肾内科专业英语词汇

1、肾内科专业英语词汇急性弥漫性严重肾小管上皮细胞变性atd血尿素氮bun血肌酐scr肾皮质坏死rcn间歇性肾替代治疗irrt间歇性腹透ipd间歇性血透ihd连续性高流量透析chfd高容量血液滤过hvhf肾病综合症nephrotic syndrome肾小球基底膜gbm足细胞podocyte深静脉栓塞rvt急性肾小球肾炎acute glomerulonephritis急进性肾小球肾炎rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis急性感染后肾小球肾炎acute postinfectious glomerulonephritis慢性肾小球肾炎chronic glomerul

2、onephritis隐匿性肾小球肾炎latent glomerulonephritis弥漫性肾小球肾炎diffuse glomerulonephritis系膜增生性肾小球肾炎mesangial proliferative glomerulonephritis毛细血管内增生性肾小球肾炎endocapillary proliferative glomerulonephritis急性肾炎综合症acute nephritis syndrome毛细血管内增生性肾小球肾炎gn美国国家肾脏基金会的肾脏生存质量指导(k/doqi) kidney disease outcome quality initiati

3、ve急性肾小球肾炎 actue glomerulonepritis急进性肾小球肾炎rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis慢性肾小球肾炎 chronic glomerulonephritis隐匿性肾小球肾炎latent glomerulonephritis肾病综合征 nephrotic syndrome轻微性肾小球病变 minimal glomerular abnormalities局灶性节段性病变 focal segmental lesions弥漫性肾小球肾炎 diffuse glomerulonephritis蛋白尿 proteinuria低蛋白血症 h

4、ypoproteinaemia水肿oedem肾功能renal functional并发症 complication症状 symptom 尿道感染 urinary tract infection栓塞 embolism糖尿病 diabets mellitus肾盂淋巴反流pyelolymphatic backflow腺性肾盂炎pyelitis glandularis囊性肾盂炎pyelitis cystica气性肾盂肾炎emphysematous pyelonephritis黄色肉芽肿性肾盂肾炎xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis细菌性肾盂肾炎bacterial pye

5、lonephritis肾积脓pyonephrosis肾脓肿kidney abscess;nephrapostasis;renal abscess肾皮质脓肿rca;renal cortical abscess肾皮质坏死cortical necrosis of kidney; renal cortical necrosis肾髓质坏死medullary necrosis of kidney;renal medullary necrosis肾痈renal carbuncle病理性肾结核pathological renal tuberculosis临床肾结核clinical renal tubercul

6、osis; clinical renal tuberculosis肾盏结核tuberculosis of calyx肾结核对侧肾积水renal tuberculosis with contralateral hydronephrosis脓性肾积水pyohydronephrosis肾淀粉样变性amyloidosis of kidney; renal amyloidosis膀胱淀粉样变性amyloidosis of bladder坏死性肾乳头炎necrotizing papillitis of kidney肾盂白斑病leukoplakia of renal pelvis镰状细胞肾病sickle c

7、ell nephropathy髓质海绵肾,髓状海绵样肾medullary sponge kidney海绵肾ccacchi-ricci disease;sponge kidney急性尿酸盐肾病acute urate nephropathy肾肿瘤tumor of kidney肾良性肿瘤benign renal tumor肾平滑肌瘤leiomyoma of kidney肾假性瘤pseudotumor of kidney多房性囊性肾瘤multilocular cystic nephroma肾盂血管瘤hemangioma of renal pelvis肾血管瘤hemangioma of kidney肾动

8、脉瘤aneurysm of renal artery; renal aneurysm肾血管外皮细胞瘤renal hemangiopericytoma肾脂肪瘤lipoma of kidney肾皮质脓肿 rca;renal cortical 'k:tikl abscess 'æbsis肾皮质坏死 cortical 'k:tikl necrosis n'krusis, ne- of kidney肾髓质坏死 renal medullary 'medlri necrosis n'krusis, ne-肾痈 renal carbuncle '

9、;k:bkl病理性肾结核 pathological renal tuberculosis tju:,b:kju'lusis临床肾结核 clinical renal tuberculosis tju:,b:kju'lusis肾盏结核 tuberculosis tju:,b:kju'lusis of calyx 'keiliks, 'kæliks肾结核对侧肾积水renal tuberculosis with contralateral hydronephrosis脓性肾积水 pyohydronephrosis肾淀粉样变性 renal amyloid

10、osis ,æmi'lidusis膀胱淀粉样变性 amyloidosis,æmi'lidusis of bladder 'blæd坏死性肾乳头炎 necrotizing 'nekr,taizi papillitis of kidney急性弥漫性严重肾小管上皮细胞变性atd血尿素氮bun血肌酐scr肾皮质坏死rcn间歇性肾替代治疗irrt间歇性腹透ipd间歇性血透ihd连续性高流量透析chfd高容量血液滤过hvhf肾病综合症nephrotic syndrome肾小球基底膜gbm足细胞podocyte深静脉栓塞rvt急性肾小球肾炎acu

11、te glomerulonephritis急进性肾小球肾炎rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis急性感染后肾小球肾炎acute postinfectious glomerulonephritis慢性肾小球肾炎chronic glomerulonephritis隐匿性肾小球肾炎latent glomerulonephritis弥漫性肾小球肾炎diffuse glomerulonephritis系膜增生性肾小球肾炎mesangial proliferative glomerulonephritis毛细血管内增生性肾小球肾炎endocapillary proli

12、ferative glomerulonephritis急性肾炎综合症acute nephritis syndrome毛细血管内增生性肾小球肾炎gn美国国家肾脏基金会的肾脏生存质量指导(k/doqi) kidney disease outcome quality initiative急性肾小球肾炎 actue glomerulonepritis急进性肾小球肾炎rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis慢性肾小球肾炎 chronic glomerulonephritis隐匿性肾小球肾炎latent glomerulonephritis肾病综合征 nephrotic

13、 syndrome轻微性肾小球病变 minimal glomerular abnormalities局灶性节段性病变 focal segmental lesions弥漫性肾小球肾炎 diffuse glomerulonephritis蛋白尿 proteinuria低蛋白血症 hypoproteinaemia水肿oedem肾功能renal functional并发症 complication症状 symptom 尿道感染 urinary tract infection栓塞 embolism糖尿病 diabets mellitus肾盂淋巴反流pyelolymphatic backflow腺性肾盂炎

14、pyelitis glandularis囊性肾盂炎pyelitis cystica气性肾盂肾炎emphysematous pyelonephritis黄色肉芽肿性肾盂肾炎xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis细菌性肾盂肾炎bacterial pyelonephritis肾积脓pyonephrosis肾脓肿kidney abscess;nephrapostasis;renal abscess肾皮质脓肿rca;renal cortical abscess肾皮质坏死cortical necrosis of kidney; renal cortical necrosis肾

15、髓质坏死medullary necrosis of kidney;renal medullary necrosis肾痈renal carbuncle病理性肾结核pathological renal tuberculosis临床肾结核clinical renal tuberculosis; clinical renal tuberculosis肾盏结核tuberculosis of calyx肾结核对侧肾积水renal tuberculosis with contralateral hydronephrosis脓性肾积水pyohydronephrosis肾淀粉样变性amyloidosis of

16、kidney; renal amyloidosis膀胱淀粉样变性amyloidosis of bladder坏死性肾乳头炎necrotizing papillitis of kidney肾盂白斑病leukoplakia of renal pelvis镰状细胞肾病sickle cell nephropathy髓质海绵肾,髓状海绵样肾medullary sponge kidney海绵肾ccacchi-ricci disease;sponge kidney急性尿酸盐肾病acute urate nephropathy肾肿瘤tumor of kidney肾良性肿瘤benign renal tumor肾平

17、滑肌瘤leiomyoma of kidney肾假性瘤pseudotumor of kidney多房性囊性肾瘤multilocular cystic nephroma肾盂血管瘤hemangioma of renal pelvis肾血管瘤hemangioma of kidney肾动脉瘤aneurysm of renal artery; renal aneurysm肾血管外皮细胞瘤renal hemangiopericytoma肾脂肪瘤lipoma of kidney腹膜后淋巴结病 retroperitoneal'retru,perit'ni:l lymphadenopathy rp

18、lad脾肾动脉吻合术 spleno-renal arterial anastomosis ,ænst'musis肾病灶清除术 renal cavernostomy剖腰探查术 exploratory lumbotomy肾动脉栓塞术 embolization ,emblai'zein, -li'z- of renal artery血管梗塞性肾切除angioinfarction-nephrectomy肾鹿角状结石 staghorn 'stæh:n stone of kidney肾钙斑 randall plaques肾萎缩 renal atrophy

19、 'ætrfi肾失用性萎缩 disuse atrophy of kidney肾动脉纤维增生病fibroplasia of renal artery肾紫癜 purpura 'p:pjur of kidney迪特尔危象游走肾危象dietl crisis血管运动性肾病 vasomotor ,veizu'mut nephropathy莱特尔综合征 reiter syndrome肾小球血流动力学glomerular hemodynamics ,hi:mudai'næmiks, ,hem-输尿管扩张 dilatation ,dail'tein,

20、dil- of ureter,ureterectasis; megalo-ureter;ureterectasia输尿管发育不良 ureteral dysplasia dis'pleizi巨输尿管 megalo-ureter;megaloureter ,melju'ri:t;肾恶性纤维组织细胞瘤malignant fibrous histiocytoma of kidney肾盂移行细胞癌transitional cell carcinoma of renal pelvis肾嗜酸细胞瘤renal oncocytoma肾纤维脂肪瘤样病renal fibrolipomatosis肾神

21、经鞘瘤schwannoma of kidney肾异种组织肿瘤heteroplastic tissue tumor of kidney肾窦脂肪瘤样病renal sinus lipomatosis肾盂肿瘤tumor of renal pelvis肾盂乳头状瘤papilloma of renal pelvis肾癌renal carcinoma肾实质癌carcinoma of renal parenchyma肾细胞癌adenocarcinoma of kidney;rca;rcc;renal cell carcinoma;renal cell carcinoma of kidney肾透明细胞癌clea

22、r cell carcinoma of kidney; suprarenal epithelioma肾颗粒细胞癌granular cell carcinoma of kidney肾腺癌adenocarcinoma of kidney肾母细胞瘤embryoma of kidney;nephroblastoma;whilms tumor;wilm tumor;wilm tumor of kidney;wilms tumor肾胚细胞瘤nephroblastoma横纹肌样肾母细胞瘤rhabdomyoid wilms tumor肾异位renal ectopia, ectopic kidney肾缺如age

23、nesis of kidney, anephrogenesis孤立肾solitary kidney肾畸形deformity of kidney肾发育不全anephrogenesis;renal agenesis肾发育不良renal dysplasia节段性肾发育不良segmental dysplasia of kidney额外肾supernumerary kidney重复肾renal duplication盘状肾disk kidney discoid kidney融合肾confluent kidney;fused kidney马蹄形肾horseshoe kidneyl形肾l-shaped ki

24、dney肾下垂nephroptosis;renal ptosis胸内肾thoracic kidney盆腔肾pelvic kidney游走肾excessively mobile kidney;hypermobile kidney;wandering kidneys形肾s-shaped kidney团块肾lump kidney胎儿肾fetal kidney婴儿肾infantile kidney单乳头肾unipapillary kidney肾轴性旋转axial rotation of kidney肾旋转异常renal malrotation分叉型肾盂bifid pelvis肾外型肾盂extraren

25、al pelvis巨肾盏megacalyx,megacalycosis先天性巨肾盏congenital megacalycosis肾盏憩室 caliceal diverticulum;calyceal diverticulum;pyelogenic肾髓质管扩张medullary ductal ectasia of kidney肾子宫内膜异位症endometriosis of kidney肾动静脉瘘renal arteriovenous fistula肾静脉栓塞thrombosis of renal vein肾动脉栓塞thrombosis of renal artery肾动脉狭窄(ras)ste

26、nosis of renal artery; renal arterial stenosis;renal artery stenosis肾盏静脉瘘calyceal-venous fistula肾盂静脉曲张varix of pelvis肾囊肿cyst of kidney;renal cyst单纯性肾囊肿simple cyst of kidney多囊肾ploycystic renal disease;polycystic disease of kindeys;polycystic kidne先天性肾囊性病congenital renal cystic disease肾髓质囊性病medullary

27、cystic disease of kidney肾盂源性囊肿pyelogenic cyst肾钙化囊肿calcified cyst of kidney肾盂旁囊肿parapelvic cyst肾旁假囊肿pararenal pseudocyst肾周围囊肿perinephric cyst肾盂周围囊肿peripelvic cyst肾出血性囊肿hemorrhagic cyst of kidney肾小球囊肿病glomerulocystic disease肾损伤injury of kidney; kidney injury;renal injury肾挫伤contusion of kidney肾裂伤lacera

28、tion of kidney肾破裂rupture of kidney肾蒂断裂rupture of renal pedicle肾穿透伤penetrating injury of kidney肾小管破裂tubulorrhexis肾梗死infarction of kidney, renal infarction穹窿静脉瘘fornico-venous fistula肾盂毛细血管扩张症telangiectasis of renal pelvis肾积水hydronephrosis;nephrohydrops;nephrohydrosis巨大肾积水giant hydronephrosis肾内肾积水intra

29、renal hydronephrosis肾小管反流renal tubular backflow肾盂间质反流pyelointerstitial backflow肾盂静脉反流pyelovenous backflow系统性血管炎 systemic vasculitls结节性多动脉炎polyarterifis nodes韦格纳肉牙肿weber granuhrnatoischurg-strauss综合征churg-strat syndrolnc显微镜下多血管炎microscopic polyan#itis巨细胞动脉炎giant cell arterifis风湿性多肌痛polymyaia rheumafica骨性关节炎osteoarthrifis风湿热rhemuafie fever痛风gout高尿酸血症hyperurieemia复发性多软骨炎aelaps polychondritis结节病sarcoidods类风湿关节炎rheumatoid arthr