B1 M4 Period Two A Social Survey-reading and language points

1、A Social SurveyReading and VocabularyA lively CityWhich city do the pictures show?1. This city lies in the southeast of China.2. It is a seaside city3. It has a famous Island-Gulangyu IslandXiamenA Lively CityXiamen has many famous scenery spots, such as: Gulangyu Island 鼓浪屿Xiamen University 厦门大学Sou

2、th Potalaka Monastery 南普陀寺Chinas Xiamens Haicang Bridge 海沧大桥What else do you know about Xiamen?Part TwoTask1: Fast Reading-True or False 1. John and Xiao Li havent seen each other for six years. ( )2. John has never been to China before. ( ) 3. Xiao Li enjoys living on the coast. ( )4. There are ver

3、y few tourists on the coast. ( )5. There are a lot of new high-rise buildings on Gulangyu Island. ( )6. There are some interesting buildings on Gulangyu Island. ( )TFFFTTTask 2 Careful ReadingRead the passage on P32 carefully and fill in the blanks.CityXiamen is one of the most 1. _ places John has

4、been to. And its also one of the most interesting cities on the 2. _PeopleEveryone in the city seems 3. _ClimateIts pretty 4. _ and 5. _ in the summer but quite 6. _ in the winter.Places of interestThe business districtThe huge apartment block has just been 7. _The 8._ for an apartment there is very

5、 high.Many 9. _ buildings have been put up.There are some great 10. _.The western districtIts near the 11._ and the most interesting part of the city. It has got some really pretty 12. _ GulangyuIts just across the 13. _.Its a 14. _ island with some really interesting architecture. attractivecoastfr

6、iendlyhotwetcoldput uprenthigh-riseshopping mallsharbourparkswatergorgeousTask 3: 1. Word guessing Activity 3 on P33Fortunate means_ (a) sad (b) luckyPretty hot means_ (a) too hot (b) very hotBother you means_ (a) amuse you (b) give you problemNuisance means _ (a) amusing (b) causing problemsShoppin

7、g mall means _ (a) shopping centre (b) small shopsGorgeous means _ (a) lovely (b) boringStarving means _ (a) very hungry (b) excitedbbbbaaa2. Use some of these words to complete these sentences. (Activity 4 on P33)architecture area climate coast district harbour hometown island park (v) rent tourist

8、 1. A lot of _visit Xiamen in the summer.2. The parks in the _district are very pretty.3. One of the nicest things about Xiamen is that it is on the _.touristsharborcoast4. The _ for a modern apartment in Xiamenis usually very expensive.5. Which _of the city does Xiao Li live in?6. If we _ the car o

9、ver there, we can go for a walk along the harbour.rentdistrict/areaparkTask 1 基础自学-important words and phrases.1. 调查调查 9.旅游者，观光客旅游者，观光客 17. 到目前为止到目前为止2. 听起来听起来 10. 四邻，街坊四邻，街坊 18. 到目前为到目前为止止3. 幸运的幸运的 11. 建筑建筑 19. 逃离，摆脱逃离，摆脱4. 很，相当很，相当 12. 海港海港 20. 的数量的数量5. 有吸引力的，吸引人的有吸引力的，吸引人的 13.打扰，烦扰，麻烦打扰，烦扰，麻烦 21.

10、 地域，区域，行政区地域，区域，行政区 6. 令人讨厌的人或事令人讨厌的人或事 14. rent 租金，出租租金，出租 22. 许许多多7. 接近，方法接近，方法 15.上涨上涨 23. 城郊，郊区城郊，郊区8. 饿死饿死 16.到现在为止到现在为止 24. 修建修建Part Three: Retellingkey words:Part Four: Free Talk- to introduce your hometown to your friendsUse the following adjectives and key words or phrases to say something

11、about your hometown. attractive lovely lively friendly modern traditional huge small peaceful/quiet/noisy energetic beautiful gorgeous amazing pretty hot/cold /wet/dry location and area, boundaries and neighbourclimate and environmentlanguage and religionhistory, populationspecialty（特产）（特产）local fla

12、vor (风味小吃）风味小吃）SummaryWhat have we learned in this class?1. Some useful words and phrases： bother, gorgeous, put up, high-rise, pretty hot and wet, one of the most attractive placesetc.2. Introduction of Xiamen3. How to introduce a city?We are proud of our country and our hometownand also we should

13、try our best to make it morebeautiful.1. Its been six years since we last saw each other, you know.It is/has been + + 一段时间一段时间since+ +一般过去时一般过去时从句中动作不能延续从句中动作不能延续) )自从自从至今已经多久了至今已经多久了eg.自从我上次见他已经有三年了自从我上次见他已经有三年了.It has been three years since I last saw him.It is/has been + + 一段时间一段时间since+ +一般过去时一般

14、过去时( (从句中动作延续从句中动作延续) )自从不做自从不做至今已经多久了至今已经多久了. .他不在这家公司工作已经十年了他不在这家公司工作已经十年了.It is ten years since he worked in the company.eg.你戒烟多久了？（你多长时间没有抽烟了你戒烟多久了？（你多长时间没有抽烟了? ?） How long is it since you smoked? Since adv. 副词副词 后不接从句或词语。后不接从句或词语。They left town and havent been here since.prep. 介词介词 与表示过去某一时间点的词

15、语连用。与表示过去某一时间点的词语连用。They have been friends since childhood.conj. 连词连词 引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时。引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时。He hasnt been home since he graduated.since then 自从那时；至今自从那时；至今ever since 从那以后；一直从那以后；一直from then on 从那以后从那以后与现在完成时连用与现在完成时连用 与一般过去时连用与一般过去时连用How long _ at this job? Since 1990. A. were you employed

16、 B. have you been employed C. had you been employed D. will you be employed B2. This is the first time Ive visited your hometown.This /It is the first（序数词）（序数词） time+(that)+主语主语+have done.eg. 这是你这周第五次迟到。这是你这周第五次迟到。This is the fifth time (that) you have been late this week. This /it was the first (序数

17、词序数词) time +(that)+主语主语 +had done. eg. 那是我第一次用英语写作。那是我第一次用英语写作。It was the first time that I had written in English.3.You know, Ive seen quite but this is one of the most attractive places I have been to. 但这是我到过的最吸引人的地方之一。但这是我到过的最吸引人的地方之一。attractive (adj) attractively (adv.)attractive (adj) attractiv

18、ely (adv.)attract (vt.) attraction (n.)attract (vt.) attraction (n.)attract ones attentionattract ones attentionhave been to 与与have gone to 的区别：的区别：你上哪去了？我去图书馆了。你上哪去了？我去图书馆了。Where have you been? I have been to the library.李先生不在。他进城去了。李先生不在。他进城去了。Mr. Li isnt in. He has gone to town.Translation It _ s

19、ix years _ we last _ each other .自从上次见面已经六年了。自从上次见面已经六年了。2. This is _your homework. 这是我第一次参观你的家乡。这是我第一次参观你的家乡。3. This is one of _I _.这是我去过的最吸引人的地方之一。这是我去过的最吸引人的地方之一。the most attractive placeshave been tohas beensincesawthe first time that I have visited Its so lively and everyone seems so friendly.v

20、 lively: 活泼的，有生气的，用做定语或表语，可以指人或物v Eg I find the girl has a lively mind.v 辨析辨析v live: 活的，活生生的，有生命的，现场直播（做定语，放在被修饰的名词前,一般不指人）v Eg Have you caught a live fish in the river?v There is a live basketball match at 9:45 tonight.v living: 活的，健在的，现行的（作表语或定语，说明某个时候是活着的，强调“尚在人间，健在”）vEg Ba Jin is regarded as one

21、 of the best living writers.v alive: 活的，有生命的（作表语，后置定语或补足语，说明生与死的界限，与dead相对应；作表语的时候，可与living互换）vEg He was alive / living when he was sent to the hospital.4.Yes, it is one of the most interesting places on the coast. on the coast off the coast along the coast 在海岸上在海岸上离开海岸线（岛屿、船只等）离开海岸线（岛屿、船只等）沿着海岸线沿着海

22、岸线I feel very fortunate living here.(paragraph5)生活在这里我感到很幸运。生活在这里我感到很幸运。sb feel fortunate (in) doing sthbe fortunate to do sth.做某事感到幸运做某事感到幸运某人因有机会做某事而感到幸运。某人因有机会做某事而感到幸运。能和你一起工作我感到幸运。能和你一起工作我感到幸运。I feel fortunate (in) working with you.联系：类似用法联系：类似用法have difficulty (in) doing be busy (in) doingbusy

23、oneself (in) doing spend -(in) doing 5. You live in the northwest of Xiamen, is that right? 表示方位的介词：表示方位的介词：在国家与国家在国家与国家, ,地区与地区接壤时地区与地区接壤时, ,介词用介词用“on”eg. Canada is located on the north of the USA.在国家与国家在国家与国家, ,地区与地区之间不接壤时地区与地区之间不接壤时, ,介词用介词用“to” eg. Japan lies to the east of China. 在国土或地区内部时，介词用在

24、国土或地区内部时，介词用“in”eg. Shanghai is in the east of China.6. Whats the climate like?What be 主语主语 like?某人怎样某人怎样?(问性情，品行）问性情，品行）How be 主语主语?What do 主语主语 look like?某人长得怎样某人长得怎样How do you find? 你是如何发现你是如何发现的，找到的，找到？ 你觉得你觉得如何？如何？Eg. How do you find this book?How do you like? 你有多喜欢你有多喜欢？（问喜欢程度）？（问喜欢程度） 你觉得你觉得如

25、何？你喜欢如何？你喜欢吗？吗？What do you think of? 你认为你认为怎么样？怎么样？对画线部分提问对画线部分提问 (1) Its pretty hot and wet in the summer. ? _ _ _ _?(2) He is tall , handsome and enthusiastic. _ _ _ _ ? What istheweather like How is the weatherWhat is he like 7. Pretty hot and wet in the summer, but it can be quite cold in winter

26、.表示表示 “非常，很，相当非常，很，相当”, 主要修饰形容词主要修饰形容词和副词（副词和副词（副词too除外）除外）副词语气副词语气由强到弱由强到弱：very rather quite pretty fairly slightlypretty 修饰形容词副词多用于口语修饰形容词副词多用于口语 8. They have put up a lot of high-rise buildings. Put up (1) 建造建造 (房屋），搭起（帐篷）房屋），搭起（帐篷） eg. 在以前盖庙宇的地方在以前盖庙宇的地方,一家新的电影院将会一家新的电影院将会被建造。被建造。A new theatre w

27、ill be put up where there used to be a temple. (2) 举起，升起举起，升起 eg. 为了吸引老师的注意力，他举起了手。为了吸引老师的注意力，他举起了手。He put up his hand to catch the teachers attention.(3) 挂起，张贴（布告等）挂起，张贴（布告等）eg. 新的通知被张贴起来了。新的通知被张贴起来了。A new notice has been put up on the board. (4) 住宿，留宿住宿，留宿eg. 我们今晚将在旅馆留宿。我们今晚将在旅馆留宿。Well put up at a

28、 hotel for the night.put away put backput downput offput output onput an end to把收起来把收起来放回原处放回原处写下；记下写下；记下推迟；拖延推迟；拖延扑灭（火）；伸出扑灭（火）；伸出穿上穿上使结束使结束You can take anything from the shelf and read, but please _ the books when youve finished with them. A. put on B. put down C. put back D. put offC9. Sound OK t

29、o me. Dont they bother you?（这种气候）对于我来说还可以。（这种气候）对于我来说还可以。 Sound 为系动词，不能用于被动语态，译为为系动词，不能用于被动语态，译为“听起来听起来”， 后接形容词，名词或介词短语后接形容词，名词或介词短语等作表语。等作表语。eg: That sounds great! (形容词形容词) That sounds a good idea! (名词名词) That sound sounds like music.（介词短语）（介词短语）10. So they tell me. (1).“So+主谓主谓”结构表示对前文提到的事或物的肯结构表示

30、对前文提到的事或物的肯定或同意，该句的主语与前面提到的主语一致。定或同意，该句的主语与前面提到的主语一致。(2).“So+助动词助动词+主语主语”结构表示前文提到的情况结构表示前文提到的情况也适合于其他人或物也适合于其他人或物.例如：例如：-David has made great progress recently. -_ and _. So he has; so you have So he has; so have you So has he; so have you D. So has he; so you haveBIt was careless of you to have lef

31、t your clothes outside all night.-My God! _(的确如此的确如此)。He is interested in English, and _ (我也一样我也一样)。例如：例如：-你知道汤姆和他兄弟吵架了吗你知道汤姆和他兄弟吵架了吗?- 不知道不知道,我也不关心这个。我也不关心这个。- Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother?-I dont know. Neither/Nor do I care.So I did.So am I(3). “Neither/Nor+助动词助动词+主语主语”表示前文提表示前文提到的否定

32、情况也适用其他人或物。到的否定情况也适用其他人或物。(4).如果前文提到的情况是混合情况，即肯定如果前文提到的情况是混合情况，即肯定句和否定句共存或动词形式不同。那么想要句和否定句共存或动词形式不同。那么想要表示这种情况也适用于其他人或物时，必须表示这种情况也适用于其他人或物时，必须使用使用“It is the same with ”或或“So it is with ”我能用英语写作，但是我不会唱英文歌曲。我能用英语写作，但是我不会唱英文歌曲。玛丽也是如此。玛丽也是如此。 I can write English, but I cant sing English songs. It is the

33、 same with Mary.-The boy is clever and always works late into the night.-_.A. So does his little brother.B. Neither does his little brother.C. His little brother is the same.D. So it is with his little brother.D11. Now we are leaving the business district and approaching the harbour. approach vt 接近；

34、向接近；向靠近；与靠近；与打打交道交道快到市里时，你就会看到右边的机场。快到市里时，你就会看到右边的机场。As you approach the city, youll see the airport on the right.我发现她很难打交道。我发现她很难打交道。I found her difficult to approach.12. A friends told me about a nice fish restaurant near here.多个形容词做定语时的排序：多个形容词做定语时的排序：限定词限定词 + 冠词冠词 + 指示代词指示代词/物主代词物主代词 + 名词所有名词所有格

35、格 + 数词数词 + 描述性形容词描述性形容词 + 大小长短大小长短 +高低高低 + 形状形状 + 年龄年龄 + 新旧新旧 + 颜色颜色 + 国籍国籍 +地区地区 + 材料材料 + 用途用途 + 类型类型 + v-ing +名词名词 + 被修饰的名词被修饰的名词口诀：口诀：限冠形龄色国材，县官行令杀国才限冠形龄色国材，县官行令杀国才限制定语紧靠名，冠代所有数描形，限制定语紧靠名，冠代所有数描形，大小长短高低状，年温新颜接国名，大小长短高低状，年温新颜接国名，地材用途接类型，地材用途接类型， ing后名加名。后名加名。顺口溜顺口溜解释解释例词例词县县限限定词，指冠词，指示代词，形定词，指冠词，指

36、示代词，形容词性物主代词，序数词，基数容词性物主代词，序数词，基数词词 a(n), the, this, several, their, first, three, other官官外外观观词，指描绘性形容词（多表词，指描绘性形容词（多表示主观看法）示主观看法）beautiful, fine, pretty行行形形状词，指大小，长短，高低，状词，指大小，长短，高低，方圆等方圆等.big, long, short, round令令年年龄龄词，指新，旧等词，指新，旧等 old, young, new宴宴颜颜色词，指红，绿，蓝，白色词，指红，绿，蓝，白等等red, green国国国国籍词，指中国，美国

37、等籍词，指中国，美国等 Chinese, American才才材材料词，指木头，皮革，羊料词，指木头，皮革，羊毛等毛等 wooden, leather,woolen1. 一张珍贵的小型的旧的棕色法国的圆型写字台一张珍贵的小型的旧的棕色法国的圆型写字台a valuable small round old brown French oak writing desk2. 一张漂亮的绿色的中国大毛毯一张漂亮的绿色的中国大毛毯 a beautiful large green Chinese carpet3. _ students are required to take part inthe boat

38、race.A. Ten strong young ChineseB. Ten Chinese strong youngC. Chinese ten young strongD. Yong strong ten Chinese Practice A4. Tony is going camping with _ boys.A. little two otherB. two little otherC. two other little D. little other two答案答案 C。由。由“限定词限定词-数词数词-描绘词描绘词-(大小长大小长短形状新旧颜色短形状新旧颜色) -性质性质-名词名词

39、“的公式可知数的公式可知数词，描绘词，性质依次顺序，只有词，描绘词，性质依次顺序，只有C符合答符合答案。案。C5. One day they crossed the _bridge behind the palace.A. old Chinese stone B. Chinese old stoneC. old stone ChineseD. Chinese stone old答案答案 A. 几个形容词修饰一个名词，他们的排几个形容词修饰一个名词，他们的排列顺序是：年龄，形状，大小列顺序是：年龄，形状，大小+颜色颜色+来源来源+质地质地+用途用途+国家国家+名词。名词。A6. _ studen

40、ts are required to take part in the boat race.A. Ten strong young Chinese B. Ten Chinese strong young C. Chinese ten young strong D. Young strong ten Chinese7. _ brothers graduated from famous universities of the U.S.A. His all five youngB. All his five youngC. His all young fiveD. Five his all youn

41、gAB13. Shall we go there for lunch? shall 在疑问句中与一、三人称连用，表说话人在疑问句中与一、三人称连用，表说话人征求对方意见。意为征求对方意见。意为 “怎么样怎么样,” “好好吗吗?” e.g: Shall we go inside?Shall he come tomorrow?Shall和二、三人称连用，表命令和二、三人称连用，表命令, 允诺允诺, 威胁威胁, 警警告等语气告等语气(1) He shall be punished for it one day.(2) You shall get a present if you get full m

42、arks in the exam.(3) You shall do as I told you.Excuse me, but I want to use your computer to type a report.You _have my computer if you dont take care of it.A. Shall not B. might notC. neednt D. shouldnt A Practice 14. That sounds great.sound (link v.) + adj.sound like + n./ np.拓展：拓展：感官感官及对应的及对应的系动词系动词和和及物动词及物动