八年级下册Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum课文知识点讲解与中考--Section A

1、八年级下册Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum课文知识点讲解与中考-Section ASection A 知识要点梳理： 1. Have you ever been to a science museum?你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？   Yes，I have. 是的，去过。【解析1】ever 曾经 (用于现在完成时。ever用于疑问句、否定句)Have you ever seen the film? No, never.【解析2】have/has been t

2、o / have / has gone to / have/ has been in 辨析：   have/ has been to + 地名  “曾经去过某地” , 现在已经回到原地。He has been to England twice他曾经去过英国两次。(现在已经不在英国了) have gone to “已经去某地了” ， 说话时该人不在现场。 He has gone to England。他已去英国了。(已经不在说话的地方，到达英国或者在去英国的

3、路上)(     )  Mary isnt here. She has _ the shop.A. been to B. went to C. gone to D. / have been in +地点  待在某地，常与时间段搭配。I have been in Shanghai for three years.2.  Me neither 我也没有。【解析】在英语中，表示“也”的知识归纳如下：   

4、0;                   主语 + neitherA. 否定句中的“也”    neither +助动词/be + 主语                 

5、      完整的否定句后加either，但要加逗号隔开。 He didnt go to school. 他没有去上学。Me neither.  Neither did I  I didnt go to school , either.                    主语

6、 + tooB.肯定句中的“也”   so +助动词/be+ 主语                     完整的肯定句后加too，且要用逗号隔开。 He is a good student. Me too.So am IIm a good student, too.3. Lets go to on

7、e tomorrow. 咱们明天去一个看看吧！【解析】 Lets 中的us 包括对方，反意疑问句用 shall weLets go and listen to the music, _? Let us 不包括对方, 反意疑问句用will youLet us wait for you in the reading room, _? Let sb. do sth 让某人做某事  （sb.应用人称代词的宾格形式）4. Lets go somewhere diff

8、erent today. 咱们今天去个不同的地方吧。【解析】形容词修饰不定代词/副词,放在不定代词之后。【注】somewhere 表达地点时， 前面不用介词。 Go and paly somewhere else.【拓展】不定副词：somewhere , anywhere, nowheresomewhere在某处用在肯定句中anywhere无论何处用在否定句或疑问句中nowhere在什么地方都不否定词，=notanywhereeverywhere各处，到处=here and there【用法】：不定副词被定语修饰时，定语必须放在其后  

9、;  somewhere warm 暖和的地方 (    ) I dont want to go _.    A. somewhere cold   B. cold somewhere C. anywhere cold     D. cold anywhere(   )  Do you have your summer plan

10、, Bill? Well, I want to go _ to relax with my family.    A. interesting somewhere   B. nowhere interesting   C. somewhere interesting5. Its really interesting, isnt it?【反意疑问句】6. I learned about the inventions that led to 

11、;color movies, too.我还了解了一些发明，它们成就了彩色电影。【解析1】invent v 发明inventor n 发明家 invention n 发明【记】Edison , a great _, _over 1000_ all his     life.(invent). I think the light bulb is one of the most important_(invent).The car _(invent) in 1885.invent发明指事物从无到有（客观上没有）

12、discover发现强调事物本身存在，只不过从“未知”到“已知”（客观上以前存在）Gibert _electricity, but Edison _ the electric light bulb.       吉尔贝特发现了电，而爱迪生发明了电灯泡。(    ) Bell _the telephone in 1876.(    )  Columbus _America in 1492.A. invent 

13、  B. discover   C. invented  D. discovered【模拟1】 I think the telephone was invented in 1876.     A. created       B. found        C. seen    

14、   D. used【解析2】lead led led v引导，引诱              leader n 领导人【谚语】All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马  【拓展】 lead to sth 导致        &

15、#160;  lead sb. to sw 引导某人去某地           lead sb. to do sth 引导某人干某事7. They are going to take the subway. 他们打算乘地铁。【解析】 take (took , taken) v 乘， 坐， 搭（车，船）take the/a +交通工具+to +地点“乘坐” (放于句中) 动词短语

16、在句中做谓语 take the subway 乘地铁   take the train 乘火车 take the bus 乘公共汽车  take the taxi 打的(   ) My mother usually   _ the train to work.A.    by  B. goes   C. rides  

17、D. takes8.We put up a tent and cooked outside.我们搭起帐篷，在户外做饭。【解析】put up 搭起；举起；张贴【短语】：put away 把收起来  put on 穿上   put up 张贴，put out 熄灭    putinto 把放进  put down 放下9. They have information about different c

18、omputers and who invented them. 那里有各式各样的计算机的信息以及是谁发明了它们。【解析】information信息；资料【辨析】information/message/ newsinformation指电视、电脑或其它杂志等获得的信息，为不可数名词；   a piece of information 一条信息You can get much information on the Internet. message“消息、口信、电报”  指书面、口头、无线电等传来的信息，可数 

19、0;        Ill leave a message for her. 我将为她留个口信。. news“新闻，消息”，指通过报纸、电台、电视等新闻媒介报道的最新消息，为不可数名词。     a piece of news 一则新闻【谚语】No news is good news 没有消息就是好消息      Is there any good news today?10.

20、 Its unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way!   真是难以置信，科技发展的竟然如此迅速。【解析1】unbelievable 难以置信的；不真实的（反）believe  【记】believe +able = believable 可信的      un + believable =unbelievable  难以置信的 

21、60;    That story is unbelievable.【解析2】progress  v进步；进展 n(不可数n)         make progress 取得进步    make progress in 在.方面 取得进步    I have made much progress in English.

22、0;【解析3】rapid  adj.迅速的；快速的= quick /fast          rapid强调反应“敏捷”等She made a rapid decision.quick强调时间 “短“There will be a quick visit.fast强调速度 “ 快”I can run fast .   11. I  wonder how much more computers w

23、ill be able to do in the future.     我想知道未来的电脑还能做多少事情。【解析】wonder   v想要知道= want to know                   后接从句，也可接“疑问词+不定式”   I wonder who she is. 

24、;                   n. 惊奇；奇观 the seven wonders of the world【记】 I wondered how on earth this wonder was built.       他想知道这个奇观究竟是怎么样建成的。1

25、2. Ive really been to a very unusual museum in India , the International Museum of  Toilets. 我最近去了印度的一个不同寻常的博物馆 国际厕所博物馆。【解析】unusual  adj.特别的；不同寻常的（反）usual        an unusual experience 不同寻常的经历【拓展】 un + adj. 

26、;    unhappy     unfortunate     uneasy       unlucky      unable       unfriendly      unimportant1

27、3. I just couldnt believe my eyes when I saw so many different kinds of toilets there.      当我看到那里有如此多不同的厕所的时候， 我简直不敢相信我的眼睛。【解析】couldnt believe my eyes. 无法相信我的眼睛 （表示惊讶）14. It also encourage governments and social groups to th

28、ink about ways to improve   toilets in the future. （博物馆） 并且鼓励政府和社会团体来考虑一下未来改进厕所的方法。【解析1】 encourage sb. to do sth 鼓励某人做某事           encourage sb. in sth 在某方面鼓励某人【解析2】social 社会的 society n 社会 s

29、ocialist 社会主意者social problem 社会问题15. Its a relaxing and peaceful place near a lake.    它靠近湖，是一个令人放松和安静的地方。【解析】peaceful adj. 和平的，安宁的 【拓展】peace n 和平 peaceful adj. 和平的 peacefully adv 和平地【拓展记忆】beauty n 美丽 beautiful adj. 美丽的&

30、#160;           help n 帮助   helpful adj. 有帮助的                      use  n 用途  useful

31、adj. 有用的                      thank n感谢  thankful adj. 感激的    That night was so _(peace)    All the people who love _hope that the

32、 world is _forever, without wars.(peace)16. The tea art performances show how to make a perfect cup of tea with   beautiful tea sets. 茶艺表演展示了如何用精美的茶具冲一杯完美的茶。【解析1】performan v 表演；演出  performance n 演出；表演       

33、60;  musical performance 音乐演奏【解析】 perfect adj. 完美的         Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧(     ) She speaks English _ than I .        A. Perfect   

34、 B. Perfectly     C.more perfect    D.more perfectly.17. Watching them prepare the tea with the beautiful tea sets is just as enjoyable as drinking the teaitself. 看他们用漂亮的茶具来准备茶就像喝茶本身一样让人享受。【解析1】 tea sets 茶具关于“茶” 你知多少？A.&

35、#160;Tea sets 茶具   the tea art 茶艺   the tea art performance 茶艺表演B.  Green tea 绿茶   black tea 红茶   milk tea 奶茶  Oolong tea 乌龙茶C. Make tea 泡茶    serve tea to

36、 . 给.敬茶【解析2】itself 它自己反身代词反身代词的常见搭配：enjoy oneself=have fun =have a good time玩得高兴by oneself =alone 独自   teach oneself=learn by oneself自学help oneself to 随便吃introduce oneself to  自我介绍hurt oneself  伤到自己improve oneself提高自己look after oneself照顾自己 

37、leave sb by oneself把某人单独留下lose oneself in   沉迷于say to oneself 自言自语for oneself为了某人自己dress oneself 给某人自己穿衣服              反身代词必须与主语保持人称的一致。18. . And collecting tea sets. 和收集茶具【解析】collect v 收集&#

38、160;collection n 收藏 collector n 收藏家 collect stamps /coins 收集邮票/硬币  have a collection of books 收藏书【记】He is a famous _ and he has _ a lot of _(collect).Tom has been _ stamps since he was in Grade Three . He is a great _. Now he has a great _of sta

39、mps.(collect). _ you _ stamps since you were six?A. Did; collect   B. Do; collect C. Have; collect  D. Have ; been collecting19. There are some special German paintings there right now.现在那里正有一些特别的德国画。【解析1】German 德国人 （pl) Germans【解析2】right now

40、60;现在= at the moment  可用于一般现在时或现在进行时They are listening to the concert right now.                立刻；马上Ill do it right now. 20. You can also see (see) the Disney characters walking around the park. 

41、0;   你也能看到一些迪士尼人物在公园里四处走动。【解析】walk around 四处走动     around作介词/副词，常与下列动词搭配使用。      go around 四处走动；    look around 环顾；参观     travel around 到处旅游   show sb

42、 around sp. 带领某人参观某地21. And have you ever heard (hear) of a Disney Cruise?  你听说过迪士尼油轮吗？【解析】hear of 听说【拓展】listen to/hear(1)listen/listen to 听，侧重听的“过程”(2)hear 听，侧重听的“结果”(    )He _but could _ nothing.    A .heard ; listened 

43、0;   B. listened; heard    C. heard; heardhear sb. do sth 听见某人做某事   I often hear him sing in the room.hear sb. doing sth 听见某人正在做某事  I hear him singing in the room(    ) When the little boy _ someone coming upst

44、airs, he stopped _.         A. heard; to cry  B .listened; crying  C. heard; crying  D .listened; to cryhear of/about 听说  hear from =receive a letter from sb. 收到某人的来信Im sorry to hear that.听到这件事我很难过(指听到别人不幸的消息时的用语)(    )  How often do you_ your sister?