英语读音拼写规则xia093

1、一 单个元音字母在重读音节中的读音开音节 ： 绝对开音节：单个元音字母后面没有辅音字母的重读音节。例如： no blue ba-by stu-dent peo-ple 。 相对开音节：单个元音字母后面加单个辅音字母，再加一个不发 音字母 e 构 成的重读音节。例如： name these bike home 。 闭音节: 单个元音字母后面有辅音字母 （ r w y 除外 ） 且以辅音字母结尾的 重读音节。 例如 ： bag egg fish not cup 单个元音字母在开音节和闭音节中的读音 :元音字母读 音例 词编 号a在开音节中ename lake plane jane baby cak

2、e agent stabler amaze arabian australia awake1-01 在闭音节中æbag dad hat map black back absent acid agony angle angler alice album alcohol1-02e在开音节中i:he these me chinese abbreviate eveappreciate compete completion 1-03在闭音节中ebed let pen desk yes egg accept arrestaddress attend attention agendaappendi

3、x affect attempt athletic1-04i在开音节中abike fly drive time nice kite beside bible bicycle bite bribe bride climate combine confine crime 1-05在闭音节中fish big drink sit milk swim ability activity addition affiliate bidanticipate artificial beneficial1-06o在开音节中uthose close go hoe home no ago alone associate

4、 bonus chose coco hold1-07在闭音节中clock block sock shop abolish blossomapologizeapology astonish autonomyastronomy atomic authority biology1-08u在开音节中ju:student dispute duty abuse accuse assume attribution constitution community computer confuse consume 1-09在闭音节中bus cup jump much lunch abundant accustom

5、ed bulb button abrupt1-10注：1. 在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读u:音，例如： ruler clue conclude crucial evolution fluency glue exclude include 2. 1-01 规则特例：vague ，vogue， range， change， strange， paste， taste， waste， ache， unique 这些单词中的 gu ge ch st qu 被看作一个整体，其中的元音字母按开音节规则发音。 3.练习: 在列表中找出所有以不发音字母e结尾的单词并朗读，总结其发音规

6、律。二 元音字组在重读音节中的读音 元音字母只有五个，但元音字组数量较多，常用的也有十几个。许多元音字组在重读音节中还会有不同的读音。分类列示，可方便学习者识记。1. -r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音 元音字组读 音例 词编 号arar在w音后面:car farm dark sharpener architect arc arch antarctic ardent argue 4-01:warm quarter towards award reward quarter ward wardrobe warn wharf 4-02oror在w音后面:short absorb accord aff

7、ord border corner dormitory force fork form formal former formula fortune 4-03:word work worse world worshipworm worth worthy worthwhile4-04er ir ur:certainly bird thursday anniversaryassert desert deserve emerge germ4-05注：1. 辅音字母r双写时，前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。例如： carry berry mirror sorry hu

8、rry 2. 双写辅音字母前总是出现单个元音字母，通常按闭音节发音。例如： supper hammer 3. -r音节元音字组在非重读音节中通常读音，例如：dollar teacher martyr comfort saturday for 4-062. 元音字组在重读音节中的读音 元音字组读 音例 词编 号ai/ayeafraid rain wait play say again gain against aid aim aquaintance attain chain campaign claim entertain complain complaint contain drain exc

9、laim explain fail faint faith 6-01aireair hair chair pair repair affair fair despair upstairs downstairs 6-02alal 在 f m 前: chalk install halt waltz saltoverall recall stall exalt false 6-03:l always also almost although altogether 6-04:half halve calm behalf 6-05au/aw:autumn daughter applaud applaus

10、e audience auditorium awe awesome awkward draw withdraw awful crawl6-06eai:teach easy cheap please beach appeal beam beast beat beneath cease cheap cheat concealcream dealdean decrease6-07 eheavy bread sweater weatherahead breathalready breadth breast deaf dread endeavour feather leather dreamt deal

11、t6-08ebreak daybreak great greatly outbreak 6-09 earhear dear near nearby clear disappear ear fear nuclear rear smear spear beard 6-10ebear pear wear swear pear swear tear(v.)6-11:earth learn early earn earthquake earnest6-12eei:jeep beef beetle between cheek bleed breed breeze cheese creep deed dec

12、ree 6-13eerpioneer beer career cheer engineer queermountaineer sneer steer volunteer 6-14ei/eyeeight neighbour they freight grey obey reign sleigh survey convey6-15 eu/ew在 j l r 后ju:new anew few newspaperdew feudal hew 6-16u:flew brew jewelry crew screw drew grew6-17ie/s音后拼写为eii:piece belief believe

13、 brief chief niece field achieve relief priest receive seize6-18oaucoat joan boat boast coast coastal goal afloat approach cloak coach coal6-19 oar/oor:roar board door floor aboard board hoarcoarse coarsen hoarse oar roar indoors6-20oi/oynoise point appoint boy boil toilet adjoin alloy annoy avoid c

14、hoice joifully6-21oou:boot food tooth school balloon bamboo bloom doom broom cartoon choose cool 6-22ubook look cook foot good goods brook crook goodness cookie hook mushroom outlook 6-23ou/owauflower down ow bow(v.) allow house shout account count around aloud announce mouth arouse blouse bounce bo

15、und boundary 6-24uknow row throw though below blow bow(n.)bowl crow flow flown glow grow bestow 6-25young country enough couple cousin tough encourag nourish rough southern touch 6-26u:group you soup through wound youth6-27our:course your course mourn pour resource 6-28auour hour ours flour sour dev

16、our6-29:journey journal journalist courteous 6-30uiui 在j l r s后ju:annuity continuity ambiguity annuity 6-31u:juice fruit suit suicide suitable suitcase 6-32三 单个元音字母在非重读音节中的读音 元音字母读 音例 词编 号achina opera woman breakfast ability abrupt address agenda lavatory natural2-01orange comrade village cabbage2-0

17、2ehundred student open absence accent accident angel barrel apartment 2-03chicken pocket begin behavior bewilder deliberate debate decline children algebra ceremony defend deliver deny 2-04i/holiday beautiful family animal clinic hospital medicine native sulphite 2-05aexercise satellite advertise ap

18、ologize appetite criticize emphasize fertile 2-06osecond tonight somebody welcome innocent aeroplane altogether apron balcony botanical cannon commit compare 2-07uhotel mango november photo zero also radio tomato tempo 2-08uautumn difficult album apparatus august autumn bonus chorus circus column2-09ju(:)popular congratulation january ambiguousaccumulate accumulation accurateannual altitude ambulance arduous attribute contribute avenue calculate circulate constitute continuous 2-10 注：1. 动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读e音，例如：operate abbreviate affiliate appreciate associate celebrate elaborate elevate e