unit 2 olympic figures 教师

1、Unit 2 Olympic Games一、 重点单词、短语1. devote vt.现身，致力，专心devote oneself to 现身于devote ones lifetime to sb.sth. devote ones energy todevote sth. to 把用于eg. Qian Xuesen devoted himself entirely to science. He devoted his life to helping blind people.be devoted to 忠诚于， 致力于devote 的宾语可以是oneself, ones life, time,

2、 patience, energy等名词（词组）devote to 和be devoted to 中的to均为介词，其后面跟名词、代词和动名词作宾语例题剖析：Although the working mother is very busy, she still _ a lot of time to her children.A. offers B. provides C. spend D. devotes2. thanks to 幸亏，多于，由于Thanks to Jacks tireless efforts， the concert succeeded.Thanks to the disea

3、se, I have the opportunity to improve my character.学法点拨： thanks to， because of， owing to都是“由于”的意思，其中because of 最常见。Thanks to 作状语，due to 作定语、表语或状语；owing to作状语。链接：表原因的短语： as a consequence of 由于 in consequence of 由于 as a result of 由于 on account of 因为 owing to 多亏，归功于 now that 既然，由于 in that 因为例题剖析：How ab

4、out your trip to Italy？Oh，_ the fine weather, we enjoyed ourselves indeed.A. but for B. thanks to C. in spite of D. regardless of3. appoint v. (1). 任命，委派 搭配： appoint sb. to do sth. 委派某人做某事 to 选派某人做某工作或任某职位 as 任命某人为He was appointed to the vacant post.We must appoint somebody to act as secretary. (2)

5、确定，约会搭配： appoint a date to meet/ for a meeting 约定一个日期见面单词积累：appointment n. 约定；任命；委任链接：make an appointment with 与有约keep break ones appointment 守 违约例题剖析：He has been _ as judge in the state Supreme Court in California.A. determined B, appointed C. admitted D. assumed4. as well as “和。一样”“既。又。”，为连词词组，用来连

6、接并列成分。It is important for you as well as for me.拓展： as well 又，另外He sent me a letter and some money as well.误区： 1.不能用“A，B, as well as C”结构，但可使用“A as well as B and C”“A and B as well as C”.He speaks French as well as English and Spanish.2. as well as 连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数依据前面的主语确定，as well as 之后若接动词，则要使用动名词.A

7、s well as being a pop singer, Liu Huan reaches at a well-known university.链接： may might as well do 不妨做。，还是做。的好 Maymight as well do as do 做。与（做）。一样例题剖析：E-mail，as well as telephones，_ an important part in daily communication.A. is playing B. have played C. are playing D. playas well as 连接两个名词时，谓语动词的数由

8、前面的名词决定， E-mail 是句子的真正主语，谓语动词相应使用单数。故选择A.考法提示：as well as 与 not onlybut also 的用法区别； as well as 在主谓一致中的用法； as well 表示“也”时与其同义词的用法辨析；asas结构的用法区别3. be regarded as 被认为是（主动形式regardas）拓展： as regards 关于，至于（多用于句首） in this regard 关于这件事，在这方面 with regard to 关于 in regard to 关于 give ones regards to 代某人向问好链接：把。看作、

9、当做的常用表达方式regardas consideras think ofaslook on as treatas recognizeashaveas takeas acceptas例题剖析：He _ as a national hero for winning the first gold medal for his country in the Olympics.A. regarded B. was regarded C. has regarded D. had been regarded识记类词汇pay for 支付，偿还，赔偿pay back 还钱pay off 还清债务fall do

10、wn 跌倒 倒塌fall asleep 入睡fall back 落后fall behind 落在后面fall off 掉下，跌落give up 放弃；停止；服输；让座give away 泄露；免费给予give in 让步；屈服give off 发出give out发出；分发give back 归还；恢复look down on/upon 看不起，轻视look forward to 盼望，期待look into 向里面看去，窥视，调查look through 看穿，检查，浏览in time 终究，及时，迟早at no time 决不in no time 立刻for the time being

11、暂时once upon a time 从前at times 有时，不时地from time to time 时常，不时地二、重点句型 1. Influenced by the events of the late 19th century and his education, young Coubertin developed a firm belief that sports possessed the power to benefit human beings and encourage peace among the nations of the world. 句法分析： 过去分词短语i

12、nfluenced by 作状语，表示原因；that 引导同位语从句，对a firm belief 起解释说明的作用。同位语从句：（1）在句子中充当同位语的从句 就是同位语从句，其常用that来引导。We have proof that this man committed the crime.(2)从属连词whether 也可引导同位语从句I have no idea whether hell come or not.(3)连接代词who，which，what和连接副词where，when，why，how亦可引导同位语从句。The question who should do the wor

13、k requires consideration.Possess v.具有，拥有（不能用于进行时）；支配，控制 n.possession 具有，拥有例题剖析：When the news came _ the war broke out, he decided, to serve in the army. A. since B. which C. that D. because2. In order to keep the Olympic flame alive in the modern world, Samaranch made a reform in the tradition of Ol

14、ympic amateurism practised ever since the start of the modern Olympic Movement. 句法分析：这是一个简单句，句中过去分词短语practised作定语，修饰the tradition of Olympic amateurism ever since 自，以后，自，以来（与完成时态连用）John caught a cold last Saturday and has been in bed ever since.She had been worrying ever since the letter arrived.链接：

15、since when 从什么时候开始（用以表示惊讶或者生气，常用于现在完成时态）学法点拨：since从句中的时态通常为一般过去时，主句中用现在完成时；若从句中的谓语动词是延续性动词，则其动作从结束时算起，如：“since he lived here”意为“自从他不住在这里以来”.例题剖析：His sister left home in 1998，and _ since.A. had not been heard of B. has not been heard of C. had not heard of D. has not heard of词汇、短语、句子夯实练习1.Modern scie

16、nce has given clear evidence _smoking can lead to many diseases. A. what B. which C. that D. where2.Our party has always devoted great attention to _ the living standard of the working people.A. raise B. raising C.rise D.rising3. _ the satellites, football games come to us live on TV.A. Thanks to B.

17、Thanks for C.Thank to D.Thank for4.He made up his mind to devote his life_ population_ happily.A. to prevent; to live B. to prevent; from livingC. to preventing; to live D. to preventing; from living5. You cannot take the book out of the reading room. It doesnt matter. I just want to _ it for some f

18、igures.A. refer to B. prefer toC. look up in D. look into6. I wish I could _ smoking.A. give away B. give outC. give up D. give in7._ by my close friend, I take a great interest in pop music.A.Influencing B.InfluencedC.To influence D.To be influenced8. I dont mind picking up your things from the sto

19、re._,the walk would do me good.A. Sooner or later B. StillC. In time D. Besides9.I often _ the words I dont know in the dictionary or on the Internet.A. look up B. look at C.look for D.look into三、Grammar过去分词（短语）作状语过去分词（短语）作状语，表示动作发生的背景或情况，相当于一个状语从句，其省略的主语（也称逻辑主语）与主句的主语保持一致。过去分词（短语）在句中作状语可以表示时间、条件、方式

20、伴随、让步、原因等。（1）过去分词作原因状语Tired by the trip, he soon feel asleep.= Because he was tired by the trip, he soon fell asleep.Lost in thought, he almost ran into a car.=As he was lost in thought, he almost ran into a car.（2）作时间状语Seen from the hill, the city looks like a garden.=When the city is seen from the

21、 hill, it looks like a garden.（3）作条件状语Given more time, I would have worked out the problem.=If I have been given more time, I would have worked out the problem.（4）伴随状语The teacher came in, followed by some students.=The teacher came in and was followed by some students.（5）表示让步Wounded，the brave soldie

22、r continued to fight.= Though he was wounded 学法点拨：1. 过分作状语表示前面可带相应的连词，如when，though，although，as if，as though，if，unless，until，once等，表时间，让步，条件，方式等。If （I am）invited， I will attend the wedding of my friend.2. 过分与句子的主语之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，即表被动；句子的主语与现分之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系表主动。Asked why he was late， he cried.Looking out of

23、 the window, I saw some students playing there.3. 过分作状语，其逻辑主语与句子的主语一致If caught， the thief will be punished by the police.4. 有些过去分词已经形容词化，做状语表示人的状态，常见得有：satisfied，surprised，interested，moved， worried， pleased， disappointed等Eg. Disappointed at the examination results, the girl stood there without sayin

24、g a word.例题剖析：1. _ an important role in a new movie, Andy has a chance to become famous. A. Offer B. Offering C. Offered D. To offer2.The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if_ regularly, can improve our health. A.being carried out B.carrying out C.carried out D.to carry out语法知识精练1. 用

25、括号所给的单词的适当形式填空When_ (offer)help, one often says “Thank you”or “Its kind of you”._ (write)in a hurry, the paper is full of mistakes.The test_ (finish), we began our holiday._(devote) to their own work, most of the parents spend little time with their children.If _ (give) the same treatment again, he

26、is sure to get well.He woke up only _ (find) everyone gone.2. 单项填空1.Though _ to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome.A. surprising B. was surprised C. surprised D. being surprised 2. _ not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.A. Reminding B. Reminded C.

27、 To remind D.Having reminded3._ time, hell become a first-class tennis player.A. Having given B. To givenC. Giving D. Given4. _ automatically, the e-mail will be received by all the club members.A. Mailed out B. Mailing out C. To be mailed out D. Having mailed out5. _ many times, he finally understo

28、od it. A. Told B.Telling C.Having told D. Having been told 6._ with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time.A. Faced B. Face C.Facing D.To face3.阅读理解Homestay provides English language students with the opportunity to speak English outside the classroom and the experience of being par

29、t of a British home.What to ExpectThe host will provide accommodation and meals. Rooms will be cleaned and bedcovers changed at least once a week. You will be given the house key and the host is there to offer help and advice as well as to take an interest in your physical and mental health.Accommod

30、ation ZonesHomestays are located in London mainly in Zones2,3 and of the transport system. Most hosts do not live in the town centre as much of central London is commercial and not residential(居住的). Zones3 and 4often offer larger accommodation in a less crowned area. It is very convenient to travel

31、in London by Underground.Meal Plans Available Continental Breakfast Breakfast and Dinner Breakfast, Packed Lunch and DinnerIts important to note that few English families still provide a traditional cooked breakfast. Your accommodation includes Continental Breakfast which normally consists of fruit

32、juice, cereal（谷物类食品），bread and tea or coffee. Cheese, fruit and cold meat are not normallypart of a Continental Breakfast in England. Dinners usually consist of meat or fish with vegetables followed by desert, fruit and coffee.FriendsIf you wish to invite a friend over to visit.you must first ask yo

33、ur hosts permission.You have no right to entertain friends in a family home as some families feel it is an invasion of their privacy.Self-Catering Accommodation in Private HomesAccommodation on a room-only basis includes shared kitchen and bathroom facilities and often a main living room.This kind o

34、f accommodation offers an independent lifestule and is more suitable for the long-stay student.However,it does not provide the same family atmosphere as an ordinary homestay and may not benefit those who need to practise English at home quite as much.36.The passage is probably written for A.host wil

35、ling to receive foreign studentsB.loreigners hoping to build British cultureC.travellers planning to vist famlies in LondonD.English learners applying to like in English homes37.Which of the following will the host provide?A. Room cleaning.B. Medical care.C. Free transport.D. Physical trainning.38.What can be inferred from Paragraph3?A.Z