钻井常用专业术语中英文翻译

1、井井场场常常用用专专用用术术语语中中英英文文翻翻译译人人员员与与岗岗位位driller司钻technician技术员crew井队toolpusher带班队长engineer工程师drilling engineer钻井工程师assistant driller副司钻roughneck floor man钻工shift倒班superintendent钻井总监mechanist机械师oil worker石油工人motor(engine) man机工derrick man井架工driver司机mud boy泥浆工roustabout场地工cook炊事员井井场场、设设施施、井井架架附附件件drillflo

2、or钻台standpipe立管high pressure line高压管线wellsite井场pump泵pump house泵房pipe wrench管钳pipe rack钻杆架tong大钳elevator吊卡mud separator泥浆分离器dead man绷绳锚guy line绷绳clamp绳卡drawworks绞车crown block天车traveling block游车hydraulic brake水刹车drum刹车鼓drum clutch离合器monkey-board二层台mule line兜绳drilling line大绳tong die大钳牙rat hole大鼠洞mouse

3、hole小鼠洞stand-by pump备用泵pop-off valve保险凡尔bit钻头bit breaker钻头装卸器desilter除泥器motor电机、马达weight indicator指重表dead line死绳dead line anchor死绳固定器crown o-matic防碰天车过卷阀safety rope安全绳blowout preventer/preventor防喷器boiler锅炉pulley滑轮liner缸套packing盘根rod packing拉杆盘根rod拉杆stroke冲程dope丝扣油shale shaker振动筛centrifuge离心机solid co

4、ntrol equipment固控设备desander除砂器desilter除泥器crowns nest天车台crown pulley天车滑轮crown block beam=crownblock beam天车梁crownblock protector天车防碰装置hook大钩hook load大钩负荷hook speed大钩速度hooklet小钩子hook on钩上hook off卸钩rotary table转盘rotary slips转盘卡瓦rotary base转盘底座rotary chain转盘链条rotary drive bushing方补心bushing方补心swivel水龙头swi

5、vel bail水龙头吊环swivel body水龙头外壳swivel bumper水龙头吊环防碰器swivel gooseneck鹅颈管swivel joint水龙头接头wash pipe冲管wash pipe swivel冲管旋转接头drilling rig钻机brake bar(lever)刹把brake strap刹带brake valve刹车凡尔brake drum刹车鼓brake block刹车片break pedal刹车踏板brake band刹车钢圈brake equalizer刹车平衡器hydraulic brake水刹车cat line猫头绳cat head锚头cat ho

6、ok猫头绳小钩cat shaft猫头轴mud pump泥浆泵mud house泵房mud line泥浆管线mud pump valve泥浆泵凡尔mud suction line上水管线pump discharge泵排量pump off泵抽空pump stroke泵冲程rubber seal橡胶密封（圈）air chamber空气包suction valve上水凡尔valve seat puller凡尔座取出器slip卡瓦safety slip安全卡瓦tong吊钳spinner旋扣器spining chain旋链spining rope旋绳chain tong链钳pipe tong管钳bushi

7、ng hook方瓦钩子drill pipe hooklet钻杆钩子hydraulic tong液压大钳crown天车mast井架rotary hose水龙带standpipe立管drillers console司钻控制台pipe slacking block钻杆盒wire line stand大绳架cat walk大门前跑道pipe rack钻杆架rotary table转盘packing ring盘根packing box盘根盒pump cylinder缸套sub接头X-over配合接头，转换接头lifting sub提升短节short sub短接头air compressor压风机钻钻具具

8、和和井井下下作作业业spud in开钻put out of hole（POOH）起钻kelly方钻杆oil zone油层depth井深piston活塞well油井drill pipe钻杆hydraulic tong液压大钳joint (single)单根hole井眼BHA钻具组合trip起钻run ih hole(RIH)下钻steering tool定向工具lay down drill pipes甩钻杆the first drilling company钻井一公司pipe yard管子站Daqing oil field大庆油田well-head井口on duty上班、值班off duty下班

9、lead tong内钳back-up tong外钳borehole 井眼bottom of the hole井底rock岩石annulus环空stand立柱last shift上个班next shift下个班rotary speed转速drilling speed钻速drilling weight钻压wildcat well野猫井circulation循环suction line上水管线mudtank泥浆罐jet bit喷射式钻头tool house工具房grace(lubricate)保养make up a joint 接一单根make up one more thread再紧一扣rever

10、se circulation反循环discharge line排水管线dummy trip短途起钻round trip正常起钻cuttings岩屑kick-off point造斜点turbodrill涡轮驱动sidetracking侧钻MWD随钻测斜switch开关switch on开switch off关bit钻头bit adapter钻头配合接头(bit) balling钻头泥包bit change换钻头(bit) cone牙轮钻头electric cable电缆hoister卷扬机bit grading钻头磨损等级bit HHP钻头水马力bit nozzle钻头喷咀bit puller钻

11、头拧卸器bit ring钻头规bit size钻头尺寸bit sub钻头短节bit leg钻头巴掌bit life钻头寿命bit jumping 跳钻bit feed送钻循循环环设设备备与与泥泥浆浆clay粘土mud scale比重计chemicals药品specific gravity比重drilling fluid钻井液soda ash纯碱caustic soash烧碱lime石灰mud level泥浆面water loss失水mud泥浆mud balance比重称mud cake泥饼mud cup泥浆杯mud density泥浆密度(mud) desander除砂器mud ditch泥浆

12、槽mud gun泥浆枪mud line泥浆管线mud loss泥浆漏失mud pit泥浆池mud plant泥浆站mud screen泥浆筛mud shaker振动筛mud socket捞砂筒mud viscosity泥浆粘度water-bade-mud水基泥浆salt mud盐水泥浆mud tank泥浆罐工工具具类类hand tools手工具combination pliers手钳screw driver螺丝刀wrench (spanner)扳手file锉刀flat chisel扁铲hacksaw钢锯club hammer榔头scraper刮刀hatchet手斧box spanner套筒扳手

13、claw hammer羊角锉phillips screwdriver十字螺丝刀pick 丁字镐ring spanner梅花扳手scissors剪刀electrical spanner试电笔螺丝刀monkey wrench活动扳手tool box工具箱cutting torch割枪big hammer大榔头calliper卡尺jack千斤顶tube管材tube cutter切管机nut螺母固固井井设设备备、工工具具、套套管管casing tong套管钳casing head套管头casing slip套管卡瓦casing float shoe浮鞋casing float collar浮箍land

14、ing joint联顶节cement水泥cement basket水泥伞cement blender truck水泥混合车cement job固井作业cement plug水泥塞cement slurry水泥浆guide shoe引鞋cement valve回压凡尔cement-water ratio水灰比casing centralizer扶正器casing cutter套管割刀float shoe套管鞋casing grade套管钢级casing gauge大庆管丝扣规casing head套管头casing landing联顶节casing pressure套管试压casing slip

15、套管卡瓦cementing固井作业casing套管casing thread套管扣thread protector护丝casing rabbit套管内径规cement head水泥头cement truck固井车casing tool套管工具事事故故与与打打捞捞工工具具bit bouncing 憋钻correct drift纠斜plug-back填井lost circulation井漏slough(cave-in)井塌stuck(sticking)卡钻differential sticking粘卡key-seating stick键槽卡sand setting sticking砂桥卡touch

16、down遇阻make-up(stab)对扣thread making造扣back-off倒扣unfreezing解卡free point卡点overshot打捞筒tap公锥socket母锥mill shoe磨鞋hole opener扩眼器impression block铅印catchall一把抓washover pipe套铣筒fishing magnet强磁打捞器kick井涌blow out井喷fishing打捞junk basket打捞蓝fishing tools打捞工具spear打捞矛sticking卡钻jar震击器caving坍塌cement plug水泥塞fishing head鱼头overshot打捞筒fish (junck)落鱼动动力力与与传传动动gear box传动箱diesel柴油gasoline(petrol)汽油engine柴油机starter小引擎truck卡车tractor拖拉机gear oil齿轮油gear rack齿条gear up换高档gear down换低档gear change换挡其其它它fire alarm火警fire brigade消防队fire emgine消防车fire exit太平门、安全门fire extinguisher灭火器fire fighter消除员fire plug消防栓clamp绳卡air compr