直接引语变间接引语专项练习题(有答案)

1、直接引语变间接引语专项练习题（ 1） 将所给直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词：1. “I never eat meat.” he said.He said that never meat.2. “I've found my wallet. ” he said to me.He me that he wallet.3. “I took it home with me. ” she said.She said that it home with her.4. The teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and goes down in the w

2、est.” The teacher said that the sun in the east and down in the west.5. “I met her yesterday.” he said to me.He me that he met the day .6. “You must come here before five. ” he said.He said that I to go before five.7. “I bought the house 10 years ago.” he said.He said that he bought the house 10 yea

3、rs .8. “Did you see her last week?” he said.He I had seen her the week .9. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.”He Jim that he sit there10. He asked, “How did you find it, mother? ”He asked her mother found it.11. “Where have you been these days?” he asked.He asked me been days.12. “Do you know where sh

4、e lives? ” he asked.He asked knew where she .13. “Stop making so much noise, children. ” he said.He the children making so much noise.“Don't tell him the news. ” she said.I was interestd inShe told me _14. “Are you intested in this? He 【参考答案】1. he, ate3. she, had, taken5. told, had, before7. had

5、, before 9. told, could 11. where, I, had, those 13. told, to, stop 15. asked, if whether, that_ him the news.he said.2. told, had, found, his4. rise, goes6. had, there8. asked, if whether, before10. how, she, had12. if whether, I, lived14. not, to, tell1He said:I 've left my book in my room.2Sh

6、e said: “He will be busy.”3She said to Tom,“Can you help me? ”4She asked, “Is this book yours or his?”5The teacher asked, “how did you repair it?”6The teacher said to the students,e“yoDuor nti'met.was”t7The mother said, “Tom, get up early, please.”8The teacher said,“The earth goes round the sun.

7、”9My father said, “ Practice makes perfect.”10 The boy said to us,“ I usually get up at six every day.”11He said, “We are still students.'12He said to me,“I was born in 1978.13 The engineer said, was “atIcollege in 1967.”14He said, “I have studied English since I was a boy.”15 She said, “I read

8、the bohoiklewI was waiting for a bus.16 Mr. Green said to them,“Joe toldbomuet hailsl astory when he asked for a job.”17He said, “We insitshteadt she start immediately.18 She said, “He demandaetdththe girl leavei”at once. ”19I said to him, “I have finished it. ”20 She said to us,“ I 'helrlectoom

9、eorrow. ”21 “ Where does yoruchemistry teacher live, K aren? ” the young man asked.22“I have gained the first place in the mathematics competition, he little boy said happ”ily.t 23 “ Light travels faster than sound,” the phyidsictos ttheeacbhoeyrssand girls.24 “ Will you goto the concert with me thi

10、s evening? ” Mary asked me.25 “ What did you do here yesterday?d m”antahsekoeld my brother.附答案：1 He told me that he had left his book in his room.2 She said that he would be busy.3 She asked Tom if /whether he could help her.4 She asked me whether that book was mine or his.5 The teacher asked me how

11、 I had repaired it.6 The teacher told the students not to waste their time.7 The mother asked Tom to get up early.8 The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.9 My father said practice makes perfect.10 The boy told us he usually gets up at six every day.11 He said they are still students.12

12、He told me that he was born in 1978.13 The engineer said he was at college in 1967.14 He said he had studied English since he was a boy.15 She said she had read the book while she was waiting for a bus.16 Mr. Green told them Joe had told him all about his story when he asked for a job.17 He said the

13、y (had) insisted that she start immediately.18 She said he demanded that the girl leave at once.19 I told him I had finished it.20 She told us she would come here tomorrow21 The young man asked Karen where her chemistry teacher lived.22 The little boy said happily that he had gained the first place

14、in the mathematics competition.23 The physics teacher told the boys and girls that light travels faster than sound.24 Mary asked me if / whether I would go to the concert with her that evening.25 The old man asked my brother what he had done there the day before. 巩固练习：1. Our teacher asked us our dic

15、tionaries to school.A. bringB. brought C. bring D. to bring2. The teacher told the boy students football on the grass.A. not playB. not to playC. played D. playing3. Tom didn ' t go to school?A. Do you know howB. Why do you knowC. How you know whyD. Do you knowwhy4. She looks sad. Could you plea

16、se tell me that prevents her from being as happy as before?A. what it isB. it is whatC. how it isD. it is how5. Betty asked her sister to the railway station to see her off.A. not to comeB. not to goC. to not comeD. to not go6. The pupil asked his teacher round the earth.B. that the moon wentA. weat

17、her the moon goesD. whether the moon wentC. whether the moon goes7. Mr. Li Wang Ling a taxi to the airport.A. asked; takeB. asked; takingC. told; takeD. told; to take8. She asked him .A. whose dictionary this isB. whose dictionary that wasC. whose dictionary is thisD. whose dictionary that is9. Mary

18、 ' s mother asked her .A. that whether she had finished her homework B. if she has finished her homeworkC. if she had finished her homeworkD. that if she had finished her homework10. Do you know ?A. what is he doingC. what he is doing11. I don 't know to learn English.A. when did he beginB.

19、when he began12. He asked me .A. how would the weather be like tomorrow C. how the weather would be like tomorrowB. what he doingD. what does he do nowC. he when beganD. when he beginsB. what the weather would be like the next dayD. what would the weather be like the next day13. You can' t imagi

20、ne when they received these nice Spring Festival presents.A. how excited they were B. how excited were theyC. how they were excitedD. they were how excited14. She told me that she by her relatives at the bus stop.A. had been seen off B. have seen off C. have been seen off D. had seen off15. Do you r

21、emember how many times to Australia?D. you have beenD. who is that manA. had you been B. did you go C. have you been16. Can you guess ?A. what is that manB. who that man is C. whom that man is17. More and more students and teachers have began to know .A. how important the foreign language areB. how

22、the foreign language is importantC. how important the foreign language isD. how important is the foreign language18. The hostess said that it _ time that they _ supper.A. was; hadB. was; had hadC. is; haveD. is; have hadC. whether; or notD. whether; not19. The boss asked his secretary he had finishe

23、d typing the report A. if; or notB. if; not20. I wonder how much .A. does he spend on his carC. he spent on his carB. did he spend on his carD. he spent in his car巩固练习答案：15DBDAB; 6 10CDBCC ；1115BBAAD ； 16 20BCACC1. "my mother took me to an exhibition yesterday."she said.2. "we are goi

24、ng to study in Australia next month."they said.3. "i'm checking your home work now."his mother said.4. "can you tell me how to get to the nearest restaurant?"the man asked the policeman5. "is your son going to Shanghai today or tomorrow?"he asked.6. "do yo

25、u remember what your aunt told you last ni ght?"Li pin g's father asked him.7. "where shall i get off to cha nge to a No.3 bus?"he asked the con ductor.8. "how many car factories have bee n built i n your coun try?"he asked me.9. "what did Edis on do to help the doc

26、tor operate on his mother ?"the teacher asked.10. " go to the front at once!" the officer said to the soldiers.答案：1.She said her mother had took her to an exhibition the day before .2. They said they were going to study in Australia the n ext mon th.3. His mother said she was check in

27、g his homework the n .4. The man asked the policema n if he could tell him how to get to the n earest restaura nt.5. He asked whether my son was going to Shan ghai that day or the next day.6. Li pin g's father asked him if he rememberred what his aunt had told him the ni ght before.7. He asked t

28、he con ductor where he could get off to cha nge to a No.3 bus.8. He asked me how many car factories had bee n built in my coun try.9. The teacher asked what Edis on had do to help the doctor operate on his mother.10. The officer asked the soldiers to go to the front at once.一、将所给直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词：1. &

29、quot;I am having supper, ” he said.He said thathav ing supper.2. " I ' ve seen the film,” Gina said to me.Gi name that shethe film.3. " I went home with my sister,” she said.She said thathome with her sister.4. The teacher said,“ The sun is bigger than the moon.”The teacher said that t

30、he sunbigger tha n the moon.5. " I met her yesterday, ” he said to me.He told me that hemet her the day.6. “ You must come here before five,” he said.He said that Ito gobefore five.7. " I bought the computer two weeks ago,” she said.She said that shebought the computer two weeks.8. “ Did y

31、ou read the book last week?” he said.HeI had read the book the week.9. He said, “ You can sit here, Jim.”HeJim that hesit there10. He asked, “ How did you find it, mother?He asked her motherfound it.11. “ Where have you been these days? ” he asked.He asked mebee ndays.12“ Do you know where she lives

32、?” he asked.He askedknew where she.13. “ Keep quiet, children.” he said.Hethe childre nquiet.14. “ Don' t look out of the window,” she said.She told meout of the wi ndow.15. “ Are you interested in this?” he said.HeI was in terested in.【答案详解】1. he, was。在直接引语变为间接引语时，代词I要变为he;主句为过去时态，宾语从句通常要将时态往后推一个，即现在进行时am having变为过去进行时 was having。2. told, had, seen。直接引语中的 said to sb在变为间接引语时应改为told sb;现在完成时have see n改为过去完成时 had seen。3. she, had,