高中人教版选修7第一单元单词讲解课件

1、高中人教版选修7第一单元单词讲解11. disability n.伤残伤残;无力无力;无能无能 disabled adj.伤残的伤残的 the disabled(指代一类人指代一类人)伤残人士伤残人士 disable vt.使丧失能力使丧失能力;使伤残使伤残 unable adj. 不能的；不会的不能的；不会的高中人教版选修7第一单元单词讲解2选词填空选词填空: disability, disable, disabled, unable he gets money from the government because of his _. the _ are to receive more m

2、oney. she managed to lead a normal life in spite of her _.1)many soldiers were _ in the war.disabilitiesdisableddisabilitiesdisabled高中人教版选修7第一单元单词讲解35) people come to agree that the _ should also be treated with respect.6) people with _ should not be looked down upon.7) he came from a poor family an

3、d was _ to afford so expensive a flat.8) the unexpected accident _ her from undertaking heavy work.disableddisableddisabilitiesunable高中人教版选修7第一单元单词讲解42. ambition n. 野心野心;雄心雄心 ambitious adj.有雄心的有雄心的;野心勃勃的野心勃勃的 be ambitious for sth/to do sth对对(做做)某某事怀有雄心事怀有雄心/热切的希望热切的希望a boy who is ambitious usually w

4、orks hard. = a boy who is filled with ambition usually works hard. ambitiously adv.野心勃勃地野心勃勃地高中人教版选修7第一单元单词讲解5完成句子完成句子: mothers are often highly _(怀有热切的期望怀有热切的期望) their children. i am _(热切希望能热切希望能成功成功) in life. his _1)(要做首相的雄心要做首相的雄心) is likely to be realized.ambitious forambitious to succeedambitio

5、n to become prime minister高中人教版选修7第一单元单词讲解63. beneficial adj.=having a good or useful effect有益的有益的;受益的受益的 beneficially adv.受益地受益地; 获利地获利地 benefit n.益处益处;帮助帮助 vt.有益于有益于;有助于有助于vi. 受益受益 常见用法常见用法a be beneficial to b 对对有益有益, 有益于有益于.=a be of benefit to b=a benefit bb benefit from a 受益于受益于= b get benefit f

6、rom afor the benefit of 为了为了 的利益的利益高中人教版选修7第一单元单词讲解7翻译翻译:1) 新鲜空气和优良食物有益于健康新鲜空气和优良食物有益于健康.(beneficial)2) 他的休假已产生了有益的效果他的休假已产生了有益的效果.(beneficial)3) 旅游业对该地区的经济将有裨益旅游业对该地区的经济将有裨益.(benefit)4) 这本书对你没有多大益处这本书对你没有多大益处.(benefit)fresh air and good food are beneficial to the health.his holiday has had a benefi

7、cial effect.tourism will benefit the economy of this district.the book isnt of much benefit to you.阳光对植物有益阳光对植物有益.sunshine _plants.sunshine _ _ _ plants.sunshine _ plants.plants _ _sunshine.is of benefit tobenefitsbenefits fromis beneficial to高中人教版选修7第一单元单词讲解84. in other words=that is to say换句话说换句话说

8、 in a/one word简言之简言之;总之总之 in word 口头上口头上 翻译翻译: 他们叫他离开他们叫他离开-换句话说换句话说,他被解雇了他被解雇了. 2) 总之总之,我不喜欢这份工作我不喜欢这份工作.1) 3) 换句话说换句话说,他成了英雄他成了英雄.they asked him to leave-in other words he was fired.in a word, i dont like the job.he became, in other words, a hero.高中人教版选修7第一单元单词讲解95. adapt vt. 使适应使适应;改编改编 adapt (on

9、eself) to使使(自己自己)适应适应 adapt sth for使某物适应使某物适应;使某物适合使某物适合 adapt sth from根据根据改编某物改编某物 adaptable adj.能适应的能适应的;可改编的可改编的 adaptation n.适应适应;改编本改编本 adapter/adaptor n.适应者适应者;改编者改编者介词填空介词填空: the play is adapted _ a novel. this book is adapted _ beginners. when you go to a new country, you must adapt yourself

10、 _ new customs.1) novels are often adapted _ the stage, television and radio.fromfortofor高中人教版选修7第一单元单词讲解105) 他的生活方式无法适应公司他的生活方式无法适应公司he could not_ the company . 6) 他能很快适应环境他能很快适应环境he is quick to _new circumstances.adapt his way of life toadapt himself to 7) when he moved to canada, the children _ （

11、很能适应变化）（很能适应变化）adapted to the change very well.8) the play is _a novel. 这部电视剧是由小说改编而成的。这部电视剧是由小说改编而成的。adapted from高中人教版选修7第一单元单词讲解11adapt: 指修改或改变以适应新条件指修改或改变以适应新条件adjust: 多指多指 “调整调整, 调节调节”使之适应使之适应fit: 多指多指“大小适合大小适合”，引申为，引申为“吻合吻合”suit: 多指多指“合乎要求、口味、性格、情况合乎要求、口味、性格、情况”match: 指指“大小、色调、形状、性质大小、色调、形状、性质”

12、等相配等相配或相称或相称辨析辨析: adapt, adjust, fit, suit, match高中人教版选修7第一单元单词讲解121). you cant see through the telescope until it is _ to your eyes.2). the shoes _ me well.3). a red jacket doesnt _ green trousers.4). no dish _ all tastes.5). you should _ yourself to the new environment.adjustedfitmatchsuitsadapt高中

13、人教版选修7第一单元单词讲解136. breath n.呼吸呼吸;气息气息 out of breath上气不接下气上气不接下气 be short of breath 呼吸短促呼吸短促 catch ones breath喘息喘息;歇口气歇口气 hold ones breath不出声不出声;屏息屏息 lose ones breath喘不过气来喘不过气来;呼吸困难呼吸困难 take a deep breath作一次深呼吸作一次深呼吸 take breath歇口气歇口气;歇会儿歇会儿 take sbs breath away使某人大吃一惊使某人大吃一惊 breathe vt.呼吸呼吸 breathin

14、g adj.呼吸呼吸(着着)的的 breathless adj.屏息的屏息的高中人教版选修7第一单元单词讲解141.i was all_ when i got to the top of the mountain. a. held my breath b. out of breath c. taken a deep breath d. taken my breath away2.we _ while mr evans read the exam results. a. took a deep breath b. out of breath c. got our breath back d. h

15、eld our breath高中人教版选修7第一单元单词讲解157. absence n.缺席缺席;不在不在(某处某处) absence of mind心不在焉心不在焉;神不守舍神不守舍 absent adj.缺席的缺席的;不在的不在的 vt.使缺席使缺席;使离开使离开 be absent from缺席缺席;不在不在 presence n.出席出席;到场到场 present adj.出席的出席的;在场的在场的;现在的现在的完成句子完成句子: mr green will be in charge _ (在我离开期间在我离开期间).1) why were you _(旷课旷课) yesterday

16、?during my absenceabsent from school高中人教版选修7第一单元单词讲解168. annoy vt.使使不悦不悦;惹恼惹恼 annoyed adj.颇为生气的颇为生气的 annoying adj.恼人的恼人的;讨厌的讨厌的 annoyingly adv.恼人地恼人地;讨厌地讨厌地 annoyance n.烦恼烦恼;使人烦恼的事情使人烦恼的事情常见用法常见用法annoy sb with sth / by doing sth 因因使某人生气使某人生气be annoyed at / about / by sth 生某事的气生某事的气be annoyed with sb

17、. at sth for doing sth.对对(某人某人)为为(某事某事)而生气而生气be annoyed that- clause 生生的气的气高中人教版选修7第一单元单词讲解17单句改错单句改错: its annoyed to miss a train. he was annoyed with the boys rudeness. 3) i felt annoying when he refused to help. 1) 4) to his annoy, he discovered they hadnt waited.annoyingat/aboutannoyedannoyance高

18、中人教版选修7第一单元单词讲解181. 这些苍蝇正使我感到烦恼这些苍蝇正使我感到烦恼. these flies _ me. 2. 夜间不要大声唱歌夜间不要大声唱歌,以免打扰邻居以免打扰邻居.dont _ your neighbours _ singing loudly at night.3. 因为玛丽忘了给她打电话因为玛丽忘了给她打电话,她就很生玛丽的气她就很生玛丽的气.she _ mary _ forgetting to phone.are annoyingannoybywas annoyed withfor高中人教版选修7第一单元单词讲解199. all in all总而言之总而言之 ab

19、ove all首先首先;最重要的是最重要的是 after all毕竟毕竟;终究终究 first of all首先首先 not at all根本不根本不;别客气别客气 for all虽然虽然;尽管尽管 in all总共总共 all at once 突然突然 all alone 独自独自高中人教版选修7第一单元单词讲解20选词填空选词填空:all in all, above all, after all, for all, in all he is a poor musician _ his training. you must, _, be loyal to your country. ther

20、e are five hundred books on the shelf _. everyone makes mistakes, and _, he is only a child.1) the book has some weak spots, but _ i consider it a success.for allabove allin allafter allall in all高中人教版选修7第一单元单词讲解2110. make fun of=laugh at 取笑取笑 for fun/in fun为了玩乐为了玩乐;开玩笑地开玩笑地 have fun玩乐玩乐选词填空选词填空: ma

21、ke fun of, in fun, have fun the kids at school used to _ jills clothes. dont get upset. he said it was only _. we _ in camping last week.1) its cruel to _ the disabled.make fun offor funhad funmake fun of高中人教版选修7第一单元单词讲解22make fun of 相当于相当于play a joke on somebody，是，是“取笑取笑”的意思。的意思。laugh at 和和make fun

22、 of 的区别如下：的区别如下：make fun of 有时是善意的取笑，开玩笑；有时是善意的取笑，开玩笑；而而laugh at则含有蔑视、看不起的意思。则含有蔑视、看不起的意思。fun是不可数名词，意为是不可数名词，意为“乐趣乐趣”。高中人教版选修7第一单元单词讲解2311. encouragement n.鼓励鼓励;奖励奖励 encourage vt.鼓励鼓励;激励激励;支持支持 encourage sb in sth在某事上鼓励某人在某事上鼓励某人 encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事鼓励某人做某事 encouraged adj.受到鼓励的受到鼓励的;被鼓励的被鼓励

23、的 encouraging adj.鼓舞人心的鼓舞人心的;鼓励的鼓励的 encouragingly adv.鼓舞人心地鼓舞人心地高中人教版选修7第一单元单词讲解24选词填空选词填空:encouragement, encourage, encouraged, encouraging my mother _ me to apply for the job. she felt _ by the many letters of support. praise acts as an _ to the young. the results of the survey have been very _.1)

24、 she was given _ to try something new.encouragedencouragedencouragementencouragingencouragement高中人教版选修7第一单元单词讲解2512. conduct n.行为行为;品行品行 vt.指挥指挥;管理管理 conduct oneself为人为人;表现表现 conductor n.管理人管理人;指挥指挥;售票员售票员完成句子完成句子: the guide _(带领游带领游客参观了客参观了) the museum. im glad to see _(你在校的你在校的行为行为) has improved.1) the reporter was criticized for _ (不专业行为不专业行为).conducted the visitors roundyour conduct at schoolunprofessional conduct高中人教版选修7第一单元单词讲解2613. assistance (n) u (v) (n助手助手)1) our government often offers economic(经济上的经济上的) to poor families.2) its very kind of her to me in doing my