(人教版)高中英语重要句型归纳总结

1、（人教版）高中英语重要句型归纳总结1. Only + 状语(单词, 词组, 从句) + 句子(主谓部分倒装). Only then did I realize that I left my wallet at home.Only in this way can you finish the task in such a short time. Only after the war was over was he able to get back to work.doing 值得一做2. a. be worthsth.值forty dollars 值四十美元being done 值得一做ofsb

2、./sth.配得上, 应得到b. be worthyconsideration(praise, observation / the honor)配得上to be done 值得一做a. The model worker is worth learning from.The table is worth ten yuan.What is it worth? It s worth much.It is worth the price.The exhibition is well worth a visit. / Is it worth the effort?I found such problem

3、s not worth working.b. The matter is worthy of consideration.The matter is worthy to be considered.I m not worthy of her.Surely the country is worthy of a better president.doing3.need (or: want, require)需要to be done / n. (or: pron.)The vegetables want watering. (c.f. I want to water the vegetables.)

4、Machines need to be tested before they leave factories. (c.f. We need to test machines beforeI don t want to be examined. (=examining.)Children require plenty of sleep.It may be wanted nowhere. (People may want it nowhere.)4.no matter who(how, when, what, where, which)-clause无论谁 We should correct mi

5、stakes no matter who (=whoever) points them out.Gessler ordered the Altorfors to bow before the hat on the pole no matter when (=whenever) they passeNo matter what (=whatever) you do, you must do it well.第1页共14页Whoever breaks the law should be punished不能.换(用 No matter who )She always worked hard no

6、matter which (=whichever) place she was sent to.5. a.had hardly (or: just ) done-clausewhen一 就/刚 就 Hardly had done when-clauseb. had no sooneroned than-clause 一 就/刚 就 No sooner had done-clthausenc. as soon asclause- 一 就/刚 就 d. the momentclause- 一 就/刚 就 the minuteclause- 一 就/刚 就 immediately一就/刚就a. Th

7、e planehad hardly landed when the people ran towards it. (=Hardly had the plane landed when She had just got off the train when she heard her name called.b. We had no sooner reached the top of the mountain than we all sat down to rest. (=No sooner had wereached the top of the)c. As soon as the plane

8、 landed, the people ran towards it.Write to me as soon as you arrive in Beijing.d. The moment she got off the train, she heard someone in the crowd call her name.c.f.The animal hardly makes any movement when it is in its hibernating state.6. The 比较级, the 比较级越 ,就越 The farther away we are from the ear

9、th, the thinner the air becomes.The harder you study science and technology, the greater contribution you will make to the four modernizations.The more difficult the physics problems are, the more interested he is in them.The more we can do for you, the happier we will be.The more we practise, the m

10、ore we know.The more, the better. The sooner, the better.The faster, the better.7. not until(or till) +n直./clause到才,等到再. 此句型 not 所否定的动词不能是延续性的.He didn tget back to work until the war was over(Not. untilthe war was over did he get back to work.Or: It was not until the war was over that he got back to

11、 work.)I won t believe untilthis I have seen it with my own eyes. (=Not until I have seen this with my own eyes willI believe it. Or: It is not until I have seen this with my own eyes that I will believe it.)Let nots go home till she arrives here.c.f.I will wait till you come back.8. a. had alreadyd

12、one before-clause已经才第2页共14页b. almost did before-clause几乎才c. nothing (little, not-claus)before(几乎)没有就d. before doing sth.a. The film had already begun before he arrived.(=He didn t arrive until the film had begun.)b. He almost knocked me down before he saw me.(=He didn t see me till he almost knocked

13、 me down.)c. In some places, nothing is done to make the smoke clean before it goes into the air.d. Waste water from a number of cities is nowbefore flowing“cleanedback ”into rivers.9. not but 不是 而是not和 but 后面跟的是两个相同的成分(主, 宾, 表, 状, 谓)That pair of glasses is not mine, but yours.To my surprise, hedidn

14、 t criticizem but praised me for it.I refused to go to play not because it was raining but because I had a lot of work to do.10. a.no+n.withoutb. not without没有(不) 就没有(不) c. no + n. , no+n.)(not用来否定谓语动词,no 用来否定名词)a. There would be no new China without the Chinese Communist party.There is no living th

15、ing without air or water.b. There is not any living thing without air or water.He cantspeak French without making mistakes.c. If you make no mistakes, you will make no progress.No pains, no gains.No law, no freedom.11. a.both andb. not only but(also)c. either or 是不 就是 / 或者 或者 d. neither nor 既不 也不 e.

16、 whether or是 还是 (引出名词性从句)/ 无论是 还是 (引出状语从句)(a, b, c, d四种句型用于连接两个并列地成分, 其中 b, c, d, e四个句型连接两个主语时, 谓语采用就近原则)a. Both Mr. Baker and his wife are working in China as teachers of English.b. Not only I but also everyone else says so.(=Not only do I say so, but everyone else. )第3页共14页Those who learn not only

17、 from books but also through practice will succeed.c. Either you or I am mad. (=Either you are mad or I am.) On Sundays we can either go to the park or stay at home.d. The Chinese people fear neither hardship nor death.Neither do the Chinese people fear hardship, nor do they fear death.(=The Chinese

18、 people dontfear hardship ordeath. / The Chinese people don t fear hardship and theyfear death, either.)Neither the students nor the teacher knows anything about the matter.e.Whether he will be accepted or not has not been decided引出yet主.语(从句)Whether it is in summer or in winter, the sun itself is th

19、e same引出状.(语从句)12. a. as + adj. / adv+as. 跟 一样 b. as + adj. + a(n) n. + as 跟 一样 manymuchc. as+n. + as跟 一样多/少 fewlittled. not as/so + adj. / adv. + as没有 那样 (=less + adj. / adv.than+)e. the same as和 同样的the same + n. + as 和同样的 f. such + n. as像 这样的 such as例如 g. as well as 和 /也/ 和 一样好a. English is as dif

20、ficult to learn as French.His body temperature has risen to as high asC. 40°b. I never knew so wise a man as he is.c. You may take as many oranges as you like.It doesn t take as much time to go there by bike as it does to drive there.d. English is not so difficult to learn as Russian.English is

21、 less difficult to learn than Russian.e. She knew he felt just the same as she did. He was about the same age as Tom.f. I never knew such a wise man as he is.Some rubbish, such as rubber and plastics, never rots.第4页共14页g. She as well as her parents was put into prison(=Her. parents were put into pri

22、son and she was put into prison as well.)He plays football as well as his brother(=His. brother plays football very well and he plays it very well,too.)13 a.A is+分数/倍数+as big (long/high/wide) as B.b.Ais+分数/倍数 +bigger (longer/higher/wider) than B.c.Ais+分数/倍数+the size(length/height/width) of B.d. 分数/倍

23、数 + what-clause 分数/倍数 + the + n.a. This building is twice as high as that one. My room is two-thirds as big as yours.b. The newly-built road is three times wider than the old one. The fellow is three times stronger than I .c. The building is twice the height of that one.My room is two-thirds the siz

24、e of yours.d. Give me three times what Antonio borrowed from me.I offer ten times the money that Antonio has borrowed.14. have something (nothing/anything/little)odo with跟 有关系I don t think what he said has anything to do with the problem.Such books have nothing to do with your lessons.15. a. be goin

25、g to do sth.b. be to do sth将.要做(强调计划、安排好的), 应该, 要(强调职责、义务)c. plan to do sth.be planning to do sth.d. intend to do sth.打算做 ,想要做intend doing sth. 打算做 ,想要做e. be about to do sth正.要做(指很近的将来, 不能与具体的时间状语连用)a. I was going to call on an old friend of mine yesterday, but I changed my mind.It s going to rain,

26、I/ Itwillmafraidrainthis. afternoon.(But we can t say: My aunt is going to be fifty next) year.b. The president is to visit France Next Thursday.Who is to blame for this?c. They plan to turn out a thousand bicycles next month.d. I intend to come / coming back soon.e. He was just about to shoot at th

27、e bird when it flew away.第5页共14页16. a. have to do sth.b. be forced to do sth被.迫做 (c.f. force sb. to do sth.)c. be made to do sth被.迫做 , 只好做. (c.f. make sb. do sth.) a. Does the child have to do the cooking by himself ?The work has to be done over again.b. In the old days, many families were forced to

28、 sell their children.(c.f. Don t forced yourself to write when you have nothing.) to say c. They thought in this way we could be made to take their orders.I was made to do some washing after school.(c.f. Mother made me do some washing after school.)17. a. be busy doing sth(.陈述事实)忙于做be kept busy doin

29、g sth.(强调被客观情况所支配)弄得忙于做.b. be busy with (about/ at) sth.a. I found him (to be )busy preparing for the exams.(c.f. He was kept busy preparing for the exams.b. He is busy with his composition.18. a. would /had rather(not) do sth. (than do sth. else)宁愿(不)做(而不做) would rather sb. did sth. 宁愿某人做b. prefer

30、to do sth.(rather than do sth. else 喜)欢做 (而不喜欢做)c. prefer doing sth. to doing sth. else喜欢做而不喜欢做prefer sth. to sth. else 喜欢而不喜欢a. Liu Hulan would rather be killed than give in to the enemy. I would rather have noodles than rice.I would rather he stayed at home tomorrow.b. She preferred to go with us

31、rather than stay behind.c. Even on Sundays, he prefers doing something to doing nothing.I prefer physics to chemistry.19. had better (not) do sth(.用于提出建议或劝告) 最好(不)做You had better do as the doctor says and stay in bed.We d better not wake him up until 10 o clock.20. a. Why do sth. ? (用来提出责难或表示不同意) 为什

32、么要做? b. Why not do sth. ?(用于提出建议) 为什么不做?a. Why stay here so long?Why quarrel with her about it?b.Why not just a flower? (=Why not wear just a flower? / I think you can wear just a flower.)第6页共14页21. a. How about sth. / sb. / doing sth?.怎样?/ 如何?b. What about sth. / sb. / doing sth. ?a. How about your

33、 parents? Are they coming today?How about a cup of tea?b.What about taking a walk?22. a.What do you think of / about ?b. How do you like / enjoy / find ?(以上两个句型用来征求或询问看法) 你认为 / 觉得 怎样?a. What do you think of our new manager?b. How do you find this kind of bicycle?How did you like the film we saw last

34、 night?23. a. used to do sth(.过去) 常常做(暗示现在已不那样做了)b. would do sth. (过去) 常常做 (对现在没有暗示)c. be (get / become) used to sth. ( doing 习sth惯.)于(做)d. be used to do sth. 被用来做 a. She used to be a shy girl.There used to be a wooden bridge across the small river.b.She would sit up late on the new year s eve.c.He

35、isn t used to eating rice.She has become used to these unkind things.d.As he is big and strong, he is often used to frighten others.(c.f. He used to frighten others.)24.a. would (should) like to do sth. (表示意愿或询问意愿)想做b. want/wish to do sth. (想)要做. (没有上一句型婉转)a. I d like towknosomething about your plan

36、t.There are a few things I d like to discuss with you.Would you like to have a smoke?b.I want to leave now.25. a. have sb. do sth(=get. sb. to do sth.)要(叫)某人做b. have sb. doing sth. 听任某人做着 , 让某人做着.c. have/get sth. done 要别人做 , 遭遇到d. have sth. to do 有某事要做 (主语自己做)e. have sth. to be done有某事要做 (让别人去做)a. T

37、he soldier had the boy stand with his back to his father. I got the worker to make me a big box.第7页共14页b. Why did you have your child crying so long last night?c. Have you had your radio fixed?You d better get that bad tooth pulled out.My bedroom had its window broken by a stone.d. I have no pen to

38、write with.e. I m going to town. Have you got any letter to be posted? 26. a. Would you mind if I did sth.我?做(某事,询问对方是否有意见)Do you mind if I do sth. ? (同上)b. Would / Do you mind doing sth. ?要(对方做某事, 询问对方是否有意见) Would / Do you mind my doing sth我.?(做某事, 询问对方是否有意见)a. Would you mind if I sat here? / Do yo

39、u mind if I sit here?No, not at all.b. Would you mind closing the door?Do you mind my sitting here ?27. a. Would / Will / Can / Could you (please) do sth请求.?对(方做某事)b. Won t you (please) do ?sth(请.求对方做某事)c. I wonder if you could do sth请.求(对方做某事)d. Do sth., will you ? = Please do sth/Do. sth. please.请

40、)(对方做某事) e. Don t do sth., will you? = Please don t do./Donsth t do sth., please. (请对方不做某事)a. Could you please lend your dictionary to me?Will you say it again ?b. Won t you sit down?c. I wonder if you could lend me your pen.d. Have him wait outside the room, will you ? = Please have him wait outsid

41、e the room. Be careful next time, will you ?e. Don t be late for the meeting, will you ? = Please don t be late for the meeting. 28.Let s (not) do sth., shall? =weShall we (not) do sth提.?出(建议)Let s go and say -goodbyeto him, shall we ?Let s not make so much noise here, shall we?c.f.Shall I go and as

42、k him for help征?求(对方意见)Let us stay here for the night, will you提?出(请求)29. Excuse me for doing sth=. I m sorry fodoing sth.表(示抱歉) Excuse me for interrupting you.Excuse me for not having answered your letter earlier.30. a. Thank you (very much) for sth. / doing sth表.示(感谢)第8页共14页b. Thanks (a lot) for s

43、th. / doing sth表.示(感谢)c. It s very kind of you tosthdo.表(示感谢)a. Thank you for your help.b. Thanks a lot for having given me so much help.c. It s very kind of you to come and tell me all this.31. a. be sure of / about sth对某.(事有把握或确信无疑)b. Sb. is sure / certain (that)clause (主语对从句内容有把握)c. be sure to do

44、 sth肯.定会做某事d. It is certain thatclause 肯定a. I m sure of his success /. honestyHe was not too sure about some of the idiomsb. I m sure/certain that he will succeed.c.f.I m not surewhether he will succeed / where I left my umbrella.c. You are sure to get a warm welcome thered.It is certain that he wil

45、l succeed.32. a. It takes sb时.间 to do sth. 做某事花费某人(时间) b. It takes for sb. to. do某sth人做某事需要 a. It took them five years to build the dam across the river.b. It took patience and imagination for her to teach the deaf-blind child.be / have / know / contain（状态动词）33. a. happen (not) to be doing sth.碰巧 ,

46、正好have done sth.b. It happens that-clause碰.巧 , 正好a. He happened not to be at home that day. (=He didn t happen to be at home that day.)He happened to be cooking when I went in.She happened to have left the day before.b. It happened that he was cooking when I went in.It happened that she had left the

47、 day before.be / have / know / contain34. a. seem / appear to be doing sth.好像 ,似乎have done sth.b. It seems / appears that-clause.a. Our teacher seems to know everything.They appear to be quarrelling with each other about something.b. It seems / appears that our teacher knows everything.It appears th

48、at they are quarrelling with each other about something.35. a. It seems / appears to sb. that-clause在某.人看来好像第9页共14页b. It seems / appears as if-clause.看来好像似的 a. It seemed to the emperor that the people were right. b. It seems as if it is going to rain.c.f.It appears as if it were going to rain.It see

49、med that the teacher was / were trying to teach his students everything he knew.36. a. There is no doubt that-clause. / No doubt that-clause毫无疑.问 ; 确实 b. It is no wonder that-clause. / No wonder that-clause.不足为奇; 难怪a. There can be no doubt that our life today is much better than before.No doubt that

50、 we had a pleasant time last Sunday.b. It is no wonder that he know s so much about it.37. a. This is because-clause这是.因为 b. That is why-clause这.就是 的原因a. She didn t do her homework. This is becwausebusheynursing a sick classmate.b. That is why we should first pay attention to speech in learning a fo

51、reign language. This is why we decided to put off the meeting.38. a.It was / will be-clausebefore.过了才 ; 要过才It wasn t / won beforet-clause.没过就 ; 过不了就会b. It is / has been-clausesince.自从以来已经有a. It was 20 years before he found his lost child.It will be a long time before he returns from abroad.It wasn t

52、 long before the whole country rose up.b. It is 3 hours since he went to town. (=He has been in town for 3 hours.)It has been five years since she started to learn English. (=She has learned English for 5 years. )39. It is / was +被强调成分(主, 宾, 状) + that + 句子其它部分 . ( 强调句型)(Tom came back homeat 11 o clo

53、cklastnight.)It wasat 11 o clockthat(不可换 when) Tom came back home last night.(c.f. It was 11 o clock when Tom came back home.)It was Tom that(可换 who) came back home at 11 o clock last night.（The driver stopped to pick the old man）up.It was the old man that(可换 whom) the driver stopped to pick up. (It

54、 will be possible to persuade him to join us only in this way.)It is only in this way that it will be possible to persuade him to join us.(C.f. Only in this way will it be possible to persuade him to join us.)(He didn t fall asleep until 12 o.) clockIt wasnot until 12 othatclockhefell asleep.第10页共14页(c.f. Not until 12 o clock did he fall asleep.)40. a. It