初一语法therebe

1、一 1动词 be（ is,am,are）的用法我 (I) 用 am, 你 (you)用 are，is 跟着他 (he)，她 (she)，它 (it)。单数名词用 is，复数名词全用 are。变否定，更容易， be 后 not 加上去。变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。还有一条须注意，句首大写莫忘记。2 this，that 和 it 用法(1)this 和 that 是指示代词， it 是人称代词。(2)距离说话人近的人或物用this, 距离说话人远的人或物用that。如：This is a flower. 这是一朵花。 (近处 )That is a tree. 那是一棵树。 (远处 )(3)放在

2、一起的两样东西，先说this, 后说 that。如：This is a pen. That is a pencil. 这是一支钢笔。那是一支铅笔。(4)向别人介绍某人时说This is 不,说 That is 。如：This is Helen. Helen, this is Tom. 这是海伦，海伦，这是汤姆。(5)This is 不能缩写 , 而 That is 可以缩写。如：This is a bike. That这s是acar一辆.自行车。那是一辆轿车。(6)打电话时，介绍自己用this, 询问对方用 that。如：Hello! Is that Miss Green? 喂，是格林小姐吗？

3、 Yes, this is. Who s是that?的，我是，你是谁？注意：虽然汉语中使用 “我”和 “你 ”，但英语中打电话时绝不可以说：I am , Are you？/Who areyou?(7)在回答 this 或 that 作主语的疑问句时 , 要用 it 代替 this 或 that。如：Is this a notebook? 这是笔记本吗？Yes, it is. 是的，它是。 Whats that?那是什么？ It s a kite是.只风筝。3 these和 those用法this, that, these和 those是指示代词， these是 this 的复数形式 ,指时间

4、,距离较近的或下面要提到的人或事 ;those是 that 的复数形式 ,指时间、距离较远或前面已经提到过的人或事物。This is my bed. That is Lily这s是bed我的.床。那是莉莉的床。These pictures are good.那些画很好。 Are those apple trees?那些是苹果树吗？在回答主语是 these或 those的疑问句时，通常用they 代替 these或 those以避免重复。如： Are these/those your apples?这些 (那些 )是你的苹果吗？ Yes, they are. 是的，他们是。一 There be

5、句型(1)There be 句型主要用以表达 “某处（某时）有某人（某物）。”其基本结构为 “ There be某物（某人）某地（某时） ”其中 there 是引导词，没有词义；主语是 be 后面的名词， be 是谓语动词，在一般现在时中 be 只用 is 和 are 两种形式。下面这首歌诀可帮你巧记 there be句型结构：There be放句首，主语跟在后。地、时放句末，强调置前头。如：There is a book on the desk.有时为了强调地点，也可把介词短语放在句首。如：On the desk there is a book.(2)There be 句型中的 be 动词如

6、何确定呢？请先看看下面这首歌诀：Be 动词，有三个， am，is 还有 are。“ There be真”特别，不留 am 只留俩，那就是 is 还有 are。要用is 还是 are，须看其后的名词是单数还是复数。若是单数或不可数名词用is，否则就用 are。 如： There is a tree behind the house. There is some water（水） in the bottle（瓶子） . There are some pears in the box.(3)注意：如果 “ be后”的主语是由 and 连接的两个或两个以上的名词，那么be 的形式要遵循 “远亲不如近邻

7、 ”的原则。也就是说， “be”的形式是由与它最近的那个名词来确定的。若那个名词是单数或不可数名词要用 is，是复数就用 are。如： There is a book and some pens on the floor. There are some pens and a book on the floor.一各种句式：1. 肯定句 :There be +某人（某物） +某处（某时） .2. 否定句：There be not +某人（某物） +某处（某时） .3.一般疑问句：Be there +某人（某物）+某处（某时）?肯定回答：否定回答Yes, there be.No, there be

8、 not.4.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + be there +某人（某物） +某处（某时） ?二、在下面的题目中填上恰当的Be 动词。1. I _from Australia.2. She _ a student.3. Jane and Tom _my friends.4. My parents _very busy every day.5. I _ at school.6. He _ at school.7. We _ students.8. They _ from China.9. Yang Ling _ eleven years old.10. Where _ your friends?

9、11. How old _ you last year?12. Which dog _ yours?13. Ten and two _ twelve.14) I _a student.15) You _ a doctor.16) _she from Jinan?17) _you American?18) It_ a car.19) They _ cars20) _ your mother in China?21) _your friends in New York?22) What _her name?23) These _ buses.24) Those _oranges.25) Where

10、 _ her mother?26) How old _your teacher?27) What class _ you in?二，选择：()28. _ any flowers on both sides of the street ?A. Is thereB. Are thereC. HasD. Have()29. _ is there on the table?A. How many applesB. How much breadC. How much breads D. How many food()30. There isn't _ paper in the box. Will

11、 you go and get some for me?A. anyB. someC. aD. an()31. How many _ are there in your classroom?A. desksB. deskC. chairD. door()32. There _ something wrong with our classroom.A. areB. hasC. isD. have()33. There is some _ on the table.A. appleB. orangeC. cakeD. sandwich()34. There _ a lot of traffic a

12、t this time of day ,so you'd better_more carefulA. has,beB. have,beenC. is,beD.are,are()35. There_ some water in the cupA. isB.amC. areD. be()36. _there enough good news in today's newspaper?A. IsB. AreC. WereD. Was()37. How many people _in your familyA. do you haveB. are thereC. you hadD.th

13、ere are()38. There _ an apple and ten bananas in the basket. You can take any of themA. isB. areC. hasD. have()39. How many teachers_there in your schoolB. isB. areC. have D. has()40. There_an apple tree near the riverA. isB. amC. areD. be()41. There_ a talk about American country muic in our school

14、 tonightA. will haveB. is going to haveC. is going to has D. will be()42.There _anything newin today's newspaperA. isn'tB. aren't C. hasn'tD. haven't()43. There_sheep in the fieldA. is smallB. are much C. are a fewD. are a little()44. There are _in the field .They are eating gras

15、sA. a horseB. much horseC. many horseD. many horses()45. There is no rice in the bagA. is itB. isn't itC. is thereD. isn't there()46. There _many trees here two years agoA. wasB. isC. areD. were()47. _? There are fiveA.How many boxes on the table B. What are thoseC.What's thisD. How many

16、 boxes are there on the table()48._on the tableA. The pen isB. There is the pen C. Pen isD. There has a pen()49. There _a new bed and an old desk in the roomA. isB. areC. haveD.has()50. There _an important meeting tomorrowA. will haveB.will beC. is going to have D. is going to has()51._many trees he

17、re three years agoA. There isB. There wasC. There areD. There were()52. There _thousands of works in that oneA. amB. haveC. beD.are()53. There _a lot more people in this room than in that oneA. isB. amC. haveD. are作业：一，填空。1. I _ a boy. _ you a boy? No, I _ not.2. The girl_ Jack ssister.3. The dog _

18、tall and fat.4. The man with big eyes _ a teacher.5. _ your brother in the classroom?6. Where _ your mother? She _ at home.7. How _ your father?8. Mike and Liu Tao _ at school.9. Whose dress _ this?10. Whose socks _ they?11. That _ my red skirt.12. Who _ I?13.The jeans _ on the desk.14.Here _ a scar

19、f for you.15. Here _ some sweaters for you.16. The black gloves _ for Su Yang.17. This pair of gloves _ for Yang Ling.二。选择题：()8.There_ not _ milk in the cup on the table .A. are, manyB. are , muchC. is ,manyD. is ,much()10.How many _ are there in the room ?A. appleB. studentsC. milkD. paper()11.Do y

20、ou know if _ a meeting next Sunday ?A. there was going to haveB. there was going to beC. is there going to beD. there will be()12. Is this the last exam we have to take ? C No, but there _ another test three months later from now.A. will be going to B. isC. will beD. has been()13.There _ great chang

21、es in such kind of computers in the last few years.A. is B. areC. will beD. have been()14.There_a film tomorrow evening A will haveBhaveCis going to beDhas()15.There _ a football match on TV this evening.A. will have B. is going to beC. hasD. is going to have()16.There _ a school at the foot of theh

22、ill.A have B stand Care D stands()17.There's going to _ in tomorrow's newspapers.A. have something newB. have new something C. be something new D. be new something()19.How many boys _ there in Class one?A. beB. isC. areD. am()20.There _ a lot of good news in today's newspaper.A. isB. are