牛津初中英语8BUnit1Pastandpresent单元复习案

1、牛津初中英语8b unit 1 past and present单元复习案【短语学习重点】p.1-111. an hour ago 一小时前2. not play with you any more 不再和你一起玩 3. notany more = no more = not any longer = no longer 不再,再也不 4. in the southern part of town 在南部的镇上 5. live together till 1965 住在一起直到1965年6. at different times 在不同的时代7. know the city very well

2、 对这所城市非常了解8. (a and b)get married a和b结婚 9. a be married to b a和b结婚（延续）10. move to another flat 搬到另外一所公寓 11. in the center of town 在镇中心 12. change a lot 变化大 13. in the past 在过去 14. turn/change the place into a park 变成公园 15. at weekends 在周末16. play cards and chinese chess 打牌，下中国象棋 17. a shoe factory 一

3、家鞋厂 18. water pollution 水污染 19. pollute the river 污染河流20. used to do sth 过去常常做某事21. dump its waste into the river 把它的废水倒入河里 22. the government realized it was a very serious problem政府意识到它是一个非常严重的问题 23. take action to reduce the pollution 采取措施来减少污染24. in some ways 在某些方面 25. have open space and pretty

4、 gardens拥有开放的空间和漂亮的花园 26. move out of 搬出27. feel a bit lonely 感觉有点孤单28. from time to time/at times 不时/有时29. make me very happy 使得我很开心30. move out of the city 搬出这所城市31. because of +名词 因为.p.12-17 32. be lucky enough to see the changes足够幸运地看到变化33. a few times 几次34. miss my friends 想念我的朋友 35. see/enjoy

5、the exhibition 看/喜欢展览36. decide to do sth 决定做某事37. since last week 自从上周以来38. for a whole week 整个一星期39. by the way 顺便说40. hear from her 收到她的来信41. travel by plane 乘飞机旅行42. own a boat 拥有一条船43. in fact 事实上44. in the sitting room 在起居室45. a real one 一个真的p.18-2346. in service 在服务中47. in the past and the pr

6、esent 在过去和现在48. take me to school 带我去学校49. on my own/by myself/alone 独自/单独50. in primary school 在小学51. used to be 过去常常是52. a lot more people 更多的人53. change a lot 改变了许多54. why not do sth 为什么不做某事55. since he was born 自从他出生后56. since last friday 自从上周五57. move into new flats 搬进新公寓 58. over the years 在几年

7、间 59. have more free time 有更多的空闲时间 60. have time to relax more 有时间多放松【句型学习重点】1. have you seen my food? 你见了我的食物了吗？2. ive known the place for many years. 我了解这个地方已经许多年了。3. we lived together until 1960 when i got married. 我们住在一起直到1960年我结婚。4. has the place changed a lot? 这个地方改变许多了吗？5. its nice to have op

8、en space and pretty gardens. 拥有这样露天空间和美丽花园真好。6. it arrived and came down to the ground. 飞机到达且下落到地面。7. he got married in 1991. 他在1991年结婚了。8. they cant meet their friends as often as possible. 他们不能经常见到他们的好友。9. its bad to see more and more people dislike the old city park. 发现越来越多的人不喜欢这个古城公园真不好。10. mr d

9、ong has known the place for a long time. 董先生已经认识这个地方好久了。11. eddie has lived with millie for four years. eddie已经与millie住在一起四年了。12. eddie has lived with millie since he was born. eddie自从一出生就和millie住在一起了。13. mr and mrs li havent come back yet. 李先生和李太太还没有回来。14. have you seen any films recently? 最近你看了电影吗

10、？15. have you visited hong kong before? 你以前参观过香港吗？16. but i have heard about hong kongs new airport. 但我以前从来没有听说过香港的飞机场。17. it was one year after hong kongs return to china. 香港回归祖国一年了。18. i have never read this story. 我从来就没有读过这本故事书。19. i have not heard from her yet. 我还没有收到她的信。20. have you known sandy

11、 for a long time? 你认识sandy好久了吗？21. things have changed a lot over the years. 在过去的几年里发生了好多变化。22. let me show you how to get to the train station. 让我指给你怎样到达火车站。【难点解析】重要语言点讲解1notany more 表示“不再”。he isnt a student any more.他不再是个学生了。比较： notany longer 与 notany morenotany more  常用来强调数量和次数；notany l

12、onger而常用来强调时间或动作的延续。如：the tv set has been repaired four times. it cant be repaired any more.这台电视机已修了四次了，不能再修了。she isnt a student any longer.她不再是个学生了。2marry 的用法1) be/get married  结婚do you know that she is married? 你知道她结婚了吗？2) get married to sb. 和某人结婚my father got married to my mother in 177

13、8. 1778年我的父亲和母亲结婚了。3) marry sb. 娶/嫁给某人the boy will marry the pretty girl and the girl is willing to marry him.那个男孩子将会娶那个女孩子，那个女孩也愿意嫁给他。3、pleased adj. 高兴的 pleasant adj. 令人高兴的i am pleased to see you are here.我很高兴看到你在这儿。the trip is pleasant.这次旅行是令人愉快的。4、   its +adj.(easy, important, bad, nice

14、)+for sb. to do对某人来说做是（容易的，重要的，坏的，好的）it is important for us to grasp a foreign language.掌握一门外语对我们来说是重要的。it is necessary for us students to listen carefully in class.对我们学生来说上课认真听是必要的。5、  have been to 曾经去过； have gone to 已经去了he has been to the capital of franceparis. 他曾经去过法国的首都巴黎。he has gone to th

15、e capital of franceparis.他已经去了法国的首都巴黎。6、        “there be”句型的时态：1) 一般将来时：there will be a class meeting tomorrow.明天将有一个班会。2) 现在完成时：there have been too many people here.这儿已经有太多的人了。3) 一般过去时：there was a cat under the tree yesterday.昨天这棵树下有只猫。6、to the north of 在北面（范围之外）   in

16、 the north of 在北部（范围之内）   on the north of 在北边（接壤）the times supermarket is to the north of licai middle school.时代超市在励才中学北面。beijing is in the north of china.北京在中国北部。the peoples republic of mongolia is on the north of china.蒙古人民共和国在中国的北面。7、on one's own=by oneself  独立地，独自 i have

17、finished it on my own. = i have finished it by myself.我独立地完成了它。8、used to的用法：1）used to be/do 过去是/过去常常做he used to go out for a walk after supper.      过去他常常晚饭后出去散步。      2）be/get used to doing （现在）习惯于做he is used to going out for a walk after supper.   

18、   他习惯于晚饭后出去散步。3）be used to do 被用来做 a pen is used to write.笔是用来写的。9、way, n. in this/ that / another way. 用这种、那种、另外一种方法a new way of teaching. 一种新的教法a new way of playing.一种新的玩法。 way, n. 路。 on ones way 在-路上on his way home.by the way. 顺便说一下，提一下。 by the way, wheres jim? 顺便说一下，杰姆在哪？ 10、lonely, a

19、lone的区别：lonely表示心灵内部的孤独寂寞。 alone 指单独、独自的意思。例如：he is alone, but he never feels lonely.他虽然单身一人，但从不感到孤独寂寞。此外 lonely 还能表示荒凉的、偏僻的、偏远的 a lonely village 一个遥远的村庄【语法学习难点】现在完成时的用法 现在完成时的构成：have(has)+过去分词(done) have (has) 为助动词 陈述句 一般疑问句 否定句i have read .have you read. i havent read.he has read.has he read. he h

20、asnt read.1.现在完成时用来表示现在之前已发生过或完成的动作或状态,但其结果却和现在有联系,也就是说,动作或状态发生在过去但它的影响现在还存在. i have lost my wallet.(含义是:现在我没有钱花了.) jane has laid the table.(含义是:已可以吃饭了.) michael has been ill.(含义是:现在仍然很虚弱) he has returned from abroad. (含义是:现在已在此地) 2. 现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一时刻的,持续到现在的情况,常与for, since连用. mary has been ill f

21、or three days. i have lived here since 1998. 3. 现在完成时往往同表示不确定的过去时间状语连用,如already, yet, just, before, recently, lately等: he has already obtained a scholarship. i haven't seen much of him recently (lately). we have seen that film before. have they found the missing child yet 常见的瞬间性动词转换成延续性动词如下表格： 非

22、延续性动词 与一段时间连用时的表达方法 buy have borrow keep close be closed open be open come to, go to be in (on, at) join be a member of; be a member; be in, be with move to live in die be dead leave be away (from) wake be awake start, begin be on end be over fall asleep, get to sleep be asleep get up be up turn on

23、sth, turn off sth. sth. be on, sth. be off return, come, back, get back, go back be back get back (取回) have back reach, arrive in (at), get to be in (on, at) get to know know get, turn, become (变得，成为)作系动词 be hear from, get ( receive) a letter from have a letter from【疑难题导析】he has never _ a pen before

24、. a. lose b. to lose c. lost d. losing解析 答案为c。 本题主要考查现在完成时态对谓语动词的要求。现在完成时态谓语动词的结构是have (has)+ 过去分词。 本题空白处需要过去分词，这样a、b、d都不对。误：my aunt has arrived in hefei for two weeks.正：my aunt has been in hefei for two weeks.正：my aunt arrived in hefei two weeks ago.解析： 本题主要考查谓语动词与时间状语的搭配关系，终止性动词一般不能和表示长度的时间状语连用，遇此情形，要么改变谓语动词，要么改变时间状语和时态。 误：the twins have not got home already.正：the twins have not got home yet. 解析：本题主要考查yet 与 already 的用法区别，两个词都是副词，常与完成时态连用。yet 用于否定句和疑问句，提通常置于句尾；already 常用于肯定句，当用于疑问句时，表示惊讶或希望得到肯定的答复，不用于否定句中，它可以在主要动词之前，也可置于句末。jim has been at the factory_ two years ago.a. for b. sinc