-five players.a. altogetherb. completelyc. whollyd. entirely29. some little animals often pretend to be _ when in danger.a. deathb. dyingc. deadd. died30. we tried to _ the nervous old lady that flying was safe.a. promise.b. assurec. believed. be sure31._ the child gives

12、 you a lot of trouble, doesn't he?_ yes, but i like him _.a. just sameb. tooc. alsod. all the same33.today computers are needed badly in every fields.a. terriblyb. very muchc. in bad conditiond. much enough34. it will be to your advantage if you study hard.a. resultb. scorec. pointd. benefit35.

13、soccer is played in _ every country in the world.a. mostb. mostlyc. almostd. at most36.he always brushes _ well when he goes out.a. his hairsb. his hairc. the hairsd. the hair37._ you're happy, it didn't matter what you do.a. as soon asb. as good as c. as much asd. as long as38.electric trai

14、ns have now_ steam trains in our country.a. taken the place ofb. given place toc. changed places withd. taken their places of39.they are _ hard working students that they have already made _ much progresssince they came.a. so, sob. such, suchc. so, suchd. such, so40. _ as you may, you will never suc

15、ceed.a. to tryb. tryc. tryingd. tried三、综合填空 在下列的短文中有a、b、c、 d四个选项, 根据上下文选择一个最佳答案。 amovies are my idea of great entertainment. i can sit in an unlit theater for _41._. i'm _42_ looking at screen. i am a _43_ observer. in my _44_, film s are our _45 teachers. they can make a dream world _46_ real.

16、they are an effective means for learning _47_ life. to my way of thinking, a good movie is a better _48_ than a person. i can become totally involved in someone's problems or joys through movies. movies can _49_ me laugh my head off or cry my heart out. seeing a film is my _50 of learning to car

17、e about the world. i love movies.41.a. minutesb. hoursc. daysd. weeks42.a. comfortableb. comfortablyc. nervousd. attentively43.a. cleverb. bestc. sillyd. natural44.a. learningb. knowledgec. studyd. opinion45.a. lifeb. bestc. professionald. amateur46.a. looksb. asc. liked. seem47.a. aboutb. throughc.

18、 overd. from48.a. lawyerb. doctorc. teacherd. actor49.a. letb. keepc. maked. allow50.a. dream b. favoritec. wayd. hobbybeddie like 51 very much when he was at school, but when he went to the university he decided to study medicine 52 music. when he passed his examinations and became a doctor, he 53

19、work in a hospital for some time. there he 54 that a lot of patients were happier and 55 less trouble if 56 music was played for them. when eddie 57 and began to work for himself, he decided to keep his patients happy 58 having a tape recorder in his waiting room 59 beautiful music for them.but 60 t

20、he tape recorder had been 61 , eddies nurse heard a woman 62 was sitting in the 63 waiting room one morning, 64 “here were 65 waiting to see the doctor, and hes just playing the violin in his office instead of doing his work.”51.a. medicineb. musicc. playing violind. recorder52.instead ofb. because

21、ofc. in spite ofd. on account of53.a. was tob. used toc. had tod. ought to54.a. uncoveredb. disclosedc. discoveredd. find55.a. looked forb. got intoc. were put intod. caused56.a. pleasingb. pleasantc. pleasured. pleased57.a. came to officeb. got an officed. took an officed. brought to58.a. withb. in

22、c. byd. on59.a. to playb. playc. playingd. played60.a. beforeb. soon afterc. whend. as soon as61.a. put outb. put inc. put intod. put down62.a. whob. whomc. whosed. what63.a. crowdingb. crowdc. crowdedd. to crowd64.a. complain. sayingc. explaind. talking65.a. onlyb. justc. everd. all 四、阅读理解 阅读下列短文,

23、然后根据短文内容,从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。(a)australia is nearly as large as the united states, but most of it is too dry for people to live in. around the edge of this huge dry part are large sheep and cattle farms. a few of them are as large as the smallest states in america. often the nearest neighbours are man

24、y hundred miles away.the two-way radio is very important to people who live on these great australian farms. it works much like a telephone. a person can listen to someone else's talk and then give an answer.when these radios first came into use, the australian government set up a special two-wa

25、y radio programme. then, people on the large farms could talk to a doctor hundreds of miles away. they could tell the doctor about someone who was sick, and the doctor could let them know how to care for the sick person.since the large farms were so far from towns, the children could not go to schoo

26、l. radio schools were set up for them in some areas. at a certain time each day, the boys and girls turn on their radios and listen to teachers in cities miles away.families on the large farms wanted to give news to their neighbours. "round robin(知更鸟)" going away or who was sick or who was

27、 getting married. the men could talk about their sheep and cattle and how much money the market would pay for them. in many ways the radio became a newspaper of the farm people of australia.66.this passage tells us something about _.a. how large australia isb. why the radio is important in australia

28、c. how the radio is used in australiad. both b and c67.the two-way radio is something like a telephone because _.a. the radio has two telephonesb. you can talk to and listen to someone by radioc. the boys and girls can listen to teachers miles away by radiod. people can talk to a doctor hundreds of

29、miles away by radio68.the children on the large farms _.a. could go to schoolb. could talk to and listen to teachers in schoolsc. could listen to teachers by radio at a certain time each dayd. could talk to and listen to teachers by radio at any time69. families on the large farms kept in touch with

30、 each other by _.a. radiob. newspaperc. a birdd. both b and c70. if someone has fallen ill, he _first.a. goes to see a doctorb. goes to a hospitalc. calls for a doctord. asks for doctors' advice by radio(b)a mysterious light shines from a peak in southwest texas. people who lived nearby saw this

31、 light about eighty years ago. and travellers long highway 90 between alpine and marfa, texasm, still report seeing it. the light does not always shine from the same place, but moves from point to point on the peak. so far, no one has solved the mystery of the texas ghost-light.often, strange brown

32、lights have been seen in the deep valley below blowing rock, north carolina. these also move about. scientists have tried to solve this mystery too, but without success.one day recently , a woman who lives in as house high above this valley was resting in bed. the sun was shining. there was not a cl

33、oud in the sky. the window was raised several inches. suddenly a ball of light came through this window opening, knocked the woman unconscious and burned her in a way no doctor had ever seen before.71.the best title of this passage is _.a. different coloured lightsb. our sun is the strongest lightc.

34、 unexpected strange lightsd. how a lady was burnt72.the first report about the mysterious light 80 years ago came from _.a. travellersb. inhabitantsc. scientistsd. a woman73.the mysterious lights appear in north carolina are _.a. redb. whitec. blued. brown74.the lights which appear in texas and nort

35、h carolina _.a. are the same thingsb. usually move aboutc. are different1d. are caused by gas75.the woman was burnt _.a. for it was fineb. because she opened the windowc. by a ball of strange lightd. in a usual way( c )auctions(拍卖) are public sales of goods, conducted by an officially approved aucti

36、oneer. he asked the crowd to gather in the auction room to bid(喊价) for the various items on sale. he encourages buyers to bid higher figures, and finally names the highest bidder as the buyer of the goods. this is called "knocking down" the goods, for the bidding ends when the auctioneer b

37、angs a small hammer on a raised platform.the ancient romans probably invented sales by auction, and the english word comes from the latin "auctic", meaning "increase". the romans usually sold in this way the spoils taken in war, these sales were called "sub hasta", mean

38、ing "under the spear", a spear being stuck in the ground as a signal for a crowd to gather. in england in the eith5eenth and nineteenth centuries goods were often sold "by the candle ", a short candle was lit by the auctioneer, and bids could be made while it was burning.practica

39、lly all goods can be sold by auction. among these are coffee, skins, wool, tea, cocoa, furs, fruit, vegetables and wines. auction sales are also usual for land and property, furniture, pictures, rare books and works of art. the auction rooms at christie's and sotheby's in london and new york

40、 are world-famous.an auction is usually advertised beforehand with full particulars of the articles to be sold and where and when they can be viewed by the buyers. if the advertisement cannot give full details, catalogues(目录) are printed, and each group of goods to be sold together called a "lo

41、t", is usually given a number. the auctioneer need not begin with lot one and continue the numerical order, he may wait until he notices the fact that certain buyers are in the room and then produce the lots they are likely to be interested in. the auctioneer's services a re paid for in the

42、 form of a percentage of the price the good are sold for. the auctioneer there fore has a direct interest in pushing up the bidding.76.auctioned goods are sold _.a. for the highest price offeredb. at fixed pricesc. at prices lower than their true valued. at prices offered by the auctioneer77. the en

43、d of the bidding is called "knocking down' because _.a. the auctioneer knocks on the tableb. the auctioneer names the highest bidder as the buyer of the goodsc. the good are knocked down onto the tabled. the auctioneer bangs the table with a hammer78. in the sentence "the romans usuall

44、y sold in this way the spoils taken in war," the word "spoils"most probably means _.a. useless goodsb. spearsc. various kinds of foodd. property taken from the enemy79.in england a candle used to burn at auction sales _.a. because the auction sales took place at nightb. as a signal fo

45、r the crowd to gatherc. to keep the auction room warmd. to limit the time when offers of prices could be made80.an auction catalogue gave buyers _.a. the current market values of the goodsb. details of the goods to be soldc. the order in which goods are to be soldd. free admission to the auction sal

46、e ( d )in some parts of the united states, farming is easy. but farming has always been difficult in the northeastern corner of the country , which is called new england.new england has many trees and thin, rocky soil. anyone who has wanted to start a new farm there has had to work very hard. the fi

47、rst job has been cutting down trees. the next job as been digging the stumps of the trees out of the soil. ten the farmer has had the difficult job of removing stones from his land.this work of removing stones never really ends, because every winter ore stones appear. they come up through the thin s

48、oil from the rocks below. farmers have to keep removing stones from the fields. even-today, farms which have been worked on for 2000 years keep producing more stones.that is why stone walls are used instead of fences around new england fields. the stone walls are not high; a man can easily climb ove

49、r them. but they keep the farmer's cows from joining his neighbor's cow.81.according to the passage, new england lies in _.a. americab. europec. asiad. africa82.in new england, farming is _ in some other parts of the united states.a. as easy asb. as difficult asc. much easier thand. much mor

50、e difficult than83.the word "stumps" means _.a. rootsb. branchesc. trunksd. stems84.the work of removing stones never ends because _.a. more stones grow in winterb. the farmers want to start more and more new farmsc. there are so many stones in the thin soild. all the above85.the stone wal

51、ls are used to _.a. prevent their neighbor's cows from comingb. prevent their own cows from goingc. prevent their neighbors comingd. build a stone city (e)in the year following the civi1 war, businesses began to form monopolies. a monopoly is abusiness or corporation that has exclusive control o

52、ver a certain market. this means that a monopoly has no competitors.in business, competition among businesses tends to keep the prices of products down. since they had no competitors, monopolies, depending on how essential their product was, could charge as much as they wanted for their product.as m

53、ore and more monopolies began to appear, some americans began to wonder how these big companies could so easily drive their competitors out of business. one person who was especially interested in the prices of these monopolies was a journalist named ida tarbell.during the early 1900's, ida tarb

54、ell's artic1es took on such big corporations as the standard oil trust company. she described the methods that these monopo1ies would use to drive rival companies out of business. for example, she described how big companies would make deals with railroad companies.according to the terms of thes

55、e deals, the railroad companies would charge the big companies lower rates to transport goods. smaller companies who competed with the big companies would be charged the regular rate, which was much higher.86. what is the passage mainly concerned with?a. the definition of monopolies.b. the success of monopolies.c. the reasons for the success of monopolies. d. both b and c.87. a monopoly is a business that cont