定语从句专练1

1、 定语从句you reach a point where medicine cant help. 你已到了药物无法治疗的地步today, well discuss a number of cases where beginners of english fail to use the language properly.今天，我们将讨论一些英语初学者对英语使用不当的问题。to those successful deaf dancers, dancing is an activity where sight matters more than hearing. 对对那些失聪的成功舞蹈演员来说，舞

2、蹈是一种视觉比听觉重要的活动。he got into a situation where it is hard to decide what is right and wrong.他陷入一种难以分辨是非的局面。its put me in a position where i cant afford to take the job.这使我陷入一种不能接受此工作的境地。总结：地点名词或者situation,point,activity,case,position 等抽象名词用关系副词where.1. to those successful deaf dancers, dancing is an a

3、ctivity _ sight matters more thanhearing. (07天津卷)a. when     b. whose    c. which          d. where2. today, well discuss a number of cases _ beginners of english fail to use the language properly. (07陕西卷)a. which &

4、#160;     b. as        c. why         d. where3. after graduation she reached a point in her career _ she had to decide what to do. (07江西卷)a. that    b. what      c.

5、 which      d. where介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句1. “介词+ which”在关系分句中分别可作时间、地点和原因状语，代替相对应的关系副词when, where和why。如： i still remember the day on which (= when) i first came to school. 我仍然记得初来学校的那一天。 the factory in which (= where) i work is a large one. 我工作的工厂是一个大厂子。 this is the reason for whi

6、ch (= why )he was put in prison. 这就是他为什么被关起来的原因。 2. “复合介词+ which（指物）/whom（指人）”在关系分句中作地点状语，表示存相关系，关系分句主谓常须倒装。如： they arrived at a farm house, in front of which sat a small boy. 他们来到一处农舍，前边坐着一个小男孩。 i saw a man, on the head of whom stood a bird. 我看见一个人，他的头上有一只鸟。 3. “不定代词（some,all,most,few,none）名词形容词比较级

7、最高级或数词+ of + which（指物）/whom（指人）”在关系分句中作主语，说明整体中的一部分。如： china has a lot of islands, one of which is taiwan. 中国有很多岛屿，其中之一是台湾岛。 there are a lot of students here, none of whom like the film. 这里有很多学生，他们之中无人喜欢这部电影。 选用介词的依据：(1) 根据定语从句中谓语动词的搭配习惯(即固定短语)。例如：yesterday we visited the west lake for which hangzho

8、u is famous.(2) 根据先行词的搭配习惯(约定俗成，不一定是短语)。例如：the old woman with whom you talked just now is a famous artist.(3) 根据句子的意思来选择。例如：the naughty boy made a hole in the wall through which he could see what is happening outside.(4) 表示“所有”关系或“整体中的一部分”时，通常用介词of。例如：i have about 20 books, half of which were writte

9、n by bing xin, the famous writer.(二)在定语从句中，含介词的短语动词不可拆开使用(短语拆开后含义发生变化)，如look after, look for等。例如：the babies whom the nurses are looking after are very healthy.(正)the babies after whom the nurses are looking are very healthy.(误)限制性与非限制性定语从句the old woman with whom you talked just now is a famous artis

10、t.there are a lot of students here, none of whom like the film. do you remember the girl who taught us english？ we walked down the village street， where they were having market day. 区别点限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句从句与先行词的关系从句是先行词不可缺少的部分，省去主句意思不完整从句只是对主句的附加说明，如果省去，主句意思不完整。标点无逗号有逗号关系词关系代词做宾语可省略做宾语不能省；不能用that引导先行词名词

11、或代词名词或代词或整个句子例 1. 他送给他母亲一台彩电作为生日礼物，这使她非常高兴。 误： he gave his mother a color tv set for her birthday， that pleased her a lot. 正： he gave his mother a color tv set for her birthday， which pleased her a lot. 例 2. 他没通过这次考试，令我很失望。 误： he didn't pass the exam， that disappointed me. 正： he didn't pass

12、the exam， which disappointed me.例 1. a middle-aged woman killed her husband， which frightened me very much. 一个中年女子杀害了自己的丈夫，这令我十分恐惧例 2. a five-year-old boy can speak two foreign languages， which surprises all the people present. 一个五岁男孩会讲两门外语，这令所有在场的人感到非常惊讶。 1. she heard a terrible noise， _ brought he

13、r heart into her mouth. a. it b. which c. this d. that 2. have you ever been to xi'an， _ i left ten years ago. a. which b. whose c. that d. / 3. the weather turned out to be very good， _ was more than we could expect. a. what b. which c. that d. it 4. his english， _ used to be very poor is now e

14、xcellent. a. which b. that c. it d . whom 5. some of the roads were flooded， _ makes o ur journey more difficult. a. that b. it c. which d. who 6. i'll find a nice girl， _ i want to marry. a. who b. whom c. that d. which 7. i'll come at ten， _ i'll be free. a. which b. that c. when d. wh

15、at 8. she has two brothers， _ are teachers. a. who b. that c. whom d. / 9. which answer is not true？ this is the factory _ i visited yesterday. a. that b. which c. / d. where 10. i still remember the days _ i spent in beijing. a. when b. what c. that d. during as,which 引导的非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句。as our teac

16、her points out， that book is of benefit to everyonehe failed in the exam again， which was unexpected1.as指前面提到过的事实或情况，可以放在句首、句末，也可以插入主句中，而which指前面提到的事实或情况，一般放在主句之后（有时也可用as），如：as our teacher points out， that book is of benefit to everyoneheat is a form of energy， as is known to all of usthis machine，

17、as might be expected， has stopped operating3.as含有正如、按照、正像之意，一般用在肯定句中，而which则可以用于含否定意义的句子中，如：he failed in the exam again， as was expected he failed in the exam again， which was unexpected下列固定结构，一般不能用which，如：as has been said before 如前所述as often happens 正像经常发生的那样as is well known 众所周知as will be shown in

18、 fig 3 将如图3所示as we know 正如我们知道的那样as may be imagined 这可以想像得出来as we all can see 正如我们大家看到的那样as is often the case（情况常常如此）;as follows 如下1.(2014北京,26)i borrowed the book sherlock holmes from the library last week,my classmates recommended to me. a.whob.whichc.whend.where2.(2014江苏,22)the book has help

19、ed me greatly in my daily communication,especially at worka good impression is a must. a.whichb.whenc.asd.where3.(2014浙江,5)i didnt become a serious climber until the fifth grade,i went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree. a.whenb.wherec.whichd.why4.(2014山东,10)a com

20、panyprofits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad. a.whichb.whosec.whod.why5.(2014福建,31)students should involve themselves in community activitiesthey can gain experience for growth. a.whob.whenc.whichd.where6.(2014安徽,22)the exact yearangela and her family spent tog

21、ether in china was 2008. a.whenb.wherec.whyd.which7.(2014重庆,9)we􀆳ll reach the sales targets in a monthwe set at the beginning of the year. a.whichb.wherec.whend.what8.(2014陕1西,13)please send us all the information you have about the candidate for the position. a.thatb.whichc.

22、asd.what9.(2014江西,28)among the many dangerssailors have to face,probably the greatest of all is fog. a.whichb.whatc.whered.when1. (2013·安徽卷·t29)mo yan was awarded the nobel prize for literature in 2012, made one of the chinese peoples long-held dreams come true.a. itb. thatc. whatd. w

23、hich2.(2013·江苏卷·t32)the president of the world bank says he has a passion for china, _ he remembers starting as early as his childhood. a.whereb.whichc.whatd.when3.(2013·山东卷·t31)there is no simple answer, _ is often the case in science.4.(2013·山东卷·t35)finally he reached

24、 a lonely islandwas completely cut off from the outside world.a.whenb.wherec.whichd.whom5.(2013·浙江卷·t5)the children, had played the whole day long, were worn out.a.all of whatb.all of whichc.all of themd.all of whom6.(2013·浙江卷·t13)the museum will open in the spring with an exhibi

25、tion and a viewing platform visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built. a.what b.where c.when d.why7.(2013·四川卷·t9)nowadays people are more concerned about the environment_ they live.a.what b.whichc.whend.where8.(2013·重庆卷·t24)john invited about 40 people to his wedding, mo

26、st of_ are family members.a.themb.thatc.whichd.whom9.(2013·辽宁卷·t34)he may win the competition,he is likely to get into the national team.a.in which caseb.in that casec.in what case d.in whose case10.(2013·天津卷·t6)we have launched another man-made satellite, _ is announced in today

27、s newspaper.a.that b.which c.who d.what11.(2013·福建卷·t27)the book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those _ lives were affected.a.whoseb.thatc.whod.which12.(2013·北京卷·t27)many countries are now setting up national parks_ animals and plants can be protected.a.whenb

28、.whichc.whosed.where13.(2013·湖南卷·t21)happiness and success often come to those_ are good at recognizing their own strengths.a.whomb.whoc.whatd.which14.(2013·江西卷·t33)he wrote a letterhe explained what had happened in the accident.a.whatb.whichc.whered.how15.(2013·新课标全国卷·

29、t33)“you cant judge a book by its cover,”_ .a.as the saying goes oldb.goes as the old sayingc.as the old saying goesd.goes as old the saying16.(2013·新课标全国卷·t4) (2013·大纲版全国卷·t24)when i arrived,bryan took me to see the housei would be staying.a.what b.whenc.whered.which16.(2013

30、3;陕西卷·t16)is often the case with children, amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.a.itb.that c.whatd.as1.(2012·重庆卷·t29)sales director is a positioncommunication ability is just as important as sales skills.a.whichb.that c.whend.where2.(2012·湖南卷·t34)care of the soul is

31、 a gradual process even the small details of life should be considered.a.what b.in what c.whichd.in which3.(2012·山东卷·t23)maria has written two novels, both of have been made into television series.a.them b.thatc.whichd.what4.(2012·福建卷·t23)the air quality in the city,is shown in t

32、he report, has improved over the past two months.a.that b.it c.as d.what5.(2012·安徽卷·t29)a lot of language learning, has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.a.asb.it c.which d.this6.(2012·全国卷·t8)

33、that evening,i will tell you more about later, i ended up working very late.a.thatb.whichc.what d.when7.(2012·北京卷·t26)when deeply absorbed in work, he often was,he would forget all about eating or sleeping.a.that b.whichc.whered.when8.(2012·江西卷·t28)by 16:30, was almost closing ti

34、me, nearly all the paintings had been sold.a.whichb.whenc.what d.that9.(2012·陕西卷·t14)it is the third time that she has won the race,has surprised us all. a.thatb.wherec.whichd.what10.(2012·天津卷·t7)i wish to thank professor smith, without help i would never have got this far. a.who

35、 b.whosec.whomd.which11.(2012·浙江卷·t9)we live in an agemore information is available with greater ease than ever before.a.why b.when c.to whom d.on which12.(2012·浙江卷·t17)ellen was a painter of birds and of nature,for some reason,had withdrawn from all human society.a.whichb.who c.

36、whered.whom13.(2012·江苏卷·t22)after the flooding, people were suffering in that area, _urgently needed clean water,medicine and shelter to survive.a.whichb.who c.whered.what14.(2012·四川卷·t13)in our class there are 46 students, half wear glasses.a.in whomb.in them c.of whom d.of them

37、1.（2011四川卷 t 17）the school shop, _ customers are mainly students, is closed for the holidays.a. which b. whose c. when d. where2.（2011全国卷i t31）the prize will go to the writer _ story shows the most imagination.athat bwhich cwhose dwhat3.（2011山东卷t32）the old town has narrow streets and small houses _

38、are built close to each other. a. theyb. wherec. what d. that 4.（2011江西卷t34）she showed the visitors around the museum, the construction_ had taken more than three years.afor which bwith which cof which dto which5.（2011浙江卷t8）english is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of _ uses it

39、somewhat differently.a.which b. what c. them d. those6.（2011浙江卷t10）a bank is the place _ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain. a .when b. that c. where d. there7.（2011陕西卷t11）i walked up to the top of the hill with my friends, _ we enjoyed a splendid vi

40、ew of the lake.a. which b. where c. who d. that8.（2011湖南卷 t25）julie was good at german, french and russian, all of _ she spoke fluently. a. who b. whom c. which d. that 9.（2011天津卷t10）the days are gone _ physical strength was all you needed to make a living.a. when b. that c. where d. which10.（2011上海

41、卷 t39）youll find taxis waiting at the bus station _ you can hire to reach your host family.a. whichb. where c. whend. as11.（2011江苏卷 t24）between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _ the audience can buy ice-cream.a. whenb. wherec. thatd. which12.（2011全国卷ii t7）ted came for the weekend wearin

42、g only some shorts and a t-shirt, _ is a stupid thing to do in such weather. a. this b. that c. what d. which13.（2011安徽卷t28）whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, _ it will keep for two or three weeks.a. when b. which c. where d. while14.（2011福建卷 t24）she has a gift for creating an a

43、tmosphere for her students _ allows them to communicate freely with each other.a. which b. where c. what d. who 15.（2011福建卷 t33）it was april 29,2011 prince william and kate middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.a. that b. when c. since d. before16.（2011北京卷 t26）mary was much k

44、inder to jack than she was to the others, _, of course, made all the others upset.a. who b. which c. what d. that1. (2010· 全国卷i· t24)as a child, jack studied in a village school，_ is named after his grandfather. a. which     b. where c. what     d. that2. (2010·全国卷ii·t16) i  refuse to accept the bl