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1、1How does music make_you_feel?(P33)音乐使你感觉如何?本句中make you feel 属于“make 宾语宾补”结构,宾补是不带to 的动词不定式。“make宾语宾补”结构的常见形式:make 宾语(名词/代词)He was the youngest,but they decided to make him captain.尽管他最年轻,但他们仍决定选他当队长。Taking some medicine made me feel much better.服了药,我感觉好多了。用所给动词的适当形式填空His appearance made me _(laugh)
2、Can you make yourself _(understand)in English?【答案】laughunderstood2dream of 梦见;梦想;设想Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert,at which everyone is clapping and appreciating your music?(P34)你是否曾梦想过在音乐会上面对成千上万的观众演唱,观众欣赏你的歌唱并为你鼓掌吗?He dreams of becoming a singer.他梦想成为一
3、名歌手。The girl dreamt of a handsome prince.那个女孩梦见了一位英俊的王子。dream aboutdream of梦见;梦想;设想dream(sth.)away虚度光阴dream on痴心妄想dream sth.up凭空想出;构思出dream that.梦见;想到dream to do.梦想做;渴望做have a dream that.有个的梦想go to one's dreams进入梦乡,入睡Finally she slept and dreamt that she had arrived home.她终于睡着了,梦见她已经回到家中。She was
4、 just walking about dreaming the hours away.她只是到处乱逛,虚度光阴。一句多译我一直梦想着参观长城。_(dream of/about.)_(dream that.)_(have a dream that.)【答案】I've dreamed of/about visiting the Great Wall.I've dreamed that I could visit the Great Wall.I've had a dream that I could visit the Great Wall.3pretend vt.假装,
5、假扮Do you sing karaoke and pretend you are a famous singer like Song Zuying or Liu Huan?(P34)你唱卡拉OK时是否假装自己就是像宋祖英或刘欢一样著名的歌星?She's not really hurtshe's only pretending.她不是真的伤心她只是在假装。pretend to do sth.假装做某事pretend to be doing sth.假装在做某事pretend to have done sth.假装做过某事pretend that.假装He pretended t
6、o fall over.他假装跌倒。She pretended to be doing her homework when her mother came in.她妈妈进来时,她假装正在做作业。He pretended that he was ill.他假装有病。用所给动词的适当形式填空We mustn't pretend_(know)what we don't know.She pretended_(read)a novel when I came into the room.The boy pretended_(finish)his homework.【答案】to know
7、to be readingto have finished4To_be_honest,a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous.(P34)说实在的,很多人把名和利看得重要。(1)to be honest 说实在的,实话说To be honest,I hate it when people speak with their mouth full of food.说实话,我非常讨厌人们满嘴食物说话的样子。To be honest,I don't agree with you.说实在的,我不同意你的
8、话。be honest with sb. 对某人说实话;同某人规规矩矩地来往be honest in(doing) sth.在(做)某事方面诚实be honest about sth.对某事持诚实态度to be frank (with you) 坦白地(对你)说to tell you the truth 跟你说实话吧honestly speaking 老实说Honestly speaking,I don't think his work is good.坦率地说,我认为他的工作做得不好。To tell you the truth,your plan is very attractive
9、,but it doesn't seem to be practical.说实话,你的计划很吸引人,不过似乎不太实际。用honest的相关词语完成下列小片段警察:你必须老实说出谋杀细节。Police:You must_telling the details of the murder.罪犯:当然,我对你说的是实话,而且我对我做的事和说的话也都是很诚实的。Criminal:Sure,I'm quite _ you and I'm quite _ what I do and say.【答案】be honest in;honest with;honest about(2)at
10、tach vt.& vi.系上;缚上;附加;连接He attached his horse to a tree.他把马拴在一棵树上。Attach a stamp to the envelope before you post your letter.寄信前在信封上贴上邮票。attach.to.认为有;附上;连接attach importance/value/meaning to.认为有重要性/有价值/有意义attached adj.依恋;爱慕attachment n依恋;附件be attached to 附属于;连在上;喜欢Chinese people attach great imp
11、ortance to education.中国人很重视教育。She is attached to the children she works with.她很喜欢和她一起工作的孩子们。完成句子我们应该十分重视阅读。We should _reading.他十分喜欢这位超级明星。He _ the super star.【答案】attach great importance tois greatly attached to5form vt.(使)组成;形成,构成But just how do people form a band?(P34)那么,人们又是怎样组成乐队的呢?Ice was beginn
12、ing to form around the edges of the windows.窗户周围开始结冰。He has formed the habit of getting up early.他养成了早起的习惯。form the habit of.养成的习惯form n形状;外形;形式;表格take a form/take the form of 以的形式出现/存在in the form of.呈的形状;以的形式存在be in good/great form 情绪良好;兴高采烈fill in/out the form 填表格Michelle was in great form at last
13、 week's conference.米歇尔在上星期的会议上情绪很高。How did he form such a bad habit?他是如何养成这个坏习惯的?完成句子A province broke away and _(组成了一个新的政府)The money will be sent to you each week _ (以的形式)a cheque,not cash.It's very important for a teenager to_(养成好的习惯)【答案】formed a new governmentin the form ofform good habits
14、6earn vt.赚;挣得;获得Sometimes they may play to passersby in the street or subway so that they can earn some extra money for themselves or to pay for their instruments.(P34)有时他们可能在街上或地铁里为过路者演奏,这样他们可以为自己或自己要买的乐器多挣一些钱。He earns lots of money by advertising some products on TV.他通过在电视上为一些产品做广告赚了很多钱。As a
15、 teacher,she had earned the respect of her students.作为教师,她博得了学生的尊敬。earn moneymake money挣钱earn one's respect/reputation 赢得某人尊敬/名誉earnings n所得;收入,工资earn sb.sth.使某人赢得/获得某物earn one's livingmake a living谋生The old man earned his living by selling newspapers.那位老人通过卖报来谋生。完成句子The poor little girl did
16、 not have any choice but _(靠卖花谋生)After years of hard work,he_(挣了很多钱)【答案】to earn her living by selling flowersearned a lot of moneyearn/gain/getearn暗含着获得物与所花的气力是相互成比例的,宾语多为金钱、荣誉等理应得到的东西gain宾语多为经验、利益、优势、好处、独立等,还可指钟表走快了多长时间,或指增加/增长信心/力量/体重get最普遍、最常用的词,可指主动争取,也可指被动接受,有时不一定需要很大努力就能获得选词填空:earn;gain;getMy
17、watch _ two minutes every 24 hours.The driver _ 1,200 yuan a month.He _ some emails,most of which were rubbish.【答案】gainsearnsgot7performance n表演,演奏;表现Later they may give performances in pubs or clubs,for which they are paid in cash.(P34)后来,他们可能在酒吧或者俱乐部里演出,这样他们可以得到现金。His performances are popula
18、r with young people.他的表演在年轻人中很受欢迎。The evening performance starts at 8 o'clock.晚上的演出8点开始。give performances表演;演出put on performances表演;演出perform vt.& vi.表演;履行;执行performer n表演者;执行者The children gave some wonderful performances.孩子们表演了一些精彩的节目。He performed very well in the speech competition.他在演讲比赛中
19、表现得很好。用perform的适当形式填空The play was first _ in 1987.The _ promised that he would _ his duty.Lang Lang gave a _ several weeks ago.【答案】performedperformer;performperformance8play jokes on 戏弄,开玩笑The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music.(P34)组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐,还彼此打趣逗笑He played a joke
20、on us by pretending to lose the tickets.他装作把票丢了,跟我们开了个玩笑。Think about the consequence before you play jokes on others.戏弄别人前先想想后果。make a joke of sth.拿某物开玩笑play a trick/tricks on sb.捉弄某人make fun of.取笑laugh at.嘲笑It's not right to play tricks on your teacher.捉弄你的老师是不对的。He always thinks highly of hims
21、elf and likes to make fun of others.他总是炫耀自己,喜欢取笑别人。用适当的介词填空By tradition,people often play jokes _ others on April Fool's Day.Nobody likes being laughed _ in public.It is bad manners to make fun_ the poor.【答案】onatof9The TV organizers had_planned to find four musicians who could act as well as sin
22、g.(P34)电视制作人原计划寻找四位既能唱歌又能表演的乐手。句中had planned 表示“原计划做某事(但没有实现)”。动词hope,expect,think,intend,mean,want,suppose,plan用过去完成时,表示“本希望/本打算/本想(但没有实现)”,含有惋惜之意。I had hoped that I could do the work.我本希望我能做这项工作。翻译句子我本打算来看你,但是当时太忙了。(intend)_我本打算赶上第一班公交车,但是我起晚了。(mean)_【答案】I had intended to see you,but I was too bus
23、y.I had meant to catch the first bus,but I got up late.10rely on/upondepend on/upon依赖;依靠As some of these actors could not sing well enough,they had to rely on other musicians to help them.(P34)因为这些演员中有些人唱得不是很好,他们不得不依靠队里的其他人帮助。The weather report cannot be always relied on.有时天气预报不可靠。rely on sb./sth.to
24、 do/doing sth.指望某人/物做某事rely on sb./sth.for sth.靠某物/人去得到某物rely on it that.相信;指望rely on one's own effort 自力更生I think we can rely on Derek not to tell anyone.我认为我们可以信赖德里克,他不会告诉任何人。You can rely on it that it will rain this weekend.你可以相信,本周末一定会下雨。We can rely on the government for help.我们可以依靠政府的帮助。完成句
25、子To be honest,he is not a man we _(可以信赖)You can't _(指望他)to do the job properly.【答案】can rely onrely on him11be/get familiar with熟悉;与熟悉起来They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar with them.(P34)他们非常走红以至于他们的歌迷为了更加熟悉他们而成立了俱乐部。Actually,we are not very familiar wi
26、th recycling.实际上,我们对循环利用并不熟悉。be/get familiar with,be/get familiar tobe/get familiar with意为“熟悉”,其主语只能是人,而宾语是所熟悉的内容或物be/get familiar to意为“为所熟悉”,其主语可以是人,也可以是物,宾语通常是人I am not familiar with this part of the country.我不大熟悉该国的这一部分。The things are familiar to people.这些事为人们所熟知。用familiar的相关词语完成下列小片段我熟悉这种型号的电脑,也
27、就是说,这种型号的电脑是我所熟悉的。I'm _this type of computer.That is to say,this type of computer is_ me.【答案】familiar with;familiar to12break up打碎;分裂;解体;分解;结束;分手The band broke up about 1970,but happily they reunited in the mid1980s.(P34)“门基乐队”大约在1970年左右解散,但是令人高兴的是,到80年代中期他们再次聚首。Their study in college woul
28、d break up next month,so they decided to break up their band.The thought almost broke them up.他们在大学的学习下个月就要结束了,所以他们决定解散乐队。这个想法几乎击垮了他们。break away from 脱离;摆脱;挣脱;打破陈规break down 出故障;分解;瓦解;崩溃break in 闯入;强行进入break out 突然发生;爆发(不用于被动语态)A war broke out between the two countries in 1890.1890年,两国间爆发了一场战争。His c
29、ar broke down on the way,and that was why he was late for the meeting.他的车在路上出故障了,那就是他开会迟到的原因。用break away from,break down,break out,break up填空The relationship between the two countries _ for the spy event.It was reported that a violent earthquake _ in that area.If you go on working like that,you will
30、 _ sooner or later.I _ her and raced for the door.【答案】broke upbroke outbreak downbroke away fromPeriod Learning about Language(教师用书独具)教学目标(1)熟记学案中所列出的单词和短语。(2)通过学案中所给出的重点单词和重点短语的学习,让学生能够正确理解和使用这些单词和短语,能够运用这些词语造句。(3)通过对语法的教学让学生能够理解并能够运用“介词which,whom”引导的定语从句。教学地位语法是学生感到比较难以掌握的东西。让学生正确理解和掌握语法知识是让学生学好英语
31、的关键,所以应给学生创设一个语境,让学生理解该语法的应用,而不要让学生死记硬背语法条文,应从理解的基础上去运用这些语法。(教师用书独具)新课导入建议通过对学生作业的检查导入本堂新课。教学流程设计1in addition另外(P36)They ate a great deal of fruit in addition.另外,他们还吃了大量的水果。In addition,Internet technology continues to advance.另外,因特网技术也在继续发展。addition nU加;附加;加法C增加物;附加物in addition to 除之外(还)additional a
32、dj. 附加的;另外的in addition/in addition toin addition 另外(as well),相当于连接副词。in addition to除之外(还)(as well as),用作介词。The products are nice.In addition,the price is low.产品优秀。另外,价格低廉。She can speak French and Japanese in addition to English.除英语外,她还会说法语和日语。【教师备课资源】“除了”词语集锦:in addition to 除之外(还有)besides 除了之外(还有)ex
33、cept 除了之外(别无)apart from 除了之外(还有);除了之外(别无)完成句子我们还看了两场表演。We watched two performances _.除了参观动物园外,我们还去了公园。_visiting the zoo,we went to the park.【答案】in additionIn addition to2sort out分类,整理,选出Sort out the following messages that are mixed up to make complete sentences containing attributive clauses.(P37)把
34、下列打乱的信息分类并组成带有定语从句的句子。It is necessary that he(should) sort out the information for my reference.他有必要整理些资料供我参考。We must sort out the good apples from the bad ones.我们必须把好苹果拣出来,同坏的分开。sort out.from.从中把区别出来,辨别出来o 把分类sort ofkind of有点儿,稍微(作副词用,修饰其后的形容词和动词)all sorts of.各种各样的It took quite a while to s
35、ort out our luggage from others.把我们的行李从中挑选出来花了不少时间。Rubbish can be easily separated and sorted into plastics,glass and paper.垃圾很容易分开并归入塑料、玻璃和纸三类。完成句子我一定要把明天穿的衣服整理好。I must _ my clothes for tomorrow.我在工作中和各种各样的人打交道。In my job,I met with _ people.【答案】sort outall sorts of观察下列Reading中的句子:Have you ever drea
36、med of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert,at which everyone is clapping and appreciating your music?They may start as a group of highschool students,for whom practising their music in someone's house is the first step to fame.Later they may give performances in pubs or cl
37、ubs,for which they are paid in cash.They produced a new record in 1996,with which they celebrated their former time as a real band.自我总结以上都是“介词which/whom”引导的定语从句。“介词which”用于先行词表示_;而“介词whom”用于先行词指_。【答案】物;人“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句一、基本用法及关系代词的确定当关系代词在定语从句中充当介词的宾语时,我们用“介词which/whom”引导定语从句。先行词指人,用“介词whom”;先行词指物,用“
38、介词which”。My father works in Volkswagen,in which the workers are well paid.我爸爸在大众汽车公司工作,那里的员工待遇优厚。(in which引导非限制性定语从句,which指物)Zheng Jie is a famous Chinese tennis(网球)player,from whom I learned a lot.郑洁是中国著名的网球手,我从她身上学到了很多东西。(from whom引导非限制性定语从句,whom指人)二、介词的选择1根据定语从句修饰的先行词确定介词,其先行词往往是表示时间、地点、原因、方法、工具等
39、的词,它们与介词之间有一定的联系。This is the way in which we worked out the problem.这就是我们做出那道题的方法。(先行词way意为“方法”,和介词in连用)2根据定语从句中的形容词确定介词,其形容词与介词搭配,构成be动词之后的表语。The two things about which he was not sure were the grammar and some of the idioms.(be sure about对有把握)他没有把握的两件事是语法和一些习惯用法。3根据定语从句中的谓语动词确定介词,其动词与介词搭配,构成动词短语。三
40、、关系代词的替换1某些在从句中充当时间、地点或原因状语的“介词关系词”结构可以同关系副词when, where 和why互换。I'll never forget the day on which (when)I joined the army.我永远也忘不了我参军的那一天。The factory in which (where)his father works is far away from my hometown.他父亲工作的那家工厂离我的家乡很远。I don't know the reason for which (why)he was late for school.我
41、不知道他为何上学迟到了。2“then.of which”或者“of which then.”可转换为“whosen.”,“whose”和“of which”在定语从句中作定语。He lives in a room, the window of which faces west.He lives in a room, whose window faces west.他住的房间,窗子朝向西。.单词拼写1The famous band from the US will give their _(表演) in the Capital Concert Hall.2To be _(诚实的),you hav
42、e made some mistakes in your report.3How much do you _(挣钱) in this company every year?4Are you _(熟悉的) with this kind of music?5I want to pay you in _(现金)6Even great m_require constant practice.7He p_to be sleeping when his father came in.8In the evening he does an e_job in a restaurant to earn more
43、money.9The school is a_to Beijing Normal University.10The BBC b_to all the parts of the world.【答案】1.performance2.honest3.earn4.familiar5cash6.musicians7.pretended8.extra9.attached10.broadcasts.完成句子1说实在的,我不想和你一块儿去。_,I don't want to go with you.2他们在业余时间卖报以便能赚到额外的钱。They sell newspapers in their spa
44、re time _ they _ money.3我曾经梦想成为一名医生。I _being a doctor.4他本指望跟他的朋友借一些钱,但没人愿意帮他。He _ some money from his friends,but nobody would help him.5他喜欢开别人的玩笑。He likes _ others.【答案】1.To be honest2.so that;can make extra3.dreamt/dreamed of/about4.had expected to borrow5playing jokes on.句型转换1There used to be a ti
45、me when the Chinese people struggled for freedom.There used to be a time _ the Chinese people struggled for freedom.2Don't you want to explain the reason why you were late for the important meeting?Don't you want to explain the reason _ you were late for the important meeting?3He lives in an
46、 old room,whose roof has been damaged in the storm.He lives in an old room,the roof _ has been damaged in the storm.4We then moved to Paris where we lived for six years.We then moved to Paris _ we lived for six years.5She has two daughters. One of them is a doctor.She has two daughters,_ is a doctor
47、.6Mary lives in a big beautiful house. The windows of the house face to the sea.Mary lives in a big beautiful house,_/_/_face to the sea.7We are living in an age. Many things are done on the computers in this age.We are living in an age,_many things are done on the computers.8Who is the man? Our tea
48、cher is shaking hands with him.Who is the man,_ our teacher is shaking hands?【答案】1.in which2.for which3.of which4. in which5.one of whom6.the windows of which/of which the windows/whose windows7.in which8.with whomPeriod Using Language(教师用书独具)教学目标(1)掌握本学案中所给出的词汇,能够理解并能熟练运用。(2)理解课文。(3)听懂课文中所给出的听力材料。(
49、4)能够根据课文中所提出的问题,发表自己的看法。(5)征求建议的书信的写作。教学地位本课时的内容是通过阅读,进一步帮助学生引发对“明星梦”的思考,学会使用所学会的日常交际用语克服语言交流中的障碍,增强用英语与人沟通的能力。通过习作,掌握征求建议信件的写作技巧。(教师用书独具)新课导入建议从谈论明星的生活入手。教学流程设计.判断正误阅读P38课文,判断正误1After Freddy and the band became famous,they visited America.()2Freddy was excited to perform on a TV programme named “To
50、p of the Pops”()3Freddy and the band liked being followed.()【答案】1.F2.T3.F.语篇理解阅读P38课文,选取最佳答案1What's the main idea of the passage?AIt's about a band's popularity and worries.BIt's about how a band became famous.CIt's about how the fans welcome the band.2Where did Freddy and his ba
51、nd go back to at last?ALondon.BBritain.CThe lake.3Who do you think is Freddy?AA fan. BA man. CA frog. 【答案】1.A2.C3.C1confident adj.自信的;确信的Freddy was now quite confident when he went into a concert hall.(P38)当他进入音乐大厅时,弗雷迪非常自信。Despite her disability,Philipa is very confident.菲利帕虽然有残疾,却很自信。be confident in.对有信心be confident about/of(doing)sth.对(做)某事有把握;确信be confident that.确信;肯定;自信confidence n信心have confidence in.对有信心confidently adv.有把握地We are confident about/in our future.我们对未来充满信心。They are confident of saying that the situation is improving.他们自信地说情况正在好转。
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