Unit_1_ festivalsand celebrationslanguage points

1、共 91 页1必修必修3Unit 1Festivals around the world共 91 页2重点短语重点短语1take place发生发生2in memory of 纪念纪念3dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰盛装；打扮；装饰4play a trick on 诈骗；开玩笑诈骗；开玩笑5look forward to 期望；期待；盼望期望；期待；盼望6day and night 日夜日夜7as if/though 似乎似乎，好像好像8have fun with 玩得开心玩得开心共 91 页39turn up 出现；到场出现；到场10keep ones word 守信用守信用11hold

2、 ones breath 屏息；屏气屏息；屏气12set off 出发；动身；使爆炸出发；动身；使爆炸13remind.of. 使使想起想起共 91 页4 .词汇短语过关词汇短语过关Language focus for Warming Up: Translation:v我并不想伤害你。我并不想伤害你。v购买意味着浪费钱。购买意味着浪费钱。 to do sth 打算做某事打算做某事(intend) sb to do sth 让某人干某事让某人干某事 doing sth./ that 意味着意味着 1. mean2. take place/happen/occur/break out / come

3、 about 发生发生(1)take place 其其“发生发生”是按意图或计划进行，是按意图或计划进行，无偶然性，无偶然性，无被动语态无被动语态。(2)happen 普通用语，其普通用语，其“发生发生”带有意外和带有意外和偶然性。另可作偶然性。另可作“碰巧碰巧”讲，讲，用法是用法是 happen to do sth.，无被动语态无被动语态。(3)occur 较正式用语，指具体事物时可与较正式用语，指具体事物时可与 happen互换互换(但但 happen to do不可换成不可换成 occur to do)；另外；另外 occur 有有“突然想起突然想起”的的意思，此时不可与意思，此时不可与

4、 happen 互换，互换，如如 A good idea occurred to him.(4)break out (战争、火灾等战争、火灾等)爆发；爆发；(疾病疾病)突然发生。突然发生。无被动语态无被动语态。(5)come about “发生，产生发生，产生”，指要解释或说明事情发生的理由，指要解释或说明事情发生的理由，常与常与 how连用。连用。用用 take place, happen, occur, break out, come about的适当形式填空。的适当形式填空。(1)Our school sports meet will _ next Friday.(2)It never

5、_ to me that I had seen her before.(3)How did these differences _？(4)There _ to be the book I was looking for.(5)SARS _ all over China in the spring of 2003.(6)The Olympic Games _ every four years.take placeoccurredcome abouthappenedbroke outtake place共 91 页9Words & Expressions1remind vt. 提醒；使想起

6、提醒；使想起 (words) reminder n. 起提醒作用的人或物起提醒作用的人或物remind sb. of sth./doing 提醒某人提醒某人(做做)某事某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人去做提醒某人去做remind sb. that. 提醒某人提醒某人即学即练即学即练6(1)The pictures _ me _ my school days. 这些照片使我想起学生时代这些照片使我想起学生时代。(2)I _ him _ he must go home before dark. 我提醒他必须在天黑前回家我提醒他必须在天黑前回家。(3)_ me _ to Mo

7、ther. 提醒我给母亲写信提醒我给母亲写信。remindofremindedthatRemindto write拓展：拓展：常用于常用于 vt.sb.of sth./doing 的的动词有动词有 inform, warn, accuse, cure, suspect 等，等，如：如：inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事通知某人某事warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事警告某人某事accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人某事控告某人某事cure sb. of sth. 给某人治愈某病给某人治愈某病suspect sb. of sth. 怀疑某人某事怀疑某人某事2ap

8、ologize v道歉道歉apology n道歉道歉apologize to sb. for (doing) sth.make an apology to sb. for (doing ) sth.say sorry to sb. for (doing) sth.offer sb. an apology for (doing) sth. 因某事向某人道歉因某事向某人道歉accept/refuse an apology 接受接受/拒绝道歉拒绝道歉即学即练即学即练5(1)Bill was _ his friend _having kept her waiting for a long time.比

9、尔因让他的朋友等了好长时间比尔因让他的朋友等了好长时间正在道歉呢正在道歉呢。(2)I _my host and left early.我向主人道过歉后提早离我向主人道过歉后提早离去去。(3)Please _ my sincere _.请接受我真诚的歉意请接受我真诚的歉意。apologizing toformade my apology toacceptapology共 91 页153turn up 出现；到场；开大，出现；到场；开大，调高，增加速度、音量、强度或调高，增加速度、音量、强度或流量流量拓展：拓展：turn against背叛；背叛；(情况等情况等)对对不利不利turn away走开

10、，离开；把走开，离开；把打发走打发走turn back折回，往回走；翻回到折回，往回走；翻回到turn down关小，调低；拒绝关小，调低；拒绝turn off关关(水、煤气、电等水、煤气、电等)；令；令厌烦厌烦turn on打开；使打开；使感兴趣感兴趣turn out结果是；证明是；结果是；证明是；turn to转向，变成；求救于，求助于转向，变成；求救于，求助于turn in上交，欺骗上交，欺骗turn over把把交给交给；翻转；翻转4hold ones breath 屏息；屏气屏息；屏气catch ones breath(因恐惧因恐惧、震惊等震惊等)一时一时停止呼吸停止呼吸，屏息；不喘

11、气屏息；不喘气draw/take a deep breath深呼吸深呼吸take breath 歇口气歇口气in the same breath异口同声地异口同声地out of breath上气不接下气上气不接下气lose ones breath喘不过气来；上气不接喘不过气来；上气不接下气下气5keep ones word守信用；履行诺言守信用；履行诺言get in a word插话插话/嘴嘴have a word with sb.与某人谈话与某人谈话have words with sb.与某人吵架与某人吵架in a/one word简言之简言之，总之总之in other words(that

12、 is to say)换句话说换句话说leave word留言留言the last word最后决定；最后意见最后决定；最后意见word for word一字不差地；逐字地一字不差地；逐字地共 91 页19【注意】【注意】keep ones word相当于相当于keep ones promise，反义短语是反义短语是break ones word/promise。注意两注意两短语中的短语中的word不可数不可数，无复数无复数。6set off出发；动身；使爆炸出发；动身；使爆炸拓展：拓展：set about着手着手set aside保留，储蓄保留，储蓄set out动身，出发，着手动身，出发，

13、着手set to开始做某事开始做某事set up搭起；建立；设立搭起；建立；设立共 91 页21Language points of the text共 91 页221. satisfy vt. 使满意使满意The government tries its best to satisfy peoples needs.The teacher was satisfied with his satisfying answer.Your work _ me. v.I am _ with your work. adj.Your work is _. adj.To my _, he remembered

14、all the words.2in memory of 纪念纪念( part2)他写了一首感人的诗来纪念他的妻子他写了一首感人的诗来纪念他的妻子。拓展：拓展：inn.of 短语短语 in praise of 歌颂歌颂 in honor of 纪念；为向纪念；为向表示敬意表示敬意 in favor of 赞同赞同in support of 支持支持 in charge of 负责负责 in search of 寻找寻找 in possession of 拥有拥有 in need/want of需要需要 in place of 代替代替 in hope of 希望希望即学即练即学即练7用用 inn

15、.of 短语填空短语填空。(1)This is a book _the construction workers.(2)We are all _ your plan.(3)They started off at once _the missing girl.(4)A great banquet(宴会宴会) was held _our distinguished guests.(5)We use chopsticks _ knives and forks.in praise ofin favor ofin search ofin honor ofin place of共 91 页25Mr. Ga

16、tes is now _ the company. If you have any questions, you can dial the number. in memory of B. in charge of A.C. in place of D. in search ofChoose the best answer.3dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰盛装；打扮；装饰dress sb./oneself 给给穿衣服；打扮穿衣服；打扮be/get dressed in(衣服或表颜色的词衣服或表颜色的词) 穿着穿着dressadv.(或表目的或表目的、场合的介词短语场合的介词短语) 穿着穿着

17、be dressed (in .) （指状态）（指状态） get dressed（指动作）（指动作）共 91 页27The mother told her daughter to _ herself in her nicest dress. wear C. have on A.B. put on D. dress Choose the best answer.共 91 页28part3 :4award vt. 颁奖，授予，判定颁奖，授予，判定 n. 奖，奖品奖，奖品award sb. sth./sth. to sb. 授予某人某物授予某人某物win/receive/get an award f

18、or 因因而获奖而获奖1)They _ John the first prize. 他们授予约翰一等奖他们授予约翰一等奖。(2)The court _ damages of $5 000 to the injured man. 法庭判给受伤者法庭判给受伤者5 000美元的赔偿美元的赔偿。awardedawarded即学即练即学即练3award sb. sth./sth. to sb. 授予某人某物授予某人某物5admire vt. 赞美；钦佩，羡慕赞美；钦佩，羡慕(part3)admiration n. 赞美，钦佩赞美，钦佩admirable adj. 可饮佩的，极佳的可饮佩的，极佳的admi

19、ring adj. 赞赏的，羡慕的赞赏的，羡慕的admire sb. for sth. 因某事而钦佩某人因某事而钦佩某人have admiration for sb./sth. 羡慕羡慕/钦佩某钦佩某人人/物物6look forward to 期望；期待；盼望期望；期待；盼望(1)My mother said she was _ _ you. 我妈妈说她正期待着与你见面。我妈妈说她正期待着与你见面。looking forwardto meeting提示：提示：look forward to 结构中的结构中的 to为介词为介词，其后接名词或动名词其后接名词或动名词。类似的动词短语还有：。类似的动词短语还有：be/become/get used to 习惯于习惯于 pay attention to 注意注意devote.to. 把把致力于致力于 get down to 着手做着手做 lead to 通向，导致通向，导致stick to 坚持坚持 object to