非谓语动词用法精讲doing课件

1、非谓语动词用法精讲doing1非非 谓谓 语语 动动 词词doing done to do非谓语动词用法精讲doing2谓语动词动名词动名词gerund不定式不定式infinitive分词分词participle非谓语动词用法精讲doing31 1性质：它具有动词的特点，但在性质：它具有动词的特点，但在句子中起着名词、形容词、副词的作句子中起着名词、形容词、副词的作用，充当主语、表语、定语、宾语、用，充当主语、表语、定语、宾语、宾语补足语、状语的作用，即：除谓宾语补足语、状语的作用，即：除谓语以外一切成分。语以外一切成分。非谓语动词用法精讲doing4非谓语动词用法精讲doing5 主语主语

2、定语定语 宾语宾语 表语表语 状语状语宾语补宾语补 足语足语不定式不定式 过去过去分词分词 v-ing 形式形式 非谓语动词用法精讲doing63 3语态：必须搞清逻辑主语语态：必须搞清逻辑主语与非谓语动词的关系，从而来与非谓语动词的关系，从而来确定非谓语动词态的语态。确定非谓语动词态的语态。 非谓语动词用法精讲doing7 doing非谓语动词用法精讲doing8 swimming is her favorite sport. learning is important to modern life.they went out of the classroom, talking and la

3、ughing.非谓语动词用法精讲doing9i remembered sending him an e-mail last week. （前）he suggested taking my daughter to the zoo the next sunday. （后）非谓语动词用法精讲doing10 having lived in this city for three having lived in this city for three yearsyears, she knows it very well., she knows it very well.i really regrette

4、d i really regretted missing such an missing such an exciting lectureexciting lecture. . = = i really regretted having missed such an i really regretted having missed such an exciting lectureexciting lecturewe remembered we remembered seeing the filmseeing the film. . (=we remembered having seen the

5、 film.)(=we remembered having seen the film.)非谓语动词用法精讲doing11 the question the question being discussedbeing discussed is very is very important.important.i cant stand i cant stand being kept waitingbeing kept waiting. .having been shown the labhaving been shown the lab, we were , we were taken to s

6、ee the school library.taken to see the school library.非谓语动词用法精讲doing12his not coming made everyone present very disappointed.非谓语动词用法精讲doing13 seeingseeing is believing. is believing. = = to seeto see is to believe. is to believe. it is no use it is no use crying over spilt milkcrying over spilt milk

7、. . its a waste of time its a waste of time arguing about arguing about itit. .非谓语动词用法精讲doing14its no good talking to him. it is useless telephoning him. he is not willing to come.its worth making an effort. there is no saying when it will stop raining. there is no joking about such matters. 非谓语动词用法

8、精讲doing15 her job is keeping the lecture hall as clean as possiblethe problem is quite puzzling. 1. her work is _( look )after the children.2. my aim is _( go ) to tsinghua university.3. one of my bad habit is _(bite ) nails（指甲）（指甲）.非谓语动词用法精讲doing16 1 1 能用动词能用动词-ing-ing形式作宾语的及物动词可分两类，形式作宾语的及物动词可分两类，

9、只能用动词只能用动词-ing-ing形式作宾语，形式作宾语，可用动词可用动词-ing-ing形式作宾语形式作宾语, ,也可用不定式作宾语也可用不定式作宾语。只能用-ing形式作宾语的动词 suggest doing it in a different way.非谓语动词用法精讲doing17必背必背admit admit 承认承认 appreciate appreciate 感激感激 avoid avoid 避免避免put off put off 推迟推迟 keep keep 保持保持 consider consider 考虑考虑delay delay 耽搁耽搁 dislike dislike

10、 嫌恶嫌恶 resistresist抵制抵制mention mention 提及提及 enjoy enjoy 喜欢喜欢 escape escape 避免避免excuse excuse 原谅原谅 practice practice 练习练习 mindmind介意介意fancyfancy想不到想不到 feel like feel like 意欲意欲 finish finish 完成完成risk risk 冒险冒险 include include 包括包括 forgive forgive 原谅原谅give up give up 放弃放弃 suggest suggest 建议建议 miss miss

11、逃过逃过 imagine imagine 设想设想 cannot help cannot help 情不自禁情不自禁非谓语动词用法精讲doing18 非谓语动词用法精讲doing19 1. he was in low spirits and even consider 1. he was in low spirits and even consider _(go ) away._(go ) away.2. practise _( put ) your hand to the ground.2. practise _( put ) your hand to the ground.3. i can

12、3. i cant help _( have ) the trip to t help _( have ) the trip to britain.britain.4. don4. dont tell me you always escape _( fine) t tell me you always escape _( fine) because you have a fast sports car.because you have a fast sports car.5. leave off _(bite) your nails!5. leave off _(bite) your nail

13、s!6. he didn6. he didnt feel like _( work ), so he t feel like _( work ), so he suggested _( spend ) the day in the garden.suggested _( spend ) the day in the garden.7. you certainly mustn7. you certainly mustnt miss _( see ) the t miss _( see ) the wonderful film.wonderful film.非谓语动词用法精讲doing208.th

14、e doctor advised _(stay) longer in 8.the doctor advised _(stay) longer in hospital.hospital.9.we appreciate your _(want) _(help) us 9.we appreciate your _(want) _(help) us in our difficulties.in our difficulties.10.michael has delayed _(write) to her till 10.michael has delayed _(write) to her till

15、today. today. 11.the law forbids _(sell)liquor to children.11.the law forbids _(sell)liquor to children.12.they all suggested _(give) more chances.12.they all suggested _(give) more chances.13.can you imagine _(leave) standing outside 13.can you imagine _(leave) standing outside for a whole night.fo

16、r a whole night.14.they built the banks to prevent the area from 14.they built the banks to prevent the area from _(flood)._(flood).非谓语动词用法精讲doing21这类动词虽然既能用这类动词虽然既能用-ing-ing形式作宾语，也能用不定式形式作宾语，也能用不定式作宾语，但用法并不相同，主要有以下几种情况：作宾语，但用法并不相同，主要有以下几种情况：有些动词，如attempt, continue, hate, intend, like, love, prefer等

17、，后面接动词-ing形式或不定式区别不是很大。they prefer spending/to spend their summer vacation in dalian. i intend to buy/buying an english-chinese dictionary. 提示提示i am starting to learn russian. 避免说：i am starting learning russian. 非谓语动词用法精讲doing22 i hope we shall be friends and i hope we shall be friends and come to c

18、ome to understand one another.understand one another.it was already two oclock when she came it was already two oclock when she came hurrying in. hurrying in. 非谓语动词用法精讲doing23having finished the exercises, we went having finished the exercises, we went on to on to learn the new words in the next uni

19、t.learn the new words in the next unit. though it was raining heavily, they went on though it was raining heavily, they went on workingworking。 i didnt mean i didnt mean to hurt you. to hurt you. 。missing the train means missing the train means waitingwaiting forfor anotheranother hourhour. 。非谓语动词用法

20、精讲doing24i regret i regret to say i must leave tomorrow. to say i must leave tomorrow. i regret i regret not having told her earliernot having told her earlier.rememberremember to lock the door to lock the door when you leavewhen you leave. i i rememberremember posting that letterposting that letter

21、. 非谓语动词用法精讲doing25forget to doshe nearly forgot she nearly forgot to give the porter a tip for to give the porter a tip for his service. his service. forget doingill never forget ill never forget meeting my school headmaster meeting my school headmaster for the first time. for the first time. stop t

22、o dowhile working, he stopped while working, he stopped to talk with tom at to talk with tom at timestimes. stop doingwhen the teacher came into the classroom, the when the teacher came into the classroom, the pupils stopped pupils stopped talking. talking. 非谓语动词用法精讲doing26try to doi must try i must

23、 try to get everything readyto get everything ready before he arrives. before he arrives. try doingwould you please try would you please try doing that againdoing that again? ? 非谓语动词用法精讲doing27your composition needs your composition needs correcting / to be correcting / to be correctedcorrected. .hi

24、s coat wants his coat wants cleaning/to be cleanedcleaning/to be cleaned. .the old woman requires the old woman requires looking after looking after carefully/to be looked after carefullycarefully/to be looked after carefully. .动词动词-ing-ing形式作介词宾语大都和一些固定搭形式作介词宾语大都和一些固定搭配有关配有关。非谓语动词用法精讲doing28 we hea

25、rd the children we heard the children shouting shouting upstairsupstairs. . i felt my heart i felt my heart beating violentlybeating violently. . 非谓语动词用法精讲doing29 he saw a girl getting on the bus.he saw a girl get on the bus and drive off.非谓语动词用法精讲doing30 they should not leave us they should not lea

26、ve us wondering what they will wondering what they will do nextdo next. .i wont have you i wont have you running about in the roomrunning about in the room. .we kept the fire we kept the fire burning all night longburning all night long. .i i sawsaw him him enterenter the room the room sitsit down a

27、nd down and lightlight a a cigarette. cigarette. 非谓语动词用法精讲doing31非谓语动词用法精讲doing32。a readinga reading room = a room which is used for reading room = a room which is used for reading 阅览室阅览室runningrunning shoes =shoes for running shoes =shoes for running 跑鞋跑鞋a workinga working method =a method of worki

28、ng method =a method of working 工作方法工作方法a a drawingdrawing board board 画板画板 a a sewingsewing machine machine 缝纫机缝纫机a a swimmingswimming pool pool 游泳池游泳池 a a waitingwaiting room room 候车室候车室a a diningdining car car 餐车餐车 a a drivingdriving permit permit 驾驶许可证驾驶许可证a a singingsinging competition competiti

29、on 歌咏比赛歌咏比赛 a a walkingwalking stick stick手杖手杖非谓语动词用法精讲doing33developingdeveloping countries countries = countries that are developing= countries that are developing发展中国家发展中国家an an ordinary-lookingordinary-looking house house = a house that looks ordinary= a house that looks ordinary看起来很普通的房子看起来很普通的

30、房子a a puzzlingpuzzling problem problem = a problem that puzzles somebody = a problem that puzzles somebody 困扰人的问题困扰人的问题非谓语动词用法精讲doing34a a barkingbarking dog dog 狂吠的狗狂吠的狗 a a disappointingdisappointing play play 令人失望的戏剧令人失望的戏剧an an astonishingastonishing adventure adventure 惊人的冒险惊人的冒险a a sleepingsle

31、eping baby baby 熟睡的婴儿熟睡的婴儿 boilingboiling water water 正在沸腾的水正在沸腾的水failingfailing sight sight 逐渐衰退的视力逐渐衰退的视力 the the settingsetting sunsun 落日落日the the comingcoming week week 下一周下一周非谓语动词用法精讲doing35the bottle containing vinegar should be sent to the laboratory.they lived in a house facing south.【误】the

32、professor coming here yesterday will give us a lecture.【正】the professor who came here yesterday will give us a lecture.非谓语动词用法精讲doing36 【误】the temple having been destroyed by the earthquake will be rebuilt soon. 【正】the temple which has been destroyed by the earthquake will be rebuilt soon. 非谓语动词用法精讲

33、doing37having made full preparationshaving made full preparations, we are , we are ready for the examination.ready for the examination.(= after we have made full preparations.)(= after we have made full preparations.) being illbeing ill, he didnt go to school , he didnt go to school yesterday.yester

34、day. (= since he was ill.) (= since he was ill.)非谓语动词用法精讲doing38his father died, his father died, leaving him a lot of moneyleaving him a lot of money. . = and left him a lot of money.= and left him a lot of money.working hard at your lessonsworking hard at your lessons, you will succeed., you will

35、succeed.=if you work hard at your lessons.=if you work hard at your lessons.knowing all thisknowing all this, they made me pay for the damage., they made me pay for the damage.= although they knew all this.= although they knew all this.非谓语动词用法精讲doing39he lay on the grass, he lay on the grass, starin

36、g at the sky staring at the sky for a long timefor a long time. .= .and stared at the sky for a long time= .and stared at the sky for a long time分词表示的必须是分词表示的必须是主语主语的一个动作；的一个动作；分词表示的动作和谓语表示的动作分词表示的动作和谓语表示的动作（或状态）是（或状态）是同时同时发生的；发生的；分词表示的是比较分词表示的是比较次要次要的动作，对谓的动作，对谓语表示的动作或状态加以说明；语表示的动作或状态加以说明；大部分放在大部分放

37、在谓语谓语之后；之后；分词有时可以与句子的其他部分用逗分词有时可以与句子的其他部分用逗号隔开。号隔开。非谓语动词用法精讲doing402、3、4、非谓语动词用法精讲doing41 european football is played in 80 countries, _ it the most popular sport in the world. （nmet1998） a. making b. makes c. made d. to makehe rushed to the train station, only _ the train had gone.a. finding b. fou

38、nd c. finds d. to findd非谓语动词用法精讲doing42his parents died, leaving him an orphan.he rushed to the post office only to find it was closed非谓语动词用法精讲doing43动 词 -ing 形 式 的 逻 辑 主 语 reading aloud is very helpful. his fathers falling ill worried him greatly.(his father是falling ill的逻辑主语)非谓语动词用法精讲doing44what wo

39、rries me most is what worries me most is her staying too late her staying too late every nightevery night. (staying too late every night. (staying too late every night的逻的逻辑主语是辑主语是her)her)an an interestinginteresting book book = a book that interests its = a book that interests its readersreadersa a

40、runningrunning stream stream = a stream that is running = a stream that is running非谓语动词用法精讲doing45the meeting being held in beijing now is of great importance.(the meeting和举行之间的关系是被动的，所以用being held)非谓语动词用法精讲doing46 比较比较 非谓语动词用法精讲doing47 we often hear her singing this song.we often hear this song (be

41、ing) sung.非谓语动词用法精讲doing48 entering the classroom, i found nobody in it.【误误】looking out through the windowlooking out through the window, the , the garden was beautiful.garden was beautiful.【正正】looking out through the windowlooking out through the window, we , we saw a beautiful garden.saw a beautif

42、ul garden.非谓语动词用法精讲doing49【误误】reading the evening newspaperreading the evening newspaper, a dog , a dog started barking.started barking.【正正】i i was reading the evening newspaperwas reading the evening newspaper when when a dog started barking.a dog started barking.the last bus the last bus having go

43、nehaving gone, we had to walk , we had to walk home.home. weather weather permittingpermitting, the football match will , the football match will be played on friday.be played on friday.非谓语动词用法精讲doing50非谓语动词用法精讲doing51如：the shower being overthe shower being over, we continued to march. , we continue

44、d to march. ( (时间时间) )so many students being absentso many students being absent, we decided to , we decided to put the meeting off. put the meeting off. ( (原因原因) )weather permittingweather permitting, well have an outing , well have an outing tomorrow. tomorrow. ( (条件条件) )he rushed into the room, h

45、e rushed into the room, his face covered with his face covered with sweatsweat. . ( (伴随情况伴随情况) )非谓语动词用法精讲doing52 一般说来，男孩比女孩对科学更感兴趣一般说来，男孩比女孩对科学更感兴趣. .generally speakinggenerally speaking, boys are more , boys are more interested in science than erested in science than girls.从他的口音看，他一定来自加拿大从

46、他的口音看，他一定来自加拿大. .judging from his accentjudging from his accent, he must come from , he must come from canada.canada.非谓语动词用法精讲doing53considering how poor he wasconsidering how poor he was, we , we decided to let him attend the concert decided to let him attend the concert for free.for free.supposing it rainssupposing it rains, what will you do?, what will you do?非谓语动词用法精讲doing54 1. _to the me