高考英语阅读猜词义课件

1、高考英语阅读猜词义高考英语阅读猜词义1高考英语阅读猜词义高考英语阅读猜词义2to guess meanings高考英语阅读猜词义高考英语阅读猜词义3reading to grasp main idea 主旨大意主旨大意 to find specific facts and details 事实细节事实细节 to guess the meanings 词义猜测词义猜测 to reason or judge 推理判断推理判断高考英语阅读猜词义高考英语阅读猜词义4 to find topic sentences to judge its writing styles to change positi

2、ons with the writers高考英语阅读猜词义高考英语阅读猜词义5how to find specific facts and detailslto skim and scanlto read according to writing orderslto find key words: time, positions, verbs etc.高考英语阅读猜词义高考英语阅读猜词义6in many tests, we can come across this kind of questions. usually we will meet the following types:some

3、familiar words used in new situationsspecial termsrare words 高考英语阅读猜词义高考英语阅读猜词义7questions are usually as follows:1) according to the author, the word “” means _. the word “” most likely means _. the word “” in line .probably means by the word “”, the author means_. in line . , the word “” refers to

4、_. which of the following is nearest /closest in meaning to “” ?7) in line , the word “” could best be replaced by which of the following? 高考英语阅读猜词义高考英语阅读猜词义8using synonym context clues using antonym context clues using word formations using reasoning or logic exercises and homework skills 高考英语阅读猜词义

5、高考英语阅读猜词义91. like, as.as, the same as, to be，mean，refer to 等；等；2.be defined as, be known as , be called, be termed 等；等；3.and 和和 or 等等4.以同位语从句，定语从句为线索以同位语从句，定语从句为线索5.以标点符号为线索以标点符号为线索高考英语阅读猜词义高考英语阅读猜词义10【例1】 mother was tall, fat and middle-aged. the principal of the school was an older woman, almost a

6、s plump as mother, and much shorter. 【解解】 “圆胖的圆胖的, 丰满的丰满的” using synonym context clues 高考英语阅读猜词义高考英语阅读猜词义11【例例2】i told him my job was known as a mason, a person whose job is cutting stone into shape for building. 【解解】”石石 匠匠” 高考英语阅读猜词义高考英语阅读猜词义12 【例例3】children often try to emulate or copy the behavio

7、r that they see on television. 【解解】 “仿效仿效”高考英语阅读猜词义高考英语阅读猜词义13【例例4】at forty-two he was in his prime and always full of energy. 【解解】 从从“年龄年龄42岁岁”以及与以及与prime具有同具有同等关系的等关系的full of energy, 可以猜出可以猜出prime的意的意思是思是“盛年时期盛年时期”。3.and 和和 or 等等高考英语阅读猜词义高考英语阅读猜词义14【例例5】he was a prestidigitator who entertained the

8、 children by pulling rabbits out of his hats, swallowing fire, and other similar tricks. 【解解】 “变戏法者变戏法者”4.以同位语从句，定语从句为线索以同位语从句，定语从句为线索高考英语阅读猜词义高考英语阅读猜词义15【例例6】 it will be very hard but also very brittle that is, it will break easily.【解解】 “脆脆”高考英语阅读猜词义高考英语阅读猜词义16阅读中应多注意带有阅读中应多注意带有 but, yet, however,

9、otherwise, nevertheless，in contrast，on the other hand，rather than， although，while unlike，whereas 等表示转折意义的等表示转折意义的词或是有分号的句子。这类句子前后存在词或是有分号的句子。这类句子前后存在明显的对比关系，根据已知内容，通过对明显的对比关系，根据已知内容，通过对比很容易猜出生词的意义。比很容易猜出生词的意义。高考英语阅读猜词义高考英语阅读猜词义17【例1】our maths professor claims that all the problems he gives us are si

10、mple ones，however，we feel that they are intricate and hard to solve 【解】 “复杂的复杂的”高考英语阅读猜词义高考英语阅读猜词义18【例2】john usually wastes a lot of money on such useless things；compared to him, his wife is very thrifty.【解】 “节俭的节俭的”高考英语阅读猜词义高考英语阅读猜词义19【例例3】sally is an active girl. unlike her, her sister was quite s

11、edate.【解】“沉闷的沉闷的”using antonym context clues高考英语阅读猜词义高考英语阅读猜词义20 super- inter- mini- micro- re- sub- co- post- pre- trans- under- 在在之间之间超超再反复再反复极少的极少的底下，分支的底下，分支的后后超越超越微小微小一同，一起一同，一起之前之前在在下，下，高考英语阅读猜词义高考英语阅读猜词义21mis-un-,in,im,dis,non; anti-hood-ish-proof-ship-some-wards-less 不，非不，非反对，反对，时期，状态，性质时期，状

12、态，性质如同如同的的不，无不，无误，恶误，恶易于易于的的向向身份，资格。身份，资格。防防的的 antifreezing antistaling brotherhood childish citizenship troublesome高考英语阅读猜词义高考英语阅读猜词义22 postscript prehistoric transnational underwear misstep nonhuman antibody childhood childish waterproof supergirl interaction miniskirt microphone rearm subconsciou

13、sly comate ladyship troublesome sunwards ceaseless高考英语阅读猜词义高考英语阅读猜词义231以因果关系为线索以因果关系为线索 cause and effect2以列举的事例为线索以列举的事例为线索 examples 运用生活经验及普通常识进行推运用生活经验及普通常识进行推理理 common sense3.4. 联想法联想法 imagination高考英语阅读猜词义高考英语阅读猜词义24【例1】 she wanted the hairdresser to trim her hair a bit because it was too long. 【

14、解】 “修剪修剪”1以因果关系为线索以因果关系为线索 cause and effect高考英语阅读猜词义高考英语阅读猜词义25【例例2】you can take any of the periodicals: the world of english, foreign language teaching in schools, or english learning. 【解解】 “期刊期刊”2以列举的事例为线索以列举的事例为线索 examples高考英语阅读猜词义高考英语阅读猜词义26【例3】 most of the roses are beginning to wither because

15、of the cold. 【解】 “枯萎枯萎” 运用生活经验及普通常识进行推理运用生活经验及普通常识进行推理 common sense高考英语阅读猜词义高考英语阅读猜词义27【例例4】 on entering the room, he began to measure his legs on the floor.【解解】 他一进屋就摔了个大跟头。他一进屋就摔了个大跟头。4. 联想法联想法 imagination高考英语阅读猜词义高考英语阅读猜词义281. chicken becomes rotten very quicklyit can go bad in a refrigerator if

16、it is left there for more than a week. if you have any suspicion that the meat is bad, dont eat it.instead inspect it very carefully；check the smell，how it looks and feels高考英语阅读猜词义高考英语阅读猜词义29the first sign that the chicken is rotten is the smellif the chicken has a bad 1）odor，you should throw it out

17、the second sign whether chicken is rotten is the lookif the meat is black，throw it outthe third sign is the feel of the chickenif the meat is very soft，it might be rotten. 2)discard it if it isif only part of the chicken is bad，remove the rotten 3）portion and keep the rest 高考英语阅读猜词义高考英语阅读猜词义30（1） “o

18、dor” means asound bpicture csmell （2） the word“discard” means akeep bthrow out ccook it again （3） “portion” here means awhole bpart chalf 高考英语阅读猜词义高考英语阅读猜词义312. we have collected foreign coins for years since our families went on holiday to tenerife. she explains. that was before the euro( a kind of money ), so we put pesetas in.2.the underlined word “pesetas” in para 2 is a kind of _.a.story b.collection c.inspiration d.foreign coin(nmet 2005 湖南湖南)高考英语阅读猜词义高考英语阅读猜词义323.“but,” said kim, “i feel that since you are my superior, it would be presumptu