反义疑问句讲解

1、_反意疑问句专题一、基本用法与结构反意疑问句由“陈述句 + 简略疑问句 ”两部分组成， 第一部分提出一种看法，第二部分用来质疑或表示证实。陈述部分与疑问部分的动词时态和动词性质应保持一致，而且肯定和否定形式彼此相反，即陈述部分为肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式，陈述部分为否定式时，疑问部分用肯定式：He likes English, doesnthe?他喜欢英语，是吗？He doesn tlike English, does he?他不喜欢英语，是吗？【注】1. 若陈述部分含有no, hardly, never, few, nothing , little, nobody, seldom,等否定词或

2、半否定词，其疑问部分要用肯定式：He has few friends here, has he?他在这儿几乎没什么朋友，是吗？She said nothing, did she?她什么也没说，是不是？2. 若陈述部分含有 带否定前缀或后缀的词 ，疑问部分 仍用否定式 ：It is unfair, isnt it? 这不公平，不是吗?It is impossible, isntit?那是不可能的，是吗?Unnecessary, useless, hopeless, disagree, impolite, unfinished, unequal, misunderstand,antisocial,

3、 incorrect, etc.精品资料_3. 当陈述部分为为there be 句型时，疑问部分仍用there 作 “主语 ”：There was nothing in the room, was there?房间里什么也没有，是吗？4. 当陈述部分的主语是指示代词或复合不定代词（ this , that, everything, something, nothing,anything, these ,those, someone, everyone, everybody, somebody, no one, nobody）时，疑问部分用it, they 等代词：That is a new c

4、ar, isntit?这是一辆新汽车，是吗?Everything is ready, isntit?一切都准备好了吗？Nobody was late, were they?没有一个人迟到，是吗?5.当陈述部分的主语是one ，其反意疑问句的主语通常用one ：One wants to be happy, doesntone?二、含情态动词的反意疑问句1. 基本原则：在通常情况下， 当陈述部分含有情态动词 时，疑问部分会重复前面同样的情态动词：He can speak English,can the ？他会说英语，是吗？We shouldn t go, should we?我们不应该去，对不对？

5、2. 当陈述部分含有must 时，要分 两种情况： 若 must 表示 “必须 ”或“有必要 ”，疑问部分用mustn t 或 needn t：You must leave at once, mustntneedn t you?你必须 ( 有必要 )马上离开，是吗?但是若陈述部分有mustn t表示禁止，疑问部分要must ：精品资料_You mustn t laugh, must you?你不准笑，知道吗? 若 must 表示推测， 疑问部分不能用 must ，而应根据 must 后的动词结构采用相应的动词形式：He must betired, isn the?他一定累了，是吗?The gr

6、ound is wet. Itmust have rained yesterday, didntit?三、陈述部分为祈使句的反意疑问句1. 基本原则：若陈述部分为祈使句 ，疑问部分通常用will you ：Please help us,wil l you?请帮帮我们，好吗？Come with us,will you?同我们一起去，好吗？Don tforget to post the letter,will you?请别忘了寄信。2. 当祈使句为Let s 时，疑问部分总是用shall we ：Let s go there together,shall we?我们一起去，好吗?3. 当祈使句为L

7、et us 时，若表示请求，疑问部分用will youLet us know your address, will you?请把你的地址告诉我们，好吗?四、陈述部分为主从复合句的反意疑问句1. 当陈述部分为主从复合句时，疑问部分一般应与主句保持一致：She said that he didntlike it, didn tshe?她说他不喜欢它，是不是？He knows where I live, doesnthe?他知道我住什么地方，是不是？精品资料_2. 当陈述部分为I think (believe, suppose, imagine, expect, know, etc ) that.

8、等时， 疑问部分通常与从句保持一致(注意否定的转移)：I think that it is too short,isn tit ? 我认为它太短了，对不对(它太短吗 )?I don tthink he will come,will he ? 我认为他不会来，对吗(他会来吗 )?【注】这类用法主要限于主语为第一人称think 等动词为一般现在时的情形。陈述句主语为 第二人称 或第三人称 ，谓语动词为think (believe, suppose, imagine, expect,know , etc 疑问句部分通常对主句进行反问。五、几种特殊情况的反意疑问句1. 当陈述部分是 Im 时，疑问部分

9、通常用 aren t I：Im wrong,aren tI? 我错了，是吗?Im older than you,aren t I? 我年纪比你大，对不对？2. 当陈述部分是I wish 时，疑问部分通常用may II wish to go with them, may I?我想同他们一起去，可以吗？3. 当陈述部分有had better （ Id better ）时，疑问部分用had ：He d better leave here,hadn the? 他最好离开这儿，是吗？Would better，疑问部分would专项练习精品资料_（） 1. Don tforget to give Poll

10、y some food and change her water, _?A. shall weB. will youC. won tyouD. do you（） 2. There is little juice in the glass, _?A. is thereB. isn tthereC. is itD. isn tit（） 3. -He s seldom late for school, _?-No. He is used to going to school early.A. isn theB. has heC. hasn theD. is he（） 4.-This bus is a

11、lways late, _?-Sure, it is.A. is not itB. isn titC. isn tthe busD. doesn tit（） 5.-You re new here, _?-Yes, I m from Dujiangyan. I came here last week.A. do youB. don tyouC. are youD. aren tyou（） 6. You used to be outgoing,?A. do youB. don tyouC. didn tyouD. did you（） 7. He has never watched such an

12、important match, _ he?A. hasn'tB. hasC. isD. isn't（） 8.They have to work at once,_ they?A. haveB. haven'tC. doD. don't（） 9. She often feels tired,_ she?A. doesn'tB. doesC. isD. isn't（） 10. Let's take a short rest, _?A. do weB. aren't weC. will youD. shall we（） 11. Hun

13、dreds of people lost their lives in the accident,_ they?A. don'tB. didn'tC. doD. did（）12. -Lily didn't come to school, did she?-_. She was ill in bed.A. No, she didB. Yes, she did.C. No, she didn't.D. Yes, she didn't（） 13.-She isn't a teacher, is she?-_. She works in a hospit

14、al.A. No, she isB. Yes, she is.C. No, she isn't.D. Yes, she isn't（） 14.Lily looks like Lucy,_?A. is LilyB. isn't sheC. does LillyD. doesn't she（） 15.Tom often has lunch at school, _?A. doesn't TomB. doesn't heC. does TomD. does he精品资料_提升练习（） 1.He hardly hurt himself in the ac

15、cident_?A. doesn theB. didn theC.did heD. does he（） 2. Let s search the Internet for some information about famouspeople,_?A. will youB. won tyouC. shall we（） 3 Eric s(has) never seen a three-D movie at the cinema，_?Ahasn theBhas heCisntheDis he（） 4.-He didn tgo to the lecture this morning, did he?-

16、_though he was not feeling very well.A. No, he didn t.B. Yes, he did.C. No, he did.D. Yes, hedidn t.（） 5.He s(is) already back to Australia, _? _. He is on a visit to Shanghai.A. isn the; NoB. hasn the; YesC. isn the; YesD. hasn the; N（） 6.She doesn tlike geography ， does she? _ .A. Yes ， she doesB.

17、 Yes ， she doesn tC. No ， she does（） 7. He s(has) flown to Hainan for a holiday, _ he?A. isn tB. hasn tC. wasn t（） 8. - Let s go skating,_?- OK. Let s go.A. do youB. don tyouC. will youD. shall we（） 9. -There is little milk in the milk bag, _?-OK. I ll get you a new bag.A. is thereB. isn tthereC. ar

18、en titD. areit（） 10. Bob, you watched the fashion show last night, _?A. weren tyouB. didn tyouC. haven tyouD. won tyou（） 11. I don tthink she has gone to Beijing, _?A. has sheB. hasn tsheC. do ID. don tI（） 12. There is no important information in the newspaper, _?A. isn tthereB. is itC. is there（） 13. There are two libraries in this city, _?A. aren tthereB. aren ttheyC. are two（） 14. Mom, my grandfather goes for a walk after supper every day,_?A. does