【积极备考】2012高中英语专题综合演练Unit4Earthquakes单元强化训练新人教版必修1(全国通用)

1、【积极备考】 2012 高一英语专题综合演练：Unit 4 Earthquakes单元强化训练 （新人教版必修1 全国通用） . 单词拼写1.They _（组织）the youths to form a group to protect the environment.2.The deer was caught in our _（陷阱） .3.Everyone was _（震惊）by his rudeness.4.When it began to rain， people in the street all hurried to find _（躲避处） .5.Over sixty p _ of

2、 the families own televisions.2. Jimis a kind boy. He is_willing to help his classmates.A soB suchC muchD too3.Hearing the old mans report ， the officer _from his seat and said somethingmust be done to _peoples living standards.A.raised;riseB.rose;raiseC.raised;raiseD.rose; rise6._no need to worry a

3、bout the problem. The government has promised to have cleanwater_to us from door to door.A.It is;deliveredB.It is;deliveringC.There s;to deliverD.There s;delivered用心爱心专心17.People communicate with spoken language and they also _ their feelings usingunspoken language.A.expressB.sendC.touchD.declare10.

4、 We need an immediate reply.I see.I ll send the paper to you _.A.just nowB.sooner or laterC.right awayD.for a while13.In that big fire all their houses were_,so they had to build new ones.A.hurtB.harmedC.destroyedD.fallen14.Thebigfirewhichhappenedonawinternightleftallthehousesinthesmallvillage_.A.in

5、 the distanceB.in chargeC.in ruinsD.in trouble用心爱心专心215.Washington,D.C.,a state in the United States,was named _one of the greatest American presidents.A.in honour ofB.instead ofC.in favour ofD.by means of. 完No one canstop naturalearthquakes._（ 20） ,scientistscan help stop earthquakesdestroyingwhole

6、cities and causing too many deaths.B.unusualC.strangeD.familiarB.weak用心爱心专心3C.bigD.smallB.BesidesC.Instead ofD.Because of8. A.lonelyB.laterC.themselvesD.itselfB.in factC.for exampleD.as wellB.discoveredC.foundD.bought用心爱心专心4B.directionsC.waysD.cityB.prepareC.stopD.let.Scientists in the United States

7、 have developed a computer program that they say could providean earlywarningof major earthquakes.The new system is designedto givea warningseconds beforean earthquake strikes.That may not sound like very long. However, it could give people time to get under a tableor take shelter someplace safe. Th

8、e flow of electric power or gas could be cut off. Air trafficcontrollerscouldwarn away pilots.Even so-called“smart buildings” couldbe designedto getready.The system uses a mathematical program to measure information collected by instrumentsdeployed( 利用 ) across the Los Angeles area.Southern Californ

9、ia has more than 150 seismic（地震的） stations that measure movements within the ground. The information they collect is sentto a high speed computer.An earthquakeshakes the ground withtwo kindsofwaves. The new system uses informationfroma low energy wave that moves quickly but causes little damage. Exp

10、erts call this the P-wave.The slowerbut strongerS-wave isthe main threattolifeand property.Japan has a system basedon P-waves. There, the warnings are used to slow downhigh-speed bullettrains. Othercountrieshave warning systems that measure S-waves.用心爱心专心5of the following is TRUE about the new earth

11、quake warning system? A.It can give people enough time to run away from earthquakes.B.It can give people seconds to take immediate measures.C.It is developed in Japan.D.It is a system based on S-waves.2.Which of the following can benefit from the new system most? A.Areas far away from the center of

12、the earthquake.B.Areas directly above the center of the earthquake.C.The Los Angeles area.D.High-speed bullet trains.厚积薄发把它们记下来吧！_【答案全解】 . 单词拼写 . 单项填空1. 解析： 考查冠词。 a good many“许多，大量” ； on the Internet意为：现在许多老年人也喜欢在互联网上玩游戏。答案:B2. 解析： too glad/pleased/willing.to.表示肯定意义。如用答案:D1.Which“在互联网上” ，均为固定搭配。句A 项

13、应改为 so.as to才对。用心爱心专心66. 解析：“没必要做某事”的正确表达为“Theres no need to do sth.”。由此排除 A 项和 B 项；由于 clean water与 deliver 之间为被动关系，故应用deliver的过去分词作宾语补足语即have sth.done 。故答案为 D 项。答案:D7. 解析： 句意为：人们用口语交流，也借助于非口语方式表达自己的感情。express 意为“表达” ； send意为“送，寄，发射” ； touch 意为“触摸，接触” ； declare意为“宣布” ，由句意可知答案为 A 项。答案:A8. 解析： 空一考查 th

14、e number of,a great deal of,a great many和 a number of的区别。 the number of意为“的数量， ”后面的谓语动词应该用单数形式，但此题谓语动词为are,故排除； a great dealof修饰不可数名词，但 students是可数名词的复数形式，故也应排除；a great many 和 a number of后面可以跟可数名词的复数形式，故答案只能在C、D 中选；又 practice后面要接 v.ing 形式作宾语，故正确答案为 D。答案:D12. 解析：考查固定短语at an end“结束，终结” 。句意为：当会议结束时，人们全

15、都站起来离开了。at the end of“在尽头，在末端”。答案:B13. 解析： 句意为：在那场大火中他们的房屋都被摧毁了，所以他们不得不建造新的。destroy “摧毁，破坏”符合题意。答案:C14. 解析： 句意为：那个冬天的晚上发生的那场大火使得这个小村庄的所有房屋成为一片废墟。in thedistance “在远处”； in charge “负责，掌管” ； in ruins “一片废墟，破败不堪” ；in trouble “处于麻烦之中”。结合句意，可知应选 C 项。答案:C15. 解析： in honour of“为了纪念” ； instead of“代替，而不是” ；in f

16、avour of“支持，赞同” ；by means of “通过手段”结合句意, 可知应选A 项。用心爱心专心7答案:A . 完成句子1.organized his thoughts； giving the speech2.in ruins3.instead of4.rescued a man5.was dug out . 完形填空5. 解析： off意为“脱离” ，这里指火车“脱离轨道”。答案:A6. 解析： 在地震中许多工厂被毁坏了。其他选项不符合句意。答案:C7. 解析： besides 意为“除之外（还包括） ”，符合题意。 except 意为“除之外（排除） ”;instead of 意为“取代，代替” ； because of 意为“因为，由于” 。后三个选项都与句意不相符。答案:B12. 解析：forexample 意为“例如” ；as a result意为“结果” ； in fact意为“事实上” ；as well意为“也”。a Chinesescientist named Zhang Hen