英语1CYITakingAboutSchools

1、Word Learning BoosterNotes to the textLearn to form new words by adding suffixes ment and -able.Learn to describe a school.Write a passage expressing opinions. Talk about different schools and school education.adj. 平均水平的 n. 平均分数 A problem child means a child who is difficult to be dealt with or disc

2、iplined. 难管教的孩子 was at the topwas at the top of the class of the class felt nervous in felt nervous in swimming class, swimming class, and couldnt pass and couldnt pass the examthe examwas excellent,was excellent, but got a “C” but got a “C”got a “D”got a “D”beat all the others to beat all the other

3、s to the top in his own the top in his own way, but got a “C”way, but got a “C”a a littlelittlea a littlelittlevery wellvery wella a littlelittleFFTThe animals couldnt choose the subjects they like. The duck couldnt pass the running exam though she kept on practicing until her webbed feet were badly

4、 worn. FFFThe squirrel may get A in the climbing exam if he was allowed to start from the treetop down. The eagle got a “C” in climbing because he got to the top of the tree insisted on using his own way. The eel got the scholarship because he got the highest average. Word Guessing Game猜词游戏：猜词游戏：全班分

5、成2个小组，猜测每个数字背后隐藏的字母，猜测出更多字母的小组获胜。规则如下：1. 第一轮，第1小组选择其中一个数字，老师点击点击该数字后显示字母，*表示该位置无字母。2. 第2小组选择另外一个数字，并说出该字母，教师点击该数字，若正确，教师以画正字的形式记录分数，且第2小组有机会猜测下一个字母。若错误，则轮到第一小组猜测。3. 第二轮，由第2小组先选择数字。以此类推。A V E R A G E * * *123456789 10D I S C O U R A G E123456789 10I N S I S T * * * *123456789 10*111111* * B A D L Y *

6、 * *12345678910S C H O L A R S H I12345678910* * * * W O R N * *123456789 10P11*1111consists badly insists average scholarship worn discouraged extremely have to set up in order togive up insisted on because of consists of go on paymentexcitementgovernmentdevelopmentagreementenjoyment支付，报酬支付，报酬激动，兴奋

7、激动，兴奋政府政府发展发展同意，协定同意，协定乐趣，享乐乐趣，享乐excitablechangeablecountablebelievableagreeableenjoyablereadable易激动的易激动的易变的，可变的易变的，可变的可数的可数的可信任的可信任的可答应的可答应的有趣的，愉快的有趣的，愉快的易读的，可看懂的易读的，可看懂的the government educated citizens Most countries also have private education. this system private schools Once upon a time, the an

8、imals set up a school. 从前，动物们创办了一所学校。set up(1)竖起来，立起来，支起来He set his vegetable stall up in the market every Saturday morning.Lets set up the tent first, and build the fire later.(2) 建立，成立They set up a First Aid Post on the beach.The school has set up a special class to help poor readers.(3) 提出The sci

9、entist set up a new theory about earthquake.Notes to the textTheir subjects consisted of running, climbing, swimming and flying.他们的学科包括跑步，攀登，游泳与飞行。consist (和of连用)表示“由构成，包含有”，用于主动结构, 强调各个部分组成的一个统一的整体。A university consists of teachers, administrators and students.This soup consists of tomatoes, meat a

10、nd peas.2) Consist of 可用be made up of 转换。be made up of 作“由组成”讲。This book is made up of 26 units.Our class is made up of 53 students and our grade is made up of 14 classes. 其主动语态是make up，表示“组成”。Eleven players make up a football team.Notes to the textTo make the school management easier, all the anima

11、ls had to take all the subject.为了使学校的管理更容易，所有的动物都必须选所有的学科。 句中的take作“选修、选学；选择，选购，选订”解。I plan to take both French and Spanish this term.Notes to the textbut she made only passing grades in flying但她飞行刚刚及格passing grades意为“及格成绩”，等于pass marks。Notes to the textFinally, she didnt pass the running test and w

12、as only average in swimming.最终， 她不但没有通过跑步考试，游泳成绩也一般。 average（1）adj. 平均的，一般的Whats the average temperature in this town during August?The average age of the boys in this class is fifteen.（2）n. 平均数（可数）；一般水平（不可数）The average of 3, 8 and 10 is 7.Notes to the textmore(3) an average of 平均有（跟数词）An average of

13、 ten students are absent each day.4) on an average 平均起来He smokes twenty cigarettes a day on an average.On an (the) average there are twenty boys present every day.(5) on (the/an) average 平均起来，一般说来On average we received 5 letters each day.(6) above / below (the) average 在平均水平以上以下Her school work is ab

14、ove (the) average.Notes to the textThe rabbit was at the top of the class in running, but felt extremely nervous in swimming. 小兔跑步在全班拔尖，可上游泳课时却极度紧张。be (at the ) top of 中的top的引申义是“最高的地位，领先的地位，最大限度”的意思。He started life at the bottom and worked his way to the top.Only a hard worker can reach the top.(2)

15、 top可作表语或状语。He is (at the) top of his class.Shes top in French.Bob came out top in the exam.Notes to the textThe squirrel was excellent in climbing until he was discouraged in the flying class when his teacher made him start from the ground up instead of from the treetop down.小松鼠在飞行课上失去信心以前，他的攀登一直是优

16、秀的。他的老师让他从地上飞起而不是从树梢飞起。本句是一个主从复合句。主句是The squirrel was excellent in climbing。从句是until he was discouraged in the flying class when his teacher made him start from the ground up instead of from the treetop down.。until引导一个时间状语从句，when又引导另一个时间状语从句，修饰he was discouraged in the flying class。Notes to the text

17、In the end, he got a “C” in climbing and a “D” in flying.最后，他的攀登得了C, 飞行得了D。A在美国表示学业成绩最优的符号，优，优等。可以细分为A+(A-plus)、A和A-(A-minus)（下同）。B在美国表示学业成绩优良的符号，“上”。C/ C score在美国表示学业成绩第三等，“中”。D/D score在美国表示学业成绩第四等，“下”；即仅能及格的符号。E在美国表示学业成绩第五等的符号，“劣”，表示须补考的符号。F（failure）在美国表示学业成绩不合格的符号。不同的学校采用不同的评分制。有的采用100分制（100point

18、 marking system），有的采用5分制（5-point marking system）, 有的采用其他评分制。Notes to the textThe eagle was a problem child and was strictly disciplined.小鹰是个问题儿童，因而受到严格的管教。句中的a problem child的英语解释是“one whose behavior offers a difficult problem to his parents, teachers, etc.”。The problem child needs special care.Notes

19、 to the text动词discipline有以下三种意思：使守纪律You may learn to discipline yourself.We could never discipline her anyway.训练He disciplined the new soldiers.His dog was disciplined by a professional trainer.处分，处罚You ought to discipline that rude boy for his bad behavior.He disciplined his students by keeping the

20、m after school.Notes to the textIn the climbing class he beat all the others to the top of the tree, but insisted on using his own way to get there.在攀登课上，他超过了其他人，第一个爬到了树顶，但他坚持用自己的方法攀登。beat vt. 打败，打赢，取胜，胜过I can easily beat him at golf.Jacks school beat Toms at basketball.That problem has beaten him.N

21、otes to the textinsist vt. 坚持，坚持主张I insist that you give me my money back. （give为动词原形）I insist that he (should) go with me.Your parents insisted that you (should) be there.insist on /uponHe insisted on this point.He insisted on joining the army.He insisted on my going there with him.insist通常跟宾语从句，从句

22、中常用should + 动词原形，should可省去。还常用insist on doing sth.。不可用动词不定式作宾语。Notes to the textI Words for ProductionWord Learning Boosterpolitics n. 政治IT Information Technologyn. 信息技术biology n. 生物labour n. 劳动management n. 管理manage v. 管理consist v. 组成passing adj. 及格的pass v. 及格；通过I Words for ProductionWord Learning

23、Boosteraverage n./ adj. 平均数；平均水平acceptable adj. 可接受的accept v. 接受extremely adv. 极端地；非常地 extreme adj. 极端的；极度的squirrel n. 松鼠eagle n. 鹰strictly adv. 严格地strict adj. 严格的insist v. 坚持；极力要求scholarship n. 奖学金scholar n. 学者；获奖学金的学生II Words for RecognitionWord Learning Boosterwebbed adj. 有蹼的worn adj. 磨坏的treetop

24、n. 树梢discipline v. 使遵守纪律eel n. 鳗；鳝鱼III Phrases and ExpressionsWord Learning Boosteronce upon a time 从前；很久很久以前set up 建造consist of 由组成；由构成be (very) poor in 在不擅长；在方面（学得；做得）不好stay after school 放学后留下give up 放弃；停止in order to 为了pass a test / exam 测验/考试及格worry about 为烦恼；为担心；为发愁III Phrases and ExpressionsWord Learning Boosterat the top of the class 在班上名列前茅leave school 离开学校（退学/毕业）instead of 代替in the end 最后insist on 坚持；坚决要求 /主张because of 因为；由于at the end of 在的