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1、Key to Exercises Fill in each of the blanks in the following sentences with a word or phrase chosen from the Words & Phrases to Drill box. Change the forms where necessary. 1. have vanished 2. Tightened 3. Mysterious 4. Exclaimed 5. caught up in 6. pulled into 7. dreamed of 8. retreat 9. stunned

2、 10.would come through 11. made their way 12. Take Back 13. Mask 14. rooted 15. Complete the following sentences, using the words in brackets. 1. stunned the people of the United States 2. at the approach of the hunters 3. so caught up in the film on TV that I forgot to do my homework 4. remember it

3、 painfully 5. vanished from her face when she heard the bad news 6. Americas high divorce rate, many Americans still dream of a happy marriage Study the compound adjectives and then use them in the given sentences. 1. ill-advised 2. well-paid 3. much-used 4. well-informed 5. poorly-dressed 6. well-t

4、raveled 7. much-handled 8. well-known. Choose one of the given words to complete each of the following sentences. 1. root 2. notice 3. retreat 4. board 5. mask 6. retreat 7. approaching 8. notice 9. rooted 10. board 11. dreaming 12. approach 13. mask 14. Dreams marry, divorce 在使用动词marry时,不需要加介词,即“Yo

5、u marry someone.”,而不能说“Someone marries to someone else.”。 如果marry后面没有直接跟宾语, 通常用get married,例如: Jane and Jim got married last month. 但在get married和be married这两种表达中,都 可以在宾语前使用介词to,例如: Her daughter was married to an Australian. Ben is getting married to Amy next week. 同样,在使用动词divorce时,也加直接宾语,即“You divo

6、rce someone.”。 如果divorce后面没有宾 语,通常用get divorced或get a divorce,例如: Her cousin got divorced a couple of years ago. Its much easier to get a divorce than it used to be. 1. get married 2. marry 3. been married to 4. divorce 5. divorce 6. get a divorce 7. got divorced 这种句型转换练习是将两个独立的句子连这种句型转换练习是将两个独立的句子连

7、接在一起。在不使用任何连词的情况下只接在一起。在不使用任何连词的情况下只能将后一个句子改成分词独立主格结构。能将后一个句子改成分词独立主格结构。具体转换方法是:把后一个句子的动词变具体转换方法是:把后一个句子的动词变成现在分词形式,其它成分不变。转换时成现在分词形式,其它成分不变。转换时请注意标点及大小写变化。请注意标点及大小写变化。 Rewrite the given sentences after the model. 1. She heard a continual strange noise coming from the next room, her heart beating fa

8、st. 2. The old beggar sat at the corner, tears welling up in his eyes. 3. Jim continued on his way, the dog jumping about in front of him. 4. The girl in the snapshot wore a broad smile, her long hair flowing in the breeze. 这种句型转换练习的目的是练习动词insist引导宾语从句的用法。insist所引导的宾语从句中,谓语要用(should)动词原形。具体转换方法是:将原句

9、中主句的谓语动词换成insist,将从句谓语中的must去掉,或换成should。 1. Mother insisted that we (should) be back before 6 in the evening. 2. The salesman insisted that the money (should) be paid before the goods were delivered. 3. The prime minister insisted that a committee (should) be set up to look into the matter. 4. His

10、teacher insisted that he (should) read the book once again before he started writing the report. 这种句型转换练习是用这种句型转换练习是用as if 将原来的两个将原来的两个句子并句子并 成一个句子。因原来两句的主语一成一个句子。因原来两句的主语一致,致,as if 后面的句后面的句 子直接用现在分词即可。子直接用现在分词即可。具体合并方法是:将前面句子结尾的句号具体合并方法是:将前面句子结尾的句号换成逗号,将后面句子中谓语前的成分用换成逗号,将后面句子中谓语前的成分用as if 换掉,并将谓语动词

11、变成现在分词形换掉,并将谓语动词变成现在分词形式。式。 1. Red flags were seen billowing in the breeze, as if greeting the soldiers coming home. 2. The brook kept murmuring all the year round, as if telling a never-ending story of sorrows. 3. The young men answered the strangers kindly, as if speaking to good friends. 4. Tom t

12、urned round from time to time, as if searching for someone in the crowd.Cloze A 1. mysterious 2. caught up in 3. dusty 4. made her way 5. painfully 6. take 7. back 8. vanish 9. pulled into 10.exclaimed 1. We were caught up in a discussion about the situation in the Middle East when the professor wal

13、ked into the classroom. 2. A truck pulled into the snow-covered playground of the school. 3. Sometime after midnight, the enemy was/were forced to retreat. 4. It was in that small room that they worked diligently and dreamed of better days to come. 5. When she heard the bell ringing, the old lady ro

14、se from her chair and made her way to the door. 6. After a days fight, our soldiers succeeded in taking over some important enemy positions. 7. The elderly woman angrily exclaimed that she had been cheated by the shop girl. 8. Soon after I boarded the bus, I noticed a strange-looking man. He wore an

15、 ill-fitting coat, and sat rooted in his seat. 昨天深夜,约翰昨天深夜,约翰亨德森驱车回家,他刚出了一趟亨德森驱车回家,他刚出了一趟令人筋疲力尽的公差。为了在半夜之前赶到家,令人筋疲力尽的公差。为了在半夜之前赶到家,他把参观公司新总部的事儿也往后推迟了,而此他把参观公司新总部的事儿也往后推迟了,而此刻他却难以保持清醒。他打开收音机,想把注意刻他却难以保持清醒。他打开收音机,想把注意力集中在新闻上力集中在新闻上是关于一则抢劫案什么的是关于一则抢劫案什么的可他的眼皮老是不由自主地要合上。他妻子待可他的眼皮老是不由自主地要合上。他妻子待在代顿的家里,长途

16、旅行时,他真希望有她在自在代顿的家里,长途旅行时,他真希望有她在自己身旁做伴。己身旁做伴。 就在这时他注意到路旁有个人想搭车。他不假思就在这时他注意到路旁有个人想搭车。他不假思索地减慢车速,让车停下来。那个年轻人在雨中索地减慢车速,让车停下来。那个年轻人在雨中已淋得浑身湿透,看上去怪可怜的,约翰不禁为已淋得浑身湿透,看上去怪可怜的,约翰不禁为他感到难过。他感到难过。上车吧,上车吧,他说。他说。 约翰想起了自己从前没车时不得不从学校搭便车回家的约翰想起了自己从前没车时不得不从学校搭便车回家的情景。一连几个小时坐在路旁等着别人让他搭车,他实情景。一连几个小时坐在路旁等着别人让他搭车,他实在忍受不了

17、在忍受不了. 搭车者一上了车,约翰顿生后悔之意。年轻人有张奇特搭车者一上了车,约翰顿生后悔之意。年轻人有张奇特的脸,两道目光锐利逼人。他的衣服又旧又脏,长长的的脸,两道目光锐利逼人。他的衣服又旧又脏,长长的头发也该剪剪了。搭车者点着一支烟,说他要去伍兹威头发也该剪剪了。搭车者点着一支烟,说他要去伍兹威尔,但当约翰问到别的问题时,年轻人却避而不谈任何尔,但当约翰问到别的问题时,年轻人却避而不谈任何有关他个人的情况,并改变了话题。有关他个人的情况,并改变了话题。 约翰身上开始冒冷汗,他情绪紧张,禁不住想到了自己约翰身上开始冒冷汗,他情绪紧张,禁不住想到了自己的钱包,想到了带在身边的所有钱财。他竭力

18、想回忆刚的钱包,想到了带在身边的所有钱财。他竭力想回忆刚才播音员说的那起抢劫案。别犯傻了,他对自己说。别才播音员说的那起抢劫案。别犯傻了,他对自己说。别胡思乱想!这家伙不是罪犯。再说惊慌又管什么用?胡思乱想!这家伙不是罪犯。再说惊慌又管什么用? 约翰三个月前就戒了烟,可这会儿他忍不住想抽约翰三个月前就戒了烟,可这会儿他忍不住想抽一支。他向他的乘客要了一支烟,但他却不得不一支。他向他的乘客要了一支烟,但他却不得不等自己的双手停止颤抖后才点上了烟。到了下一等自己的双手停止颤抖后才点上了烟。到了下一个小镇,约翰把车停下,说:个小镇,约翰把车停下,说:我实在是睁不开眼我实在是睁不开眼了,看来我得想办法找家旅馆,在这儿过夜了。了,看来我得想办法找家旅馆,在这儿过夜了。他神情紧张地向搭车者道歉,说不能送他去伍兹他神情紧张地向搭车者道歉,说不能送他去伍兹威尔了。威尔了。 年轻人慢慢把手伸向口袋。年轻人慢慢把手伸向口袋。这一下要亮招了,这一下要亮招了,约翰想,约翰想,我在劫难逃。我在劫难逃。就在那一刻,他考虑大就在那一刻,他考虑大声呼救,但搭车人掏出来的既不是枪也不是刀子,声呼救,但搭车人掏出来的既不是枪也不是刀子,而是几张皱巴巴的钞票,并要把这些钱给约翰。而是几张皱巴巴的钞票,

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