初中反义疑问句详解及练习和答案

1、+疑问部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式 t they?学习必备欢迎下载反义疑问句即附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法,没有把握 ,需要对方证实。它表示提问人的看法，没有把握，需要对方证实。 反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。1陈述部分肯定式2陈述部分否定式 They work hare, donShe was ill yesterday, wasn t she?You didn t go, did you?He can t ride aike,b can he?请注意以下句型的反义疑问句的用法：1当陈述部分的主语是I，而句子又用来征询对

2、方的意见时，附加疑问句中的主语用you。如：I find English very interesting, dont you?I don t like that film, do you?2当陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, someone, nobody, no one, somebody 等合成代词时，附加疑问句中的主语通常用they。但亦可用he，尤其是 nobody, no one否定概念时。如：等作主语，具有Somebody phoned while I was out, didnt they?Nobody wants to go there, does h

3、e?3当陈述部分的主语是不定代词everything, nothing, anything, something时，附加疑问句中的主语一般用it ，不用 they。如：Everything seems all right now, doesnt it?Nothing is kept in good order, is it?Something must be done to stop pollution, isnt it?4.当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this, that 或 these, those 时，附加疑问句中的主语分别用it和 they。如：This is important, is

4、nt it?That isn t correct, is it?These are your friends Tom and Jack, aren t they?5.如果陈述部分是以代词one 作主语，附加疑问句中的主语在正式场合用one，非正式场合用 you, 在美国英语中，在非正式场合还可以用he。如：One cant be too careful, can one?或 can you?One should do his duty, shouldnt he?6如果陈述部分用I m结构，附加疑问部分一般用aren 。tI如：I am strong and healthy aren。t I7当

5、陈述句为there be 结构时，附加疑问句中的主语也用there。如：Theres no help for it, is there?Theres something wrong, isnt there?8陈述部分带有seldom, hardly, never, rarely, few, little,nowhere, nothing等否定词或半否定词时，附加疑问部分的动词用肯定形式。如：Bob rarely got drunk, did he?Few people know him, do they?She seldom goes to the cinema, does she?学习必备欢

6、迎下载如果陈述部分的否定词带有否定前缀， 那么，该陈述部分作肯定处理， 附加疑问部分一般仍用否定形式。如：He was unsuccessful, wasnt he?Tom dislikes the book, doesnt he?9当陈述部分为主从复合句时，附加疑问部分一般应与主句的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系。如：She says that I did it, doesnt she?I told them not everybody could do it ,didnt I?但当陈述部分的主语是I，谓语是think, believe, suppose, expect 这类动词时，附加疑问部分

7、则往往与从句中的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系，但要注意否定的转移。I suppose that hes serious isnt he?I dont think she cares, does she?10当陈述部分是并列句，附加疑问句则需和就近的分句的主语和谓语一致。如：Xiao Lin has been writing letters all afternoon but he should finish them now, shouldnt he?11在由 “祈使句 +附加疑问 ”构成的附加疑问句中，附加疑问部分一般用will you, wonwould you, 有时也可用can you,

8、 can t you, why don t you, 等could。如you：Dont open the door, will you?Give me some cigarettes, can you?Take a rest, why dont you?但是，以 let s开头的祈使句，附加疑问部分用shall we; 以 let us 开头的祈使句，如果含义是 t you,allow us ，不包括听话人在内，疑问部分用will you 。如：Let s have a basketball match this afternoon, shall we?Let us go out for a

9、rest, will you?12当陈述部分带有情态动词must 表示 “必须 ”时，疑问部分用mustn t。如：You must work hard next term, mustnt you?I must answer the letter, mustnt I?但若表推测这层含义时，不能用must，而要根据陈述部分的不定式结构（即词）以及含义采用相应的动词形式。如：must 之后的动You must have made a mistake, havent you?They must have seen the film last week, didnHe must be in the l

10、ibrary, isnt he?t they?13当陈述部分含有情态动词used to 时，疑问部分可用The old man used to smoke, didn或the?usednt he?Tom used to live here, usedn或t he?didn t he?usedn t或didnt。如：14当陈述部分带有情态动词ought toHe ought to know the answer, oughtnWe ought to read this book, oughtn时，疑问部分用oughtnt he?或t we?shouldn t we?t或shouldnt如：。15

11、当陈述部分含有had better 时，疑问部分用had。如：Youd better finish your homework now, hadnt you?16感叹句后的附加疑问句的谓语动词需用What a clever boy, isnt he?What a lovely day, isnt it?be 的现在时，且常用否定形式。如：17陈述句子中的主语为动词不定式短语、动名词短语或其他短语时，疑问部分的主语通常用 it。如：学习必备欢迎下载Learning how to repair motors takes a long time, doesnBetween six and seven

12、 will suit you, wont it?Where to hold the meeting has not been decided, has it?t it?18在口语和非正式文体中，为了加强语气，只是表示某种惊奇、怀疑、反感、讽刺等感情而并不是为了寻求回答，这时前后两部分的肯定、否定是一致的。如：Oh, he is a writer, is he?Youll not go, wont you?19陈述句中的谓语动词是wish，表示愿望时用may，且用肯定形式。如：I wish to have a chance to learn English, may I?20当陈述部分带有表示“

13、所有 ”含义的动词have（has）时，疑问部分既可用可用 do 形式。如：You have a new bike, havent（you或 dont you） ?She doesnt have any money in her pocket, does she?21.带情态动词dare 或 need 的反意疑问句，疑问部分常用need (dare ) +We need not do it again, need weHe dare not say so, dare you当 dare, need为实义动词时，疑问部分用助动词do +主语。She doesn't dare to go

14、home alone, does shehave 形式，也主语。学习必备欢迎下载新华教育初中语法专项练习反意疑问句1.It s very hot today,_isn t it_ ?2. He can speak Chinese,_can t he_ ?3. Meimei studies in a middle school, _doesn t she_ ?4. He never gets up late , _does he_ ?5. Don t go out at night,_will you_ ?6.He never loves cold weather ,_does he_ ?7.

15、You finished the task yesterday, _didn t you_ ?8.It _isn t_a good day for swimming, is it?9.Tom has been to Singapore , _hasn t he _ ?10.The story is little interesting, _is it_ ?11.Everything starts to grow in spring, _doesn t it_ ?12.He can hardly finish his homework, _does he_ ?13.I m in Class 3,

16、Grade 2, _aren t I_ ?14.Let s go shopping , _shall we_ ?15.She doesn t like climbing hills ,_does she_ ?16.I don t think it is cold today, _is it_ ?17. You think he is a good flight attendant,_isn t he_ ?18.Nobody knows where she lives, _does it_ ?19.Few students can answer the question, _can t they

17、_ ?20.Mike likes English,_doesn t he_ ?21.That was a wonderful night,_wasn t it_ ?22.Your sister helped him,_doesn t she_ ?23.Tom is skating,_isn t he_？24.You aren t a teacher,_are you_ ?25.They haven t been to the Great Wall,_have they_ ?26.You will join the soccer team,_won t you_ ?27.He likes nei

18、ther apples nor pears,_does he_ ?28.There are some good books for you,_aren t there_ ?29.They have been there twice,_haven t they_ ?30.Let s do it now,_shall we_ ?31.Youdis like this kind of gifts,_do you_ ?32.Nothing is impossible,_is it_ ?学校装装班级考号订装订线内不姓名线试场号_学习必备欢迎下载33.Everything is possible,_isn

19、 t it_ ?34.He doesn t go to school by bus,_does he_ ?35.There is little milk left in the bottle,_is there_ ?36.Let us clean the classroom by ourselves,_shall we_ ?37.He has studied here for about four years,_hasn t he_ ?38.You have never lost money before,_have you_ ?39.Fewofthemhurtthemselvesinthea

20、ccidentlast night, _didthey_ ?40.Petercouldhardlysee thewordson theblackboard,_couldhe_ ?41.She s American,_isn t she_ ?42.There willbe a volleyball match in our school, _won t there_ ?43.Don t smoke in the reading-room,_will you_ ?44.I don t think he is right,_ is he_ ?45.You must do your homework

21、by yourself,_mustn t you_ ?46.You mustn t touch the machine,_must you_ ?47.He must be a worker,_isn t he_ ?48.Someone looked for me yesterday,_didn t they _ ?49.I m a teacher,_aren t I_ ?50.What a nice watch,_isn t it_ ?51.I wish to use your ruler,_may I_ ?52.I have to stay at home,_ don t I_ ?53.You d better wear warm clothes today,_hadn t you_ ?54.What he needs is his parents love,_isn t he_ ?55.You d like a cup of tea,_ wouldn t you_ ?56.Don t be late again,_will you_ ?57.Their prices are really low,_aren t they_ ?58.Reading is good for you to learn English,_isn t it_