(完整版)人教版高中英语必修二教材课后习题答案及解析【精品】

1、教材答案Page 1Suggested dialogue to Question 3 ：S t Do you think al I pictures a re cu. tural relics!S2 ： Maybe. The MiiKj Dynasty vase nut be a cul tuial l eljc. It 9 s very old and it is very special to the >!ing Dynasty period. So I think that 's a cultural rel ic.S ： I uppoere the Taj Medial

2、be too. It 's v-xy epecicxJ for India attd was made many years ago. Xany people come all the vay to India to seeit. So I think it must be a cul tural rel ic.S ： Number three * s easy. Of course that ' s a cultural relic. But number four 9 s a bit hard.S| -Aren t the re Buddhist paintings in

3、those caves ? So it、s still part of the cliffs I suppose ! Can toountains be caJled cuJturaJ relics?S ： I don t thank so but I think we should concentrate more on the fact that the paintings were Riari-ffiade. It represents the period when people felt strongly enough about Buddhism to make pictures

4、like this. So I think that must be a cultural relic too.S1 ： OK. Let9s see what the others think教材答案PagelSuggested answers to Question 1 ：Amber is actually the fossilized sap or liquid ffrem pi ne tr ees. I f circumstancQi? are right tho gap will finally bicorn© hard and turn it into the resin

5、that we know today. If it ha s come into contact with insects when still in its liquid form, they niay become caught in this sticky liquid and become partof the amber. So real amber may should contain sone evidence of insect life.Timber can be several colours ： brown , yellotv, green 孙，honey-gold.Pa

6、ge 2C<HnprchvndinAnswer key for Exercise 1 ：1 C 2 E 38 I D 5 A 6 FAnswer key for Exercise 2：Paragraph 1 ： Hew was th© Amber Room wade?Paragraph 2： Hhy did the King of Prussia give the Amber Room to the Czar of Russia as a gift ?Paragraph 3 ： How did the Amber Room beconte one of the wonders

7、of the world?Paragraph I ： How did the Amber Room get lost ?Paragraph 5 How was a new Amber Room built ?教材答案Page 3Discown ng useful words and expressionsAnswer key for Exercise 1 ：1 select 2 rare 3 reception I amaze 5 only 6 wooden 7 in search of 8 survive 9 reitrove 10 artist 11 former 12 at >ta

8、rAnswer key for Exercise 2：dynasties. style. amazing, jewels . designed, decorated. fancy, rare.doubt . worthAnswer key for Exercise 3：力；3 B；2 C；3 DJPage IDiscovering guful Mri>cturr>Answer key far Exrc ise 3 1 Here are the tanners who discovered the underground ci ty last month.2 Hangzhou . w

9、here many people cone to bjy tea. is a famous city in China.3 I don . t know the reason why she got so angry.I The old man whom you are talking to. saw sooe Gernans taking apart the Amber Room and removing it.4 The ivanan remembered the day when she saw Nazis burying something near her hone.6 St Pet

10、ersburg is a very beautiful city which was once cal ledLeningrad.7 I remember the soldi er who told me not to tell anyone what I had seen.8 The soldiers moved the boxes to a mine, where they wanted to hide them.9 X 9an is one of the few cities with city walls, whose walls remain as good as before.10

11、 Shaanxi Province is a pl ace with many cultural relics that. which are well looked after.Suggested answers to Exercise I ：11 The mother whose daughter stud，es in a key u/iiversi ty was very proud.12 The man who discovered the Terracotta Warriors was a fanner.13 The wooden box wbicb *as decorated wi

12、th ualuaole jewels was made a long tone ago.I Celia loves to go to museums where she can learn about former dynasties.The paintingwas drawn by a famous artist in the Tng fiynasty wasvery valuable .14 Every year a large number of tourists come to visit the State Apartments of Windsor Castle w/uc- is

13、very beau： jful .15 There are times we get together 亡。celebrate.16 He said something else that J can，t remember.17 It9s one of the few places which is known for its good food.18 ) The last time I vent to Hainan was in March when the weather kts war a? and sunny.Page 5录音原文WHAT HAPPENED TO THE AMBER R

14、OCff?Part A ： Hans Braun 9 s storyHello. I /» Hans Braun an old German sailor. During the war my ship was at xKonligsberg. One night I ras told to help our soldiers put some big wooden boxes onto my ship. They were very heavy and the soldiers said t/iey n史re full of treasure. The ship went out

15、to sea. On our voyage. our ship was attacked and sank. Almost everyone died. I had to swim three kilometers before I was saved by a German ship. Nobody had tiioe to save the boxes. They must stiJ J be buried in the sand. Now a group of people who are searching for the Amber Room have asked me to hel

16、p then find the ship.Part B ： Anna Petrov' s storyHello. my name is Anna Petrov. I was a maid at the castle in Konligsberg between 1910 and 1915. One night in 1911 many trucks ca/ne to the castle with large boxes. The German soldiers took the boxes into the castle. Later we heard that a special

17、art treasure in the castle was shown to important visitors. Perhaps it was the Awber Room but I never saw it. Then at the end of August. 194-UI heard something explode. When I looked outside I saw that the castle was on fire. The next morning I found some melted pieces of something that looked like

18、honey. Russian soldiers later told me it was amber and it could have come from the Amber Room.Suggested answers to Exercise I Listen to Part A and wri te down where the Amber Room was lost. At sea .Listen to Part B and write down how the Amber Roon was lost. In a fire. Page 6Answer key for Exercise

19、5：Part ANameHans BraunJoba sailorPlaceitonigsbergOne night during the warHe was told to help German soldiers put some big wooden boxes onto the ship.The soldiers said that the heavy boxes *ere fuh of 亡reasure.The ship fent out ）。sea. On the voyage * the ship was attacked and mnk A Irrot pvryonp didH

20、e had to swim three kilometres before be nas saved by a Germd/i ship.Part BNameAnna PetrovJoba /DdidPlace Kon ig&btgOne night in 1911Many trucks came to the castle with large loxes.The Cortnan Gold!ors took tho boxes into the coutlo.She heard ttet a special art treasure in the castle was shown t

21、o jjpportant visitors.At the sd of August. 1911She heard sowething explode. and she saw tie castle was on fire. She found some melted pieces of something that looked like honey.The soldiers told her that the mel ted pieces could have come from 匕e 刖山er Room.SpeakingPage 6SanpJe discussion for Exercis

22、e 1 5 ： I don t know who to believe. They all seen? so sure that they are right.S ： How can you know that ? Hans Braun said that he saw the boxes being put on ship Rut can wp bp kijfp Hp was 卜目】），ng th。truth ? Th。hoxs may have contained anything we don ' t know for sure that 上力ey contained the A

23、jnber Roon?. So I cannot be sure that he ，s correct.St : Hew cl ever you are ! In my opinion. Anna Petrov gi ves that strongest evidence. She saw some mel ted pieces that were honey-coloured after the explosion. 1 think that she is telling the truth when she says that it could have been amber. Do yo

24、u agree ?S j yp.<? . T do T a 】so thinkis 1 ing 卜加 truth bprauia shp ha.<? nothing to gain. Hans Braun could m<ike some money if people believed theirstories-. But Anna cannot make any money. This makes her story wore believable.Si - Yes , I agree. Let ' s fill in the sentence and find

25、out what other groups think.Suggested answers to Exercise 2：It can be proved that Anna Petrov gave the best evidence because she saw some亡力ing that uouid have come from the Amber Room and she ha三 no亡力to gain few her story ,Reading and writingPage 7SampJe discussion for Exercise 2：S, t Let ' s lo

26、ok at this question： Who do you think the Amber Room belongs to?S_ ： No . I don , t. It seems to me that it 9 s dishonest to take things that don ' t belong to you. If I found the Amber Room 19d knw that it didn * t belong to me. I'd return it to the Russian government.S» ： Would you? I

27、' /n not sure I would. I think I' d keep it for my sei f.S ： No you wouldn 911 It 9 s a cul tural rel ic and you know very well that cultura.1 relics belong to everyone and not to any one person. It ' s not yours . so you should give i t back.Ss ： Vou * re right. I forgot that ! Now let

28、' s look at the second question ： What should you do with things you have found even if the search cost you tiwe and money?S, ：I think the Russian government should pay them for finding the Amber Room .S| ： So ive agree on that ! Now hr hat about the third question : Do you agree with Johann ?S.

29、 ： No 2 don ' t. 2t sounds fine but it , s not honest. If those who found the Amber Room were given some money for doing that . then I think they should be happy. What do you think ?St ： I agree with you. Cul tural rel ics should not belong to just anyone who buys or finds them. However the find

30、ers do deserve some compensation. Sample writing for Exercise 1 ：1 The class had a debate and discussed whether it is right for whoever finds valuable cultural relics to keep them.2 Those who agreed that if you find cultural relics you can keep them had three reasons. First they said that time and m

31、oney had been spent looking for them so the finders deserved them. Second. they said nobody would look for lost rel ics if they could not keep their?. Third. they said that there are so many old rel ics that it does not matter if one or two belong to those who find them .3 Those who disagreed also h

32、ad three reasons. First they said all cultural relics are valuable for finding out about the past. Second. they said that it is dishonest to take things that do not belong to you. Third they said that every cultural relic belongs to the country and not any one person.I We had a cl ass vote. Those wh

33、o disagreed with the question won. The debate changed the minds of some people who had originally supported Johann Weber' s ideas.教材答案Page 91 Olympiad Greece)2 one ( Greece )3 slaves and women (except in chariot races )4 A thens in 18965 Xu Haifeng for shooting6 swi fter. higher . stronger7 the

34、five continents8 The five mascots are officially called the F jve Friendl ies. They are Beibei . the fish ： Jinqjinq. the panda ： Huanhuan. the Olympic flame ； Y ingyi ng. the Ti bet an antelope ； and Nini . 5he swallow. The first syllables from their two-syllable names form a line that readsMBeijin

35、g Huanying Ni ”. or in Engl ish “ Welcome to Beijing”.教材答案a great honourtourismReason, to host the ()Gnvw fiM'ilitir5itoo expensiveiww investmentgreat reypoaibililynational pride | much planningacciflents/attacks Keasons not to host the*sure/stressmanv stadiumsacrommodationPage 11ComprehendingSu

36、ggested answers to Exercise 1 ：OlympwM Iwo niatn m*I> of Cjiii心 anyoi»r ran lakr |)arl if thrv rracli llx- standard威 from mH ove*r ll>«* all routi<l llir world tnorr lliHil 250 rvrnl*Suggested answers to Exercise 2：1 Pausanias is amazed that many countries take part in the Olympic

37、 Games and women too and there are Iho sets of Games rhe winter and the Summer Olympics.2 Because Li Yan has explained that it is a great honour to host the Olympic Games.3 He thinks that so many things have changed in the Olympic Games that hefears that the spirit of the Olympics may have changed t

38、oo.Suggested answers to Exercise 3：Page 12Discovering useful words ami expressionsAnswer key for Exercise 1 ；1 compete 2 admit 3 athJete coropetitor t standard 5 regular basis 6 replace 7 motto 8 responsibility 9 gymnasium 10 take part in Answer key for Exercise 2：1 B 2 B 3 B 4 C 5 BAnswer key for E

39、xercise 3;athlete ； compete ； admitted ； standard ； homeland ； responsibility ； olive wreathPage 13Discovering useful structuresAnswer key for Exercise 1 2 When and where wilj the next Olympic Games be held?3 The 2008 Olympics 121 be held in Beijing. China.4 And after that the 2012 Olympics will be

40、held in London.Answer key for Exercise 2：1 w山 be allowed2 will not be allowed will be taken away3 be allowedI wiJl not be excused .121 be told . be punished5 will be allowed.will be finedPage 14Reading and listeningAnswer key for Exercise 1 ：1 Faise 2 False 3 Faise 4 True 5 True 6 True 7 TruePage 15

41、录音原文THE RACESo the next day Hippomenes was waiting when Atlanta came out. She thought , I don t want this man to die.91 So she said to her father Tell hiio to go away. The race will not be run today. "But Hippotnenes said ."These are her rules ： she 胃ill marry the inan who runs faster than

42、 her. Come on let ' s run !”When the race started Hippomenes ran fast. but Atlanta ran even faster. Soon she was in front. At once Hippcxnenes threw one of the golden apples. It fell far to the side of Atlanta and she ran to get it. As she picked it up. she saw Hipptxnenes was in front. So she r

43、an very fast until she was in front aga in. Just then Hippomenes threw another apple over her head and far to the side. Again she stopped to pick it up .and Hippomenes went in front.When she finally caught up with Hippomenes the second tine. he threw the third and last golden apple. As it flew throu

44、gh the air Atlanta saw it and wanted it. So she picked this one up too. By this time Hippomenes was almost at the end of the race. Atlanta could not catch up with hini because the apples were too heavy. So hippomenes won the race and married Atlanta. Thanks to the Goddess t hey 1 ived happily ever a

45、fter Page 15 Answer key for Exercise 3：(I )One man wanted to win and marry Atlanta very much.(11) Atlanta married him arid they lived happily ever after.(7) When the race began. Atlanta ran past him.(3)He asked the Goddess of Love for help .(1 )Zlt2anta was a very beautiful princess.Many men tried t

46、o compete c/ith her t but failed arKi so were <illed.(9)She stopped to pick them up(6)She gave him three golden apples.(IC) She ran too slowly and he won.(8)He threw tne golden apples one after another.(2)She could run faster than any man in Greece.Suggested answer to Exercise 4 ：This is a story

47、of how a man marries a princess by winning a race with a Goddess help.Answer key for Exercise 5：don' t want t to die to go awayi evil J not be run her rules * will marry th© man ； runs faster ； coine on Suggested answers to Exercise 6：1 This is a personal opinion so answers will vary. Make

48、sure that the students give a reason for each answer.2 This is also a personal opinion. Some students nay think that it was fine for Hipponienes to get help. Others nay feel that he cheated. However you can n?ake it cl ear that all the princes had the opportunity to ask help from the Gods or Goddess

49、es. So if Hippomenes won there joust be more to it than that. In the story there are ouggc3)，o/13 that Atlanta really liked him and did not vant Hippoxenes to die. That may al so have been a tactor in his winning.3 Atlanta may wel 1 have been angry when she found she had been cheated by someone who

50、had extra help. However this story shows that this anger cannct have lasted long as they lived happily ever after. Whether the students iould want to /narry soireone vho c/ieats to gain their love is another persona) op i ri on As sr;rh it is only to re al lowed :f a r&ason is also gi ven.Spcitk

51、ing ainl writingSan pie dialogue S| ： My speech is about tootball.S： ： Fine. Go ahead !S| ： 1 became interested in football when I was very young. I used to watch my uncle's television and saw the Chinese team take part in the world cup. I became so excited that I decided 1 would practise harder

52、 so that onp oay T m ight bprnmp pa rt of thp Chjda.p tpamS ： How old were you ?S| I was 14 years old at that time.S ： I think you should itiention that. Did you 1 ike football before that ?S| ： Yes. I liked to play with my friends but 1 didn ' t have a burning ambition to become part of the Chi

53、nese tean/.S： ： OK. Carry on.S, ： My favourite footballer is Diego Maradona. Ee is a famous player who used to playa few years ago. I like him because he was so skillful with the ball. I love to watch him play on old matches. Unfortunately, he has retired from football now. I think Chinese footballe

54、rs have a lot to learn from him.S ： That' s fine. Now what do you do to improve your skill ?S| ： I practise every day at lunchtime. I try to inprove my ruming skills and my hand ing of the ball . So/not imes I pJay jam os with my frionas. In the future. I hope to go to a sports uni versi ty and

55、perhaps be able to join the Chinese national team.S： ： Good. That sounds fine. Now would you like to listen to me. I like swimming because.教材答案Page 17Suggested answers to Exercise 2：Computers are used for storage of inforination ： for presentation of inforinat ion ； for skilled operations in factori

56、es or hospitals. Computers make people's life convenient and efficient. People can get any information they want online they can make friends. play games. listen to music etc. through the Internet.Answer key for Exercise 3：1 calculating machine 2 analytical machine 3 universal machine I PC 5 lap

57、top 6 robot教材答案Page 19ComprehendingAnswer key tor Zeroise 1 ：1612： The computer began as a calculating /machine. v1S22 ； The analytical machine was made by Claries Babbajo . I v1936* TRo eampuf er grew rap ：dl y both in size and in brainpoiver. v194( s ： The compurter had grown as large as a roar?.1

58、96( ： T/ie fix 6L fawily uf computers gs connec t vd to geh uthex . v197( s ： Computers 歹ere used in offices and banes.Now ： Computers connect people all over the world together.Answer key for Exercise 2：Paragraph 1Paragraph 2Paragraph 3Topic sentenceOver time I have been。力anged quite a lot.These changes only becane possible as my memory improvedSince the197c omany new applications hare been found for ne.Supporting details calcula