PEP小学英语重点句型语法总结与分析

1、学习必备欢迎下载PEP 小学英语重点句型语法总结与分析三年级起点的人教版PEP 教材在小学阶段共有8 册书，其涉及的重要语法知识主要有7 种： to be 句型、 therebe句型、一般现在时句型 、现在进行时句型 、一般过去时句型、情态动词 can 引导的句型 、be going to句型等。现以 5 8册书为例，简要分析如下：一 to be句型：用于介绍个人情况如姓名、健康状况、身份、国籍、家庭成员、朋友、职业等，描述地点、颜色、四季、日期、星期几等，该句型广泛分布于各册教材中，其中 5 8 册的句型主要有：1. Who s your English teacher?Mr. Carter

2、.2. What s he like?He s tall and strong.3. Is she quiet? No, she isnShet. is very active.4. Is she strict?Yes, she is, but she s very kind.5. What day is it today? It s Wednesday.6. What s your favourite fruit/food?7. They re sweet/ sour/ salty/ healthy/8. When is your birthday? It s in May.学习必备欢迎下载

3、9. My birthday is in June.Uncle Bill s birthday is inJune, too.10. Is her birthday in June?Yes, it is.11. What s the date?12.This is Zhang Peng.13.W hereisthecinema,please?Itnextstothehospital.14. How tall are you？I m 164 cm tall.15. You are shorter than me. 16.You re 4 cm taller than me.17.How heav

4、y are you?I m 48 kg.18.I m thinner than you, and shorter.19.What s the matter with you?My throat is sore.20.How are you, Liu Yun / Sarah?二 there be 句型：表示存在，即：“某处有某物 ”或 “某时有某事 ”。句型基本结构为： Thereis+ 可数名词单数或学习必备欢迎下载不可数名词 +时间或地点。 There are+可数名词复数+地点。该句型主要分布在第5 册的 Unit 5和 Unit 6中，如：1. There are two bedroom

5、s, a kitchen, a bathroom and a living room.2. There is a mirror, a bed and a big closet.3. Is there a forest in the park?Yes, there is.4.Is there a river?No, there isn t.5.Arethere anypandas in themountains?No,there aren t.6.Are there any fish in the rivers?Yes, there are. 三 一般现在时句型：表示习惯性的动作或行为，或现在存

6、在着的状况。句型基本结构为：主语+ 行为动词 +其他。当主语是第三人称单数时，要在动词原形后面加s 或 es ，其他人称作主语时则用动词原形，在问句及否定句中需要用助动词do或 does 。这种句型通常有一些标志词，如：usuallyoftensometimesneveralways等。该句型主要分布在第5 册Unit2&3，第6 册Unit1&2,第 7 册Unit4,5,6,第8册Unit2中。如：学习必备欢迎下载Book5:1. What do you have on Thursdays? We have English, math and science on Thur

7、sdays.2. What do you do on Saturdays? I watch TV on Saturdays.3. I do my homework.4. What do you have for lunch on Mondays? We have tomatoes, tofu and fish.5. I like fruit. But I donike grapestl.Book6:1. When do you eat dinner? I eat dinner at 7:00 in the evening.2. When doyou get up?I usually get u

8、p at 12:00noon.3. What do you do on the weekend? Usually I watch TV and go shopping.4. SometimesI visit mygrandparents. Ioftenplayfootball. Sometimes I go hiking.学习必备欢迎下载5. Which season do you like best? I like winter best.6. Why do you like summer/winter?Book7:1. How do you go to school, Sarah?2. U

9、sually I go to school on foot.by bike.Sometimes I go3.Ilikecollectingstamps.Helikescollectingstamps, too.4. Does she teach math?Yes, she does.5. Does she teach English？No, she doesn t. Sheteaches math.6. What does your mother do? What does your father do?7. Where does she work? She works in a car co

10、mpany.8. How does she go to work?bus.She goes to work by学习必备欢迎下载9. Where does the rain come from?the clouds.It comes from10. Where does the cloud come from? It comes from the vapour.11. Where does the vapour come from?from the water in the river.It comes12. The sun shines and the water becomes vapou

11、r.13. How do you do that?Book8:1. My nose hurts.2. How do you feel?I feel sick.How does Amy3. You look so happy.You look sad today. 四 现在进行时句型：表示说话时正在进行的动作或事件，或在短期内正在进行的动作或存在的情况。标志词是：now 也常用在 Look! Listen! 等后面。句型主要结构为： be 动词（ am, is, are ） +动词现在分词 (v. ing) 。该句型主要分布在第 6 册 Unit4, 5, 6 中。如：学习必备欢迎下载1. Wh

12、at are you doing? reading a book.I m doing the dishes.I m2. Grandpa is writing a letter. Brother is doing homework. Mom is cooking dinner in the kitchen.3. He is writing an e-mail in the study.3. What is it doing ?It s eating bananas.4. What is she doing ?She s jumping.5.Whataretheydoing?They reswim

13、ming.They re climbing trees.6. Are you eating lunch?No, we aren t.7. Are they eating the honey?Yes, they are.8. Is he playing chess?Yes, he is.9. Is she counting insects?No, she isn t. 五 一般过去时句型：表示过去发生的而现在已经结束的事件、动作或情况。句型基本结构为：主语+动词过去式 +其他。标志词通常是：yesterday,lastweek,lastyear等，在问句与否定句中要用助动词did 。该句型分布在

14、第8册 Unit3&4中。如：学习必备欢迎下载1.What did you dolastweekend?Iplayedfootball.2.Did you help them clean their room?Yes, I did.3.What did you do yesterday?I went fishing.4.Did you read book?Yes, I did.5.Did you clean your room?No, I didn t.6.Where did you go on your holiday?Iwent toXinjiang.7.What did you

15、do there?I sang and danced withmy new friends.8.How did you go there？ I went by train.此外，一般过去时也可用来表示客气的询问。如：Book3 Unit5, like for lunch? IBook5 Unit3 d like some中的：Whatwouldyou六 情态动词 can 引导的句型 ：表示有能力做某事后面的动词要用原形。该句型主要分布在第5 册 Unit4，can和第7 册Unit1中。如：学习必备欢迎下载Book4:1. Whatcanyoudo?I cansweepthefloor.I c

16、an cook the meals.2. I can water the flowers.3. Can you make the bed?No, I can t.4. Can you use a computer?Yes, I can.Book7: How can I get to Zhongshan Park? You can go by the No. 15 bus. 七 将来时：我们的教材中出现过两种表示将来时的句型，即： will 和 be going to句型，主要以be going to句型为主，表示将要做某事或打算做某事。句型主要结构：am/is/are + going to + v.原形。标志词有：tomorrownextweekend this morning this weekend next be going toBook7:1.