M10U3reading终结版

1、M10U3 Protecting ourselvesPeriod Reading Activity 1:Lead-inDo you know something about Aids?Activity 2:Fast-readingAnswer the following questions1. What is this TV news special about?2. How many people around the world catch HIV every day?3. What places have been affected by Aids?Activity 3: Further

2、 reading Task-based reading1._toAidsA deadly disease caused by a virus called HIV through attacking the bodys immune system and no cure for it after a person is infected.2._ofAidsHaving a 3._ immune system4._the ability to fight illnesses.Becoming sick very easily5._ of its spreadthrough unprotected

3、 sexthrough blood-to-blood contact through mother to-child transmission.The 6._of the situationOver 30 million people are living with HIV 7._ the world. It has caused over 4 million 8._of children More than 15 million children have lost their parents .Efforts to fight Aids in ChinaGovernmental effor

4、ts9._ labs to test and monitor the disease来 Providing free drugs for Aids patientsInternational helpAids experts 10._ up-to-date technology and international attention to Chinas Aids problem.International organizations such as United Nations11._ Aids prevention education and medicine programme in Ch

5、inaUNAIDS12._with the agenda of helping prevent the spread of Aids.Measures takenproviding people with HIV testing or Aids medical careteaching young people 13._to preventing Aids14._ treatment centres 15._Both education and medical treatment are 16._ to the prevention of the disease in the future.P

6、eriod Activity Leading Sheet二、词组读背1. hear an abrupt scream 听到突然的尖叫 2. be too numb with sorrow to weep 因悲伤太麻木而没哭 3. give a sideways glance 向旁边瞥了一眼 4. people with this deadly virus带有这种致命病毒的人 5. with no outward symptoms 没有外在症状 6. the bodys immune system 身体的免疫系统 7. keep mothers from passing the virus on

7、 to sb 阻止妈妈将病毒传给某人 8. contrary to what many people think与许多人想法相反 9. burst on the scene 突然出现 10. lose their parents to Aids 因艾滋病失去父母 11. in a bid to do sth为了做某事 12. be active in doing 做某事很积极 13. have access to prescription Aids medicines有途径获得艾滋病药 14. Aids prevention education 艾滋病预防教育15. discriminate

8、against people with the disease 歧视患有这种疾病的人 16. a powerful weapon 一种强有力的武器 17. suffer the additional pain 遭受更多的痛苦 18. case study 案例研究 19. the key to doing 做关键20. die of Aids 死于爱滋病21. there is no cure for Aids. 没有治愈爱滋病的方法22. spread at a high rate 以高速传播23. the vast majority of 绝大多数24. be familiar with

9、对 . 熟悉25. provide free drugs for Aids patients 给爱滋病人提供免费的药物26. set up treatment centre 建立治疗中心27. be expected to rise 预期上升28. under a lot of pressure 压力大29. devote oneself to doing 致力于30. bring ones attention to 使某人注意到三、课文重要句子再现1. HIV is spreading across the world at a high rate, with about 7000 peop

10、le catching the virus daily. 艾滋病病毒在全球快速传播，每天大约有7千人染上此病。2. Contrary to what many people think, HIV cannot be spread through mosquitoes, a cough or sneeze, or by merely touching someone with Aids.（必背）与许多人所想象的不同，艾滋病不会通过蚊子叮咬、咳嗽、打喷嚏或是只是触碰艾滋病人而传播。3. It also teaches young people how to prevent Aids, and se

11、ts up treatment centers where mothers with HIV can receive medicine to help keep them from passing HIV on to their children. 它也教会年轻人如何阻止艾滋病并且还建立了医疗中心，在那里携带艾滋病病毒的母亲能够得到药帮助她们防止将病毒传给她们的孩子。4. The United Nations has been very active in fighting Aids and HIV around the world. UNAIDS, an organization withi

12、n the United Nations, was founded in 1996 with the agenda of helping prevent the spread of Aids. 联合国一直积极地与全球抵制爱滋病和爱滋病病毒的斗争。联合国艾滋病规划属（UNAIDS）联合国内部的一个组织与1996年成立，以帮助防止艾滋病的传播为主要任务。5. If everyone in the world spent just a penny on it, we could make a really big difference!（必背）如果每个人都作出一点贡献，我们将会使之与众不同。6. B

13、y the end of 2009, there were about 740,000HIV carriers in China, among whom about 105,000 were Aids patients. 到2009年底，中国大约有74万爱滋病毒携带者，其中有大约 十万五千名爱滋病患者。7. Although most people are familiar with Aids and how it is spread, many people think that HIV and Aids are an African problem because there are so

14、 many HIV and Aids victims in Africa. 虽然很多人都熟悉爱滋病及其传播方式，还是有不少人认为爱滋病毒和爱滋病是非洲问题， 因为那里的感染人数如此之多。8. Education is a powerful weapon we can use to fight Aids. 教育是我们用来抵抗爱滋病的强有力的武器。四、重要词汇句子讲解1. In an African village, eleven-year-old Ajani is bathing his younger sister. 在非洲的一个村子里，十一岁的阿加尼正在给妹妹洗澡。 bathe(v.) 给.

15、洗澡，沐浴，清洗1) Its your turn to_.轮到你给婴儿洗澡了。2) be bathed in sunshine/sweat 沐浴在阳光下,（为汗等）浸没3) bathe a wound 清洗伤口 bath(n) 沐浴，浴盆1) take a bath 洗澡2) There is water on the floor. The _must be leaking. 地面上有水，这木制的浴盆一定在漏水。2. So far, there is no cure for Aids. 到目前为止，还没有治疗艾滋病的方法。 a cure for 治疗的一种方法 A trip was the p

16、erfect _for overwork. 旅游是缓解工作过度劳累的良药 cure sb. of sth.治愈某人某疾病；改掉某人的某恶习Strong medicine _the patient his _cold quickly. 强效药迅速治好了这位患者的感冒。【词义辨析】：treat/cure/healtreat：治疗，指接受并诊治病人。包括制定治疗方案、开药方等。cure： 治愈；治疗，多指病后恢复健康。heal： (伤口或断骨)愈合；复原，多指创伤，外伤，也可指矛盾，分歧。 Those students expect their teacher to _ from disease v

17、ery soon.A. cureB. treatC. healD. recover His doctor promised him that the new medicine would be the _ for his illness.A. treatB. recoverC. cureD. heal Experts have found that the disease will lead to a greater increase in the number of sufferers unless _ seriously when the symptom first appears. A.

18、 treatedB. recoveredC. curedD. healed The differences between the two parties won't be _ as they insist on their own terms. A. treatedB. recoveredC. curedD. healed3. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), more than 4 million children have died of Aids, and more than 15 million childre

19、n have lost their parents to Aids.根据世界卫生组织(WHO)的统计，超过四百万的儿童已经死于爱滋病，超过一千五百万的儿童由于艾滋病已经失去了父母。 【lose的短语归纳】lose sb. to sth.因某事失去某人lose oneself in全神贯注于lose to/against sb.负于某人lose ones breath喘不过气来lose touch with失去联系lose ones way迷路lose ones balance失去平衡lose control of失去控制lose sight of看不见lose track of失去线索 【即时

20、巩固】1) _ the book，he didnt notice what happened to his house.2) While crossing the narrow bridge，he suddenly _ and fell into the river.3) He has suffered a lot since he_ in the big fire.4) Good friends should never_ each other.4. Their grandfather is taking care of them, and because their mother had

21、access to prescription Aids medications during pregnancy, they did not get HIV from her. 他们的爷爷现在正在照料他们，而且由于他们的妈妈在怀孕期间使用了处方艾滋病药物，他们没有从她那里感染艾滋病病毒。 access(n) 入口，出口；接近，进入1) Every student in our school _ the library.在我们学校每位学生都可利用图书馆。2) Lawyers may _the classified material. 律师们可以自由使用已归类的材料。3) The doctor i

22、n charge of the case_the restricted area in the hospital. 负责这个病例的医生有权进入医院的禁区。 access (v) 接近，进入；使用，接近，获取 The loft can _ a ladder. 搭梯子可以到阁楼上。 accessible(adj.) 易接近的；可理解的；易相处的These documents_the public. 公众无法看到这些文件。5. The work of international organizations is even more important when you consider how mu

23、ch more severe the situation could be.当你考虑到情况变得多么严重时，国际组织的工作就显得更为重要。(P35 L50)when的用法总结： 1) 既然她们不愿意听我的，我怎能帮她们理解呢？How can I help them to understand _ they wont listen to me?2) 我在河边钓鱼，突然听到有人求救。 I was fishing by the river _ someone called for help.3)如果我连读和写都不会，我怎么能找到工作呢？How can I get a job _ I can't

24、 even read or write？4) 她本来下次有可能获得成功，但她却不再尝试了She stopped trying _ she might have succeeded next time.5)当我们到达机场时，天正下着雪。 It was snowing _ we got to the airport.When的句式总结：be about to do .when 即将要做 突然be on the point of doing .when 即将要做 . 突然be doing .when 正在做.突然had just done when 刚做完. 突然hardly when 一 . 就P

25、art II Activity Leading SheetActivity 1 单词拼写1. His a (n)_ scream also left many people puzzled when at dinner.2. In March 2011, a _(致命的) earthquake struck north-east Japan and thousands of people lost their lives in the ruins. 3. We forgot to lock the front door last night, leaving our house u_.4. S

26、he found her wallet and mobile phone gone when she was _(无意识的)5. So what can we _ （结论，下结论）from this debate?.6. Johnson was i_ to the illness, so he volunteered to take care of the patients.7. Everyone at the funeral was w_ with sadness over the death of their teacher, who had devoted all his life to

27、 teaching.8. To our great joy, Beijing was successful in its b_ to host the 2008 Olympic Games.9. Patients can press the yellow button on the wall whenever they need _(额外的) help.10.The professor got fired from the university because he _ (歧视) against female students.Activity 2 选词填空lose sb. to sth. h

28、ave access to at a high rate devote . to be expected to burst on the scene pass the virus on to sb be under a lot of pressure the key to be familiar with provide for keep . from doing in a bid to 1. If action is not taken, more and more children will _ Aids.2. However, since the disease _ in the 198

29、0s, it has become a serious problem around the world.3. Some students do badly in the exam, because they _4. The more words you _, the more you are aware of contents and meanings.5. You _ work late if needed.6. A billion people in the world will not _ clean drinking water if water pollution is not f

30、orbidden.7. I dont think we should _ any more time _ this question.8. HIV is spreading across the world _.9. What shall I do to _ this _ getting dirty.10. This _ an improvement of their living conditions.11. Mothers with HIV can _ their child when they are pregnant or give birth.Activity 3 翻译句子1. 癌症

31、夺去了他们儿女的生命， 那时她只有十四岁。（lose. to.）2. 我走进她房间的时候，她只是斜眼看了我一下，又继续玩电脑游戏了。(give a sideways glance)3. 自从英特网在20世纪后期突然出现后，世界发生了很大变化。（burst on the scene）4. 为了能够存下部分工资，她决定乘地铁上班。(bid)5. 到2009年底，中国大约有74万艾滋病病毒携带者，其中有大约15万5千名病患者。Activity 4 单项选择1. - Sally, have you finished the project? - Not yet. - You've failed

32、 to do what you _. Aren't you afraid your teacher will blame you?A. expected toB. were expected toC. will expect D. are expected2. Many young people in the West are expected to leave _ could be life's most importantdecision - marriage - almost entirely up to luck A. asB. thatC. which D. what

33、 3. If parents have children help with housework, the children will feel needed. _ they will learn to take care of themselves. A.On the contrary B.In a word C.Thats to say D. Whats more4. The increase in home computers means that families have much easier _ to information. A. approach B. accessC. wa

34、y D. method5. - How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?- The key _ the problem is to meet the demand _ by the customersA. to solving; makingB. to solving; madeC. to solve; making D. to solve; made6. The doctor advised him to _ in the sun's rays, for

35、 this will do a lot of good to him.A. takeB. batheC. exposeD. Shine7. What do you do if you want to discuss something that's not on the _?A. agendaB. scheduleC. routineD. convention8. The audience _ when they heard the humorous story. A. burst into laughingB. burst out laughter C. burst into lau

36、ghterD. burst in laughing9. When he returned from his vacation, he found his apartment _ with a lot of things _. A. breaking into; stealing B. broken into; stolen C. breaking in; stolen D. broken in; stealing 10. - How do you find air conditioners made by Haier Group Corporation?- Of high quality. W

37、e _ their products all these years. A. sellB. have sold C. have been sold D. have been selling11. It was not longbefore a helicopter arrived on the _ to rescue the survivors of the plane crash. A. sightB. scene C. view D. scenery12. How can you expect to learn anything _ you never listen? A. in case

38、    B. even if    C. unless     D. when13. Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer _ it was 20 years ago, _ it was so poorly equipped.A. what; when B. that; which C. what; which D. which; that (名词)14Maybe if I _ science, and not lit

39、erature then, I would be able to give you more help. A. studied B. would study C. had studied D. was studying15. The medical team left the village with great satisfaction, _ a lot of local villagers. A. curing B. to cure C. cured D. having cured16. There are altogether fifty-four students in our cla

40、ss, _ is a new comer from a faraway mountain village. A. the most diligent of who B. but the most diligent of whom C. the most diligent of them D. of whom the most diligent17. My new boss offers me a higher salary, _ I can get a considerable bonus (extra payment) at the end of the year. A. on top of

41、 that B. on top of it C. and on top of which D. on top of which18. I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave _ something occurred which attracted my attention.(巩义八中2011届高三12月份第一次测试) A. unless B. until C. when D. while19. _ his body and soul to bringing up-to-date technology and international attention to China's Aids problem, Dr David Ho, born in Taiwan, spent little time with his family. A. Devoted B. To devote C. Being devoted D. Devoting20. Since the disease burst on the scene in the 1980s, it has become a serious problem around the world. If _, it wou