必修3Unit5Canada-TheTrueNorth.

1、1.multicultural2.Canadian3.prime minister4.continent5.baggage6.chat7.scenery8.eastward9.surround10.harbour11.measure12.aboard13.within14.border15.slightly16.urban17.location18.topic19.mixture20.bush21.maple22.frost23.confirm24.wealthy24.tradition25.misty26.downtown27.approximately28.dawn29.broad30.n

2、earby31.terrify1. _ adj. 加拿大的；加拿大的；n.加拿大人加拿大人 _ n. 加拿大加拿大2. _ adv. 向东；向东；adj.向东的；朝东的向东的；朝东的_ adv.向西；向西；adj.向西的；朝西的向西的；朝西的 _ adv. 向上地；上升地向上地；上升地3. _ v. 包围；围绕包围；围绕 _ adj. 周围的周围的; _n.周围的环境周围的环境4. _ adj. 轻微的轻微的;微小的微小的 _ adv. 轻微地，稍稍轻微地，稍稍5. _ adj.城市的；城市的；_ adj.adv市区，市区，_adj.农村的农村的6. _ v. 混合混合;调配调配 _ n. 混

3、合（物）；混合（物）；7. _ vt. 证实；批准证实；批准 _ n.证实证实; 确认确认; 批准批准8. _ adj. 富有的富有的 _ n. 财富财富,财产财产9. _ adv. 接近；大约接近；大约10. _ n. 黎明黎明;拂晓拂晓;破晓破晓 _ n. 夜夜; 黄昏黄昏11. _ n. 传统传统; 风俗风俗 _ adj. 传统的传统的12. _ vt. 使恐怖使恐怖; 恐吓恐吓 _ adj.可怕的可怕的; 骇人的骇人的 _ adj.感到恐惧的；受惊吓的；感到恐惧的；受惊吓的；_adj.令人恐惧的令人恐惧的CanadianCanadaeastwardwestwardupwardsurro

4、undsurroundingsurroundingsslightslightlyurbandowntownruralmixmixtureconfirmconfirmationwealthywealthapproximatelydawndusktraditiontraditionalterrifyterribleterrified terrifying 13. _v.使高兴；使满意使高兴；使满意 _ adj. 欣喜的；高兴的欣喜的；高兴的; _adj.使人满意的；令人愉快的使人满意的；令人愉快的； _ n. 快乐快乐; 乐趣乐趣14. _ vt. 使印象深刻；使铭记使印象深刻；使铭记 _ adj

5、.给人深刻印给人深刻印象的；感人的象的；感人的;_n.印象印象pleasepleasedpleasingpleasureimpressimpressiveimpression【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空或翻译。【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空或翻译。1). When asked, she _ (confirmation) that she was going to retire. 2). He left as a poor, working class boy and returned as a _ (wealth) man. 3). Instead of stopping t

6、o speak, she passed by with only a _ (distance) nod. 4). Britain is increasingly a _ (多元文化的多元文化的) society.5). Earthquakes are _ (extreme) difficult to predict.6). The _ ( distant) between his house and school is quite short.7). The color black is _ (tradition) associated with mourning.8). Nowadays m

7、any young people still have _ (tradition) family values.9). Among my pen pals, two are _ (Canada).10). The job will take _ (approximate) three weeks.confirmedwealthydistantmulticulturalextremelydistancetraditionallytraditionalCanadiansapproximately1. 与其；不愿与其；不愿 _2. 定居定居; 平静下来平静下来; _ 3. 设法做设法做 _4. 看见

8、；瞥见看见；瞥见 _5. 对对有天赋有天赋 _6. 在远处在远处 _7. 接近接近; 靠近靠近 _8. 远到远到; 直到直到; 至于至于 _9. 在黎明在黎明 _10. 被被环绕着的环绕着的 _rather thansettle downmanage to docatch sight ofhave a gift for in the distance be close toas far asat dawnbe surrounded by. 用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空rather than/in the downtown/as far as /have a gi

9、ft for/in the distance/settle down1. Id like lemonade _ a coke.2. They walked _ the lake.3. He wants to get married and _. 4. He _ music.5. She watched the train until it was only a dot _.6. Tom lives _.rather thanas far assettle downhas a gift forin the distancein the downtown1. surround vt.& v

10、i. 包围；围绕包围；围绕【常用结构常用结构】surround.with.（使某人（使某人/某物）包围某人某物）包围某人/某物某物; 围住某人围住某人/某物某物（尤指使之无法脱逃）（尤指使之无法脱逃）be surrounded by/with被被包围包围【联想拓展】【联想拓展】surrounding adj.附近的附近的;周围的周围的surroundings n.环境环境;周围的事物周围的事物【即学即练】【即学即练】完成句子完成句子他们出动军队包围了该城。他们出动军队包围了该城。 They have _ the town _ troops. 房子的四周有高墙。房子的四周有高墙。 The hou

11、se _ _ _ high walls. surrounded withwas surrounded by _ by a group of children, he felt happy. The President was sitting on the chair_ by his supporters. A. surrounding B. to surround C. surrounded D. to be surrounded Surrounded C 【易混辨析】【易混辨析】surroundings/environmentsurroundings意为意为“环境环境”时时,要用复数形式要用

12、复数形式,主要指周围的物质环主要指周围的物质环境。境。environment意为意为“环境环境”时时,指大的自然环境指大的自然环境,范围比范围比surroundings大大,有时也指人成长的家庭环境有时也指人成长的家庭环境,强调环境对人的感受、强调环境对人的感受、道德及观念的影响。道德及观念的影响。【速记名片】【速记名片】完成句子完成句子她工作在愉快的环境中。她工作在愉快的环境中。 She works in pleasant _ .不幸的家庭环境可能对孩子的行为造成影响。不幸的家庭环境可能对孩子的行为造成影响。 An unhappy home _ can affect a childs beh

13、aviour.surroundingsenvironment2. measure vi. & vt. 测量；衡量；判定测量；衡量；判定 n.尺寸；量具；计量单位；措施尺寸；量具；计量单位；措施常用结构：常用结构：measure A by B 用用B衡量衡量Abe measured by 用用来衡量计算来衡量计算make sth. to ones own measure 为某人量身定做某物为某人量身定做某物take measures to do sth. 采取措施做采取措施做【即学即练】【即学即练】完成句子完成句子单项填空单项填空Success isnt measured _ how m

14、uch money you have. A. by B. off C. out D. upIts time that we should take measures to solve this problem.Its time that we took measures to solve this problem.Its time that measures should be taken to solve this problem.考题再现考题再现:The tree is so tallYesIt_nearly 20 metresA.measures B.is measured C.meas

15、ure D.to be measuredIt is said that to buy a house_more than 140 square is taxed more .A.measuring B.measured C.measures D.is measured原句再现：原句再现：The trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 metres. ,and some trees measure over 90 metres. , some of which mearsure over 90 metres.AA 3. distance

16、n. 距离；远方；遥远；疏远距离；远方；遥远；疏远 v. 不介入；与不介入；与疏远疏远常用结构：常用结构：at a distance隔一段距离；距离稍远隔一段距离；距离稍远at a distance of 在在远的地方远的地方 in the distance在远方在远方out of distance from离离太远；达不到太远；达不到keep sb. at a distance对对冷淡；与冷淡；与疏远疏远keep ones distance from与与保持距离保持距离温馨提示：温馨提示：提问距离多远时，如果用提问距离多远时，如果用distance，则要用疑问词，则要用疑问词what。Wha

17、t is the distance between Philadelphia and Chicago?从费城到芝加哥有多远从费城到芝加哥有多远? distant adj. 遥远的；远处的；久远的遥远的；远处的；久远的【即学即练】【即学即练】完成句子完成句子我们可以看到远处的灯火。我们可以看到远处的灯火。 We could see lights _ _ _ . 他们住的地方离风景区相当远。他们住的地方离风景区相当远。 They are rather _ _ _ _ the beauty spot.有人警告她说，如果不想受到伤害就离约翰远一点。有人警告她说，如果不想受到伤害就离约翰远一点。 She

18、 was warned to _ _ _ _ John if she didnt want to get hurt. in the distanceout of distance fromkeep her distance from4.impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记使印象深刻；使铭记 impression n.c印象；感想印象；感想 impressive adj.给人印象深刻的给人印象深刻的 重点用法重点用法 impress sth. on/upon sb. = impress sb. with/by sth. 使某人铭记某事物使某人铭记某事物 make/give an impres

19、sion on/upon. 给给一个印象一个印象 have/get the impression that 有有的印象的印象 练习练习 用用impress的短语或介词填空。的短语或介词填空。 1). One candidate in particular_us _ her knowledge. 2). You _ an excellent _ _ us. 3). When I first met him I _ _ _ _ he was a humorous man. impressed with made impression uponhad the impression that 5. s

20、ettle down 短语归纳短语归纳 与与settle相关的短语：相关的短语： settle down to 使某人安下心来做使某人安下心来做 settle (down) in . 在在定居下来定居下来 settle a dispute/an argument/an issue 解决一争端解决一争端/争论争论/问题问题 练习练习 根据句子意思及要求填空或翻译。根据句子意思及要求填空或翻译。 1). Something is disturbing him, so he can t _ _ _ (安下心来安下心来) his work. 2). He finally settled down to

21、 _ (do) his homework. 3). They have finally _ _ _ Canada. settle down todoingsettled down in 6. catch sight of看见；发现，感觉到；瞥见看见；发现，感觉到；瞥见常用结构：常用结构：at first sight 初次见到时；乍看上去初次见到时；乍看上去at/on sight 一见到某人一见到某人/某事物立即某事物立即at the sight of 一看见一看见就就 lose sight of 看不见；忽略看不见；忽略out of sight 看不见（视野之外）看不见（视野之外）【即学即练】

22、完成句子【即学即练】完成句子乍看起来，这个问题似乎很轻易。乍看起来，这个问题似乎很轻易。 _ _ _ the problem seems easy.小偷们看到警察就四处逃窜。小偷们看到警察就四处逃窜。 Thieves scattered _ _ _ _ policeman.只有鼠目寸光的人才会看不见教育的重要性。只有鼠目寸光的人才会看不见教育的重要性。 Only a short-sighted man will _ _ _ the importance of education.那火车很快就看不见了。那火车很快就看不见了。 The train was soon _ _ _ . At first

23、 sightat the sight oflose sight ofout of sight7. as far as 远到，直到；至于远到，直到；至于短语归纳短语归纳 as far as the eye can see 就视力所能及就视力所能及as/so far as sb. knows 就某人所知就某人所知 as far as sb. can see/tell/ remember 就某人看来就某人看来/所说所说/所记得所记得 as/so far as sb/sth is concerned 就某人就某人/事物而言事物而言 far from sth 毫不；一点也不；毫不；一点也不； 远非远非

24、1. _ _ _ _ _ (对我个人来说对我个人来说), you can do what you like. 2. The problem is _ _ _ (绝非易事绝非易事). 3. We ll go by train _ _ _ (直到直到) London, and then take a bus. 4.草原向四周伸展草原向四周伸展, 一望无际。一望无际。 The prairies stretch on all sides _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .As far as I m concernedfar from easyas far asas far as the eye can s

25、ee【联想拓展】【联想拓展】 prefer to do rather than do 宁愿做宁愿做 .而不愿做而不愿做 would rather do rather than do宁愿做宁愿做.而不愿做而不愿做 would do rather than do宁愿做宁愿做 .而不愿做而不愿做 other than: 不同于；除了不同于；除了8.rather than. 是是而不是而不是；与其；与其不如不如；不愿；不愿 【高手过招】选取适当的短语填空【高手过招】选取适当的短语填空rather than, more than, other than, better than 1.All of us

26、are _a little concerned about the current economic problems2.He came all the way to China for promoting friendship _ for making money. 3.You cant get there _ by swimming.4.In doing scientific experiments, one must be_careful with the instruments.more thanrather thanother thanmore than1. He has _ him

27、self to be innocent. A. checked B. realized C. confirmed D. showed解析：选解析：选C。句意为：他已经证明了自己是无罪的。此句用。句意为：他已经证明了自己是无罪的。此句用confirm表示表示“证明证明,证实证实”。2. If you want to get the job, you should make a good _ on the interviewers. A. decision B. situation C. impression D. position 解析：选解析：选C。句意为：如果你想得到这份工作，你就应该给面试

28、人。句意为：如果你想得到这份工作，你就应该给面试人员留下好的印象；员留下好的印象；decision决定；决定；situation形势；情形；形势；情形；impression印象；印象；position位置；职位。位置；职位。3. In your opinion, who is the best golf player in the world? John Smith. I think he has a(n) _ for golf. A. present B. limit C. interest D. gift 解析：选解析：选D。考查固定搭配。考查固定搭配。have a gift for.对对

29、有天赋，其中有天赋，其中的的gift不可用不可用present替换。替换。4. _ squeezing your own orange, have you tried buying packs of orange juice? A. Or rather B. More than C. Rather than D. Would rather解析：选解析：选C。rather than 而不是，句意为而不是，句意为:你是否试过买几盒橙汁，你是否试过买几盒橙汁，而不是自己榨？而不是自己榨？5. The house is in beautiful _ . A. surroundings B. surro

30、unding C. environments D. condition 解析：选解析：选A。surroundings环境（仅指物质环境）；环境（仅指物质环境）；environment作作“环境环境”讲时，是集合名词，既可以表示抽象的概念也可以表示具讲时，是集合名词，既可以表示抽象的概念也可以表示具体意义；体意义；condition的复数形式也可表示的复数形式也可表示“环境，情况环境，情况”，主要是抽，主要是抽象意义上的；而象意义上的；而surrounding是形容词，因此答案为是形容词，因此答案为A。6. I must _ this morning and finish the term pa

31、per. A. settle on B. settle down C. settle in D. settle up 解析：选解析：选 B。考查短语搭配。考查短语搭配。settle on 授予授予(决定决定,选定选定,停在停在,确定确定)；settle down 安安 下心来下心来,定居；定居；settle in迁入迁入(适应适应)； settle up付付(账账)；还清还清(欠款欠款)。句意为：我今天上午必须安下心来完成学期论文。故。句意为：我今天上午必须安下心来完成学期论文。故选选B。7. He has _ for language, while his sister is a _ pia

32、nist. A. gift; gifted B. a gift; gifted C. a present; gifted D. a gift; gift 解析：选解析：选 B。have a gift for 固定搭配，对固定搭配，对有天赋。有天赋。gifted作形作形容词时意为容词时意为“有天赋的，天才的有天赋的，天才的”。8. The _ are not always happy. A. wealth B. wealthy C. poor D. poverty 解析：选解析：选B。句意为：富人并不总是快乐的。句意为：富人并不总是快乐的。“the+形容词形容词”表示表示一类人。一类人。not

33、always “并不总是并不总是”，是不完全否定。结合句意，正确，是不完全否定。结合句意，正确答案为答案为B。9. I would keep my _ from that dog, if I were you. It will bite. A. space B. Length C. reach D. distance 解析：选解析：选D。句意为：我要是你，就会离那条狗远一些！它会咬人。句意为：我要是你，就会离那条狗远一些！它会咬人的。的。keep ones distance from.避开避开；space空间，间隙；空间，间隙；length长度；长度；reach够着的范围。够着的范围。10.

34、From her _ look, we could see the girl was _ of the stranger. A. terrified; terrified B. terrifying; terrifying C. terrifying; terrified D. terrified; terrifying解析：选解析：选A。句意为：从这个小女孩惊恐的表情可知，她害怕这个。句意为：从这个小女孩惊恐的表情可知，她害怕这个陌生人。两个空格都表示女孩的感受，故选陌生人。两个空格都表示女孩的感受，故选A。11. No one can match us _ quality is conce

35、rned. A. as long as B. as much as C. as early as D. as far as 解析：选解析：选D。as long as只要；只要； as much as多达；多达；as early as及早。句及早。句意为意为:就质量而言，没有任何厂家能和我们相比。就质量而言，没有任何厂家能和我们相比。as far as.is concerned就就而言。而言。12. This is a _ of the best tobacco. A. mix B. mixed C. mix up D. mixture解析：选解析：选D。句意为：这是由最好的烟叶配制成的。很显然

36、题干中。句意为：这是由最好的烟叶配制成的。很显然题干中需要的是名词，需要的是名词，mixture混合物。混合物。 单元话题单元话题 介绍某个国家或地区介绍某个国家或地区常用词汇：常用词汇： situation 环境环境 continent 大洲大洲 country 国家国家 surround 包围包围/环绕环绕 border 边境边境 port 港口港口 city 城市城市 world 世界世界 locate 坐落坐落/位于位于 place 地方地方 point 地点地点/尖端尖端 population人口人口 climate 气候气候 weather 天气天气 history 历史历史cus

37、tom 风俗风俗 language 语言语言 culture 文化文化 large 巨大的巨大的必背词汇必背词汇Describing places: seaside city, capital, important centre for, political, economy, economic,Culture: cultural, located, location, main language, famous sights, place& interest, climate, sceneryTransport: by bus, car, bike, tube/ underground/ subway: air, ship, trainCities: Beijing, London, Paris, Tokyo, Washington, SydneyTraffic: a traffic jam / accident, traffic light; turn right / leftExpressions（英语同步阅读与写作葛炳芳） Location lies/ stands/ near/ behind/ in front of/ by the side of/between/ amongis situ