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1、Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?Section A【视野聚焦 】重点短语1.soccer ball英式足球2. tennis racket网球拍3. have a ping-pong ball有一个乒乓球4. play tennis打网球5. play sports做运动6. sports club体育俱乐部经典句型1.Do you have a soccer ball?你有一个足球吗?Yes, I do.是的,我有。No, I don t. 不,我没有。2.Does he have a tennis racket?他有网球拍吗?Yes, he does. 是

2、的,他有。No, he doesn t. 不,他没有。3.I don thave a soccer ball.我没有足球。4.Let s play soccer.咱们踢足球吧。5.That sounds good.(那)听起来不错。6.Let s play sports.咱们做运动吧。【学海拾贝 】1. Do you have a soccer ball?( 1 ) have有很多意思和用法:拥有;吃,饮等。在这句话中的意思是“有,拥有”。所表示的是一种所属关系。其主语一般是某人,有时候也可以是物。have用于第一、二人称和名词复数形式。 当句子主语是单数第三人称,时态是一般现在时时,要用其单

3、数第三人称形式: has 。例如:我有一台新电脑。I have a new computer.同学们有不同的爱好。The students have different hobbies.杰克有一个篮球。Jack has a basketball.have/has做谓语时的不同句型转换。 变否定句:在do 或 does 后面加 not,缩写为 don t/ doesnt。例如:我没有足球。I don thave a soccer ball.杰克没有篮球。Jack doesnthave a basketball. 变一般疑问句: 在句首加助动词do 或 does,构成:Do / Does +主语

4、+ have + 其他?肯定回答: Yes,主语 +do / does.否定回答: No,主语 + don t/doesn t.例如:你有一个足球吗?是的,我有。/ 不,我没有。Do you have a soccer ball?Yes, I do. / No, I dont.他有网球拍吗?是的,他有。 /不,他没有。Does he have a tennis racket?Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt.方法指津: have和 has的用法动词 have 表示“有,”陈述句在主语后。单三人称用“has ”, 其他人称用“have ”。一般问句容易变,Do 和 Do

5、es 来打头。如何变为否定句,don t, doesnt来帮忙。特别提示: have /has和 there be句型的区别have/has意思是“有,拥有,占有”,它表示一种所属关系。I have nice pencil case.我有一个漂亮的笔袋。(这个笔袋为我所拥有)She has many good friends.她有很多好朋友。而 there be句型表示“在某地有某物”,它强调一种客观的“存在”。 There is a school near here.这附近有一所学校。 There are some books on the desk.桌子上有一些书。( 2 ) do 在这里

6、是一个助动词,单三形式是does 。Do 和 does 之所以被称为助动词是因为它们没有实在意义,在句中不能单独做谓语,帮助动词构成否定句或一般疑问句。Do 用于第一、二人称和复数形式,而does 用于单数第三人称。例如:你经常去动物园吗?Do you often go to the zoo?她每天不做运动。She doesntplay sports every day.2. Lets play soccer.( 1 ) Let 的意思是“让”,是动词,所以后面如果是人称代词,要用其宾格形式。表达“让某人做某事”可用句式“Let+ 宾语 + 动词原形”。例如:让我来帮你。Let me help

7、 you.让他进来吧。Let him come in.Let s 是 let us的缩写形式,意思是“我们做 吧”, 它是一个祈使句,用来提出建议。例如:咱们看电视吧。Let s watch TV.我们一起回家吧。Let s go home together.特别提示Let s 虽是 letus 的缩写,但Let s 和letus 所表达的意思有所区别:let s 的意思是“我们让我们做 ”, 包括说话对方在内,其省略的主语是we ;而let us的意思是“你(们)让我们做 ,” 不包括说话对方在内,其省略的主语是you。 Let s go and have a look, shall we?

8、 .咱们过去看一看好吧?Let us go home, will you?(你)让我们回家吧,好吗?( 2 )play 有很多意思:与球类,棋类连用时 , 意思是“玩 ;打球”,与球类,棋牌类连用时,意思是“弹奏 。”注意:与球类,棋牌类连用时,后面不加冠词the 。而与乐器连用时,之后必须与定冠词the连用。例如:我经常打排球。I often play volleyball.他不会打牌。He can tplay cards.例如:这个女孩天天弹钢琴。This girl plays the piano every day. 你会拉小提琴吗?Can you play the violin?此外,

9、还可以用作“播放”,名词性的“戏剧;游戏;娱乐等”。例如:这家电台经常播放好听的音乐。This radio station often plays beautiful music.我的妈妈喜欢看电视剧。My mother likes watching TV plays.3. That sounds good.That指上文提出的建议,作主语,后面的谓语动词用单三形式。Sound在这里是系动词,意思是“听起来,听上去” ,后面用跟形容词形式。例如:- 咱们看电视吧。- (那)听起来不错。-Let s watch TV.-That sounds nice.那首歌听起来太美了!The songs s

10、ounds so beautiful !思维拓展常见的系动词还有:be 是,成为; look 看起来; taste尝起来; smell闻起来; get 变得 等。这些系动词后常跟形容词或名词作表语,构成系表结构。 The food smells delicious!这些吃得闻起来真香! We are school students.我们是学生。 This picture looks great!这幅画看起来真棒!4. Lets play sports.Sport指户外运动,侧重于身体锻炼。例如:你喜欢什么运动?What sport do you like?sports是 sport的复数形式,

11、 在名词前作定语时或在合成词中不能用单数sport ,而常用其复数形式sports.例如:一个运动员a sportsman体育俱乐部sports club【牛刀小试 】英汉词组互译1.网球拍2.打排球3.进行体育运动4.玩电脑游戏5.体育俱乐部6. sound good7. play soccer8. have a basketball单项选择()1. Shea tennis ball.A. haveB. hasC. have doesD. does have()2.your brotherbaseball?A. Do; haveB. Does; hasC. Does; haveD. Do;

12、has()3. I like English. I think it is very.A. boringB. difficultC. wellD. interesting()4. Lucy and Lilya nice bedroom.A. haveB. hasC. areD. is()5. I like Wang Nan and I like to playping-pong.A. aB. thisC. theD. /()6. Letplay games.A. weB. usC. ourD. he()7. -Lets play basketball.-.A. I dontlike it.B.

13、 That s an good ideaC. That s sounds goodD. You re welcome()8. Johna tennis racket, so he can play it with me.A. doesnthaveB. doesn thasC. donthaveD. don thas()9. Does Li Leis sistera ping-pong bat?A. hasB. havesC. hasD. play()10. Therea soccer ball on the floor.A. haveB. hasC. areD. is用所给词的正确形式填空1.

14、 My father2.she(have) a new car.(have) a baseball?3.He doesn tplay(sport).4.That(sound) boring.5.Lily(not know) how to read and write.6.We(not have) a sports club in our school.7.There(be) a soccer ball and a tennis in his room.8.I like(sport) shoes.9.(not play) soccer in the classroom.10. I(not hav

15、e) a computer.句型转换1.This is a book.(改为复数形式)books.2.I have a new book.(改为一般疑问句)youa new book?3.Tom has a soccer ball.(改为般疑问句并做否定回答)Toma soccer ball?No,.【超越自我 】() 1. -youan eraser?(2004贵阳)-Yes, here you are.A. Are; haveB. Is; thereC. Do; haveD. Are;there() 2. -Does he have a new bike?(2004济南)- Yes, he

16、.A. doesB. doesn tC. doD. don t() 3. Therean English film here tomorrow.( 2004武汉)A. hasB. is going to beC. will have(2005云南)将句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式。-Dad, where are my? I can tfind them.(运动鞋)- I m sorry, dear. Go and ask your mum for help.( 2005 山西) 请按词汇分类写出单词。运动:【创新全解 】牛刀小试版块答案:英汉词组互译1. tennis racket

17、2. play volleyball3. play sports4. play computergame5. sports club6.听起来不错7. 踢足球8. 有一个篮球单项选择1-5BCDAD6-10BCAAD用所给词的正确形式填空1. has2. Does; have3. sports4. sounds5. doesn tknow6. don thave7. is8. sports9. Don tplay10. don thave句型转换1. These are2. Do, have3. Does, have; hedoesn t超越自我答案1.C (由句子意思我们可以判断出have

18、在这里的意思是“拥有”,是个实义动词,所以一般疑问句要用助动词开头,又因为句子主语是you ,故助动词用 do 。)2.A(以 Does 开头的疑问句,简略回答时也用does 。因为答句用的是肯定形式Yes, 故答案用 A)3.B(从开头的 there 我们可以判断出是 there be 句型,故不能用A 和 C,又根据时间状语 tomorrow 我们可知道应该用将来时态,故答案用B 。)4.运动是 sport ,而 sport 修饰名词时,要用sports,前面的 be动词用的是are, 故“鞋子”应是 shoes ,因此答案是 sports shoes.5.球类、跑步都表示运动,因此答案有

19、很多:soccer,tennis, basketball,ping-pong,running等都可以。Section B【视野聚焦 】重点短语1. play computer games打电脑游戏2. watch TV看电视3. sports collection运动物品收藏4. eight tennis rackets8 个网球拍5. every day每天经典句型1.That sounds interesting.那听起来很有趣。2.But hedoesn tplay sports.但他不做运动。3.Let s watch TV.咱们看电视吧。4.He only watches them

20、on TV.他只在电视上观看。5.She plays sports every day.她每天做运动。6.Ed Smith has a great sports collection.埃德·史密斯有大量的体育用品收藏。【学海拾贝 】1. That sounds eresting是形容词,意思是“有趣的,有意思的,令人感兴趣的”,它的开头是元音音素,修饰单数名词时前面用不定冠词an。例如:这是一本有趣的书。This is an interesting book.电脑游戏很有趣。The computer games are interesting.思维拓展i

21、nteresting有“令人感兴趣”的意思,用非人称代词it 或表示事物的名词或代词作主语。它表示主动意义,说明主语有这一特征,而不指主语存在的情况。它的另一个形容词是interested,意思是“对某事感兴趣的”,它的主语一般是具有主观意识的人或事物。常用短语是 be interested in,意思是“某人对某事物感兴趣”。1.This is an interesting story.这是一个有趣的故事。2.I am interested in it.我对它很感兴趣。 3. The zoo is an interesting place, so many children are inte

22、resting in it.动物园是一个有趣的地方,因此很多孩子们都对它很感兴趣。2. Lets watch TV.watch的意思是“观看,注视”。例如:我经常看篮球赛。I often watch basketball games.看海豚表演watch a dolphin show特别提示watch, look与 seewatch常指较长时间集中注意力的观看,或注视正在运动中的人或事物。Look意思是“看,”指有目的、有意识地仔细看,主要强调看的动作。Look是不及物动词,后面常跟介词at 。而see的意思是“看见,看到”,强调看的结果;当表达“看电影”时也可以用 see 。 1.同学们,请

23、看书。Look at your books , class. 2.你能看见树上那只鸟吗?Can you see that bird in the tree? 3.咱们周末去看电影吧。Let s see a film on weekends.3. He only watches them on TV.( 1 )watch on TV 意思是“在电视上看 ”。on TV 意思是“在电视上”,我们还可以说“ on radio ,” 在收音机上,用收音机。例如:我经常在电视上看NBA 篮球赛。I often watch NBA on TV.你可以通过收音机学英语。You can learn Engli

24、sh on radio.( 2 ) only 是个副词,意思是“只,仅仅”,在句中的位置一般放在它所修饰的动词前面,但有时也可以放在后面。例如:他只是个孩子。He is only a child.她只在周末看电视。She only watches TV on weekends.4. She plays sports every day!every day意思是“每天,” 用作时间状语,可以放在句末,也可以入在句首。例如:我每天做作业。I do my homework every day.特别提示every day与 everyday的区别:every day是副词,一般在句中作时间状语。eve

25、ryday是形容词,意思是“日常的,每天的”,作定语。 1.我只会一些日常用语。I only can speak some everyday English. 2.男孩子们每天都踢足球。The boys play soccer every day.5. Ed Smith has a great sports collection.(1 ) collection是名词,意思是“收藏品,收藏物”。例如:他昨天将他的收藏品都卖掉了。He sold his collection yesterday.collect是动词,意思是“收集,收藏”。例如:他的父亲收集邮票。His father collect

26、s stamps.我喜欢收集明信片。I like collecting post cards.(2 )great在这里的指“(体积、 数量、程度)大量的; 很多的”,它还有其他很多意思: “伟大的、重大的,重要的”等等。例如:长城the Great Wall那太好了!That s great.电灯是一项重大的发明。The light is a great invention.【牛刀小试 】单项选择()1. Tom isAmerican boy. He likes playingA. an; /B. an; aC. a; /D. a; a)2. SheTV.A. watchs; everyday

27、B. watches; everydayC. watches; every dayD. watchs; every day)3.Jima soccer ball? Yes, he.A. Does; have; doesB. Do; have; doC. Does; has; doesD. Do; has; do)4. I like watching soccer matchesTV.A. inB. atC. onD. of)5. Let s.A. playing basketballB. to play basketballC. play the basketballD. play baske

28、tball)6. _ she play sports every day?A. DoB. DoesC. IsD. Are)7. Hea sister, but I.A. has; dontB. have; dontC. has; doesn)8. Letplay games with you.A. heB. himC. hisD. she)9. My mother likes volleyball. She thinks it isA. funB. boringC. difficultD. hard)10. Sams brother, Jack,like watching TV.A. don

29、tB. doesntC. isn tD. arent.tbasketball.D. have; doesnt用所给词的正确形式填空1.This idea sounds_(well).2.Lucy and Lily(not have) a computer.3.he(have) a pet?4.Let s(take) these books to the classroom.5.We all like(play) games outside.6.My teacher Mr. Li(have) a new computer.7.He(not have) a sister or brother.8.

30、That(sound) good.9. We have many sports(club).10. Jim(watch) TV every day.句型转换1. I have a computer game.(变为一般疑问句)youa computer game?2.She has a green jacket.(变为否定句)Shea green jacket.3.Playing table tennis is interesting.(同意句转换)Playing table tennis.4.They have many good friends.(改为单数形式)good.5.I have

31、a small bedroom.(同意句转换)My bedroomvery.【超越自我 】()1.The cakegood. Ican twait to eat it.( 2006山东莱芜)A. feelsB. soundsC. becomesD. smells()2. The little boy is only six years old,he can write novels.( 2005山西)(A. so B. but )3. Could you tell meC. ifanswer to this problem? I cantwork it out myself.( 2006 南通

32、)A. aB. anC. theD.不填【创新全解 】牛刀小试版块答案:单项选择1-5ACACD6-10BABAB用所给词的正确形式填空1. good6. has2. don t have7. doesnthave3. Does; have8. sounds4. take9. clubs5. playing10. watches句型转换1. Do, have2. doesnthave3. sounds interesting4. He / She, has, a ,friend5. is, small超越自我答案1.D(这里考查系动词的用法,feel 意思是“觉得,”sound意思是“听起来”

33、,become意思是“变得”,而 smell的意思是“闻起来”。句子的主语是cake ,因此选择“闻起来”是恰当的。)2. B ( so, but , if都是连词,都可以连接两个或两个以上的简单句,so表示因果关系,but表示转折关系,if引导条件状语从句。从句中的only我们可以看出“这个孩子只有6岁,但是他能写小说” ,故答案为B)3. C (本题考查冠词的用法,由题意思可知是“这个问题的答案” ,故我们选择定冠词 the 。)SelfCheck【重点单词 】1. baseball bat棒球拍bat与racket: bat主要指棒球的球棒、乒乓球的球拍等;racket主要是指网球、 羽

34、毛球等的球拍。2. difficult形容词,意思是“困难的”,其反义词是esay ,“容易的。”例如:这道题太难了,请给我一道简单的吧。This problem is too difficult. Please give a an easy one.思维拓展difficulty是difficult的名 词形式,意思是 “困难”,其 复数形式是difficulties。Theyhavesomedifficultiestoclimbtothetopofthemountain.他们爬到山顶有一些困难。 Though there are some difficulties, wellhave a t

35、ry.尽管有一些困难,我们还是要试一下。3. fun形容词,意思是“有趣的;令人愉快的” 。例如:那听起来很有趣。That sounds fun.思维拓展fun也可以作为名词,意思是“兴趣;娱乐”,是不可数名词,同义词是pleasure。 Well have fun learning and speaking English this term.这学期我们学说英语将很有乐趣。做某事有乐趣have fun doing4. silence名词,意思是“沉默”。例如:雄辩是银,沉默是金。Speech is silver, silence is golden.拓展: silent形容词,意思是“沉默的

36、,寂静的”。例如:这所老房子寂静无声。The old house is quite silent【参考答案】3. Write numbers in the boxes to make the conversation. 5 Yes, I do. Do you have a ball?1 Let s play soccer.4 That sounds good. Do you have a tennis racket? 2 No, it sboring.3 Let s play tennis.6 Yes, I do. I have a basketball.7 【牛刀小试 】单项选择()1.Li

37、ly and LizA.haveC.there is()2. ,I()3. How many pensJimA.does;haveC.does;has()4. They don't havecolour pencils,but I haveA.some;someC.some;any()5. I don't know.I do用 have 或 has 填空1. A:Do youB:No,I don'toneB:I think he2.Therearesomechildrenintheroom.Theyallnewbooks.Buttheydon'tanycolou

38、r pencils.Lin Taoa bigpencil-box.Huan Leia small one.What about Bai jie? Oh, she阅读短文,按要求完成任务( 1 )I have a good friend.(2 )His name is Ed Brown.(3 )He has a small sportscollection. He has eight ping-pong balls, seven baseballs, six soccer balls and onetennis racket.( 4 )He plays sports every morning.

39、 He also puts(放)his photosof sports in his bookcase.1. 把( 1 )句变为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答:2. 第( 2 )句还可以表达为:3. 把( 3 )句变为否定句:4. 把( 4 )句翻译成汉语:句型转换1.I have some baseball bats?(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)youbaseball bats?Yes,.2.We have a big TV in our house? (改为否定句Wea big TV in our house.3.She has many things to do today.(改为一般疑问

40、句,并作否定回答shethings to do today?No,.4.Kate has some money in her purse.(改为否定句Katemoney in her purse.5.My brother has five good friends.(就划线部分提问good friendsyour brother have?牛刀小试版块答案:单项选择1-5ABABA用 have 或 has 填空1. have, have, has2. have, have, has, has, has阅读短文,按要求完成任务1. Do you have a good friend?2. He

41、is Ed Brown.3. He doesn thave a small sports collection.4. 他每天早上做运动。句型转换1. Do, have any; I do2. don thave3. Does, have many; she doesnt4. doesnthave any5. How many , does综合测评一、根据汉语提示和首字母提示完成单词(10分)1.Do you ha sister?2.Yao Ming is a bplayer.3.This book is very i, so I like it very much.4.I don thave a ping pong b. I cantplay ping pong with you.5.-Letsplay volleyball.- That sgood.6.The TV show is b(无聊的 ).7.This question is d(难的 ), I can twork it out.8.I hope you have a r(轻松的 ) vacation(假期 ).9.Huang Lei is my g(好的 ) friend.10. Letsplay s(运动 ) every

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