中考英语110分突破课程之305个短语1

1、中考英语110分突破课程之二 中考305个必考短语中考英语必考短语（305个）1a bit of +不可数名词。“有一点儿”。 I felt a bit tired now.a bit (of)有一点，一会儿2a few一些，少量3a kind of一种，一类4a little一点，少许5a lot of 许多，大量 =lots of6The number of 表示“ 的数量”，做主语谓语动词用单数。a number of 一些，许多 +复数名词7a pair of一双，一副8a piece of一块，一张，一根，一片9above all首先，首要10according to根据，按照11a

2、fter all毕竟，终究12after class课后13again and again反复地，再三地14agree on +price/date 就达成一致agree to do sth.同意做某事15agree with sb.同意某人的看法，与某人看法一致16all kinds of各种各样的17all over All over the world =throughout the world 全世界到处，遍及，结束18all right = ok行了，好吧，（病）好了19arrive at (in) sp.到达某地20as a result（作为）结果；因此21zhongyaoas

3、far as和一样远；就而言22as if /though好像，仿佛23as long as只要24as soon as 一就25as usual通常，平常地26I can speak English as well as French.as well as除之外（也）27 You like math. I like math as well.as well也，还有28asas像，如同29be proud of骄傲，自豪30be strict with sb. /in sth.对严格要求31belong to属于32连接两个并列主语，谓语动词必须用复数。both.and两个都，既又33My c

4、ar suddenly broke down today. 记住：没有被动语态。break down损坏；（把化合物等）分解，（汽车）抛锚34break in闯入，强行进入；插嘴，打断35break out（战争、火灾等）突然发生，爆发36The boy is brought up by a kind couple.bring up教育，培养; 抚养37build up逐步建立；增强体质 38by accident /chance偶然39by air (bus ,train,ship)乘飞机（公共汽车、火车、轮船）40in the day/daytime日间，在白天41by the way顺便

5、说42call in召来，召集，来访43call on拜访，访问；号召，呼吁44Call sb (up); call sb backcall up召集，打电话45Care about 除了本意外，还有“介意，在乎”。He doesnt care about his clothes. 他不在意自己的穿着。care for喜欢；照顾（病人）46carry on继续下去；继续开展47carry out开展，执行48catch up with赶上（或超过）49change （）into转换成，把变成50check in报到，登记51check out查明；结账52clear up整理，收拾;（天气）放

6、晴53come across（偶然）遇见（或发现）54come back回来，想起来55come down落，下来56come from出生（于），来自57come in进入，进来58come on来吧，赶快；加油59come out出来，（书等）出版，发行; 发芽,开花60A good idea came to e to共计，达到61come true变为现实，成为事实62come up with想出（主意）；追上，赶上；找出（答案）63come up上来，上升，抬头64People usually compare teachers to gardeners.(比较前后不同类)c

7、ompare to与相比65You can find out some differences after comparing this city with that one. (比较前后是同一类事物)compare with与相比66congratulate sb on sth就祝贺某人67connect with与相连68cut down砍倒69cut off切断（电源；煤气等）70day and night日日夜夜71常用搭配：how to deal with; what to do withdeal with处理，对付72depend on (upon)依靠，相信，信赖73die ou

8、t消失，灭亡74Have a difference from(be) different from与不同 75divideinto把分成76do/try one's best to do尽最大的努力77do some cleaning(shopping/ reading)做扫除 /买东西 /看看书78each other相互79earn/make a livingEarn/make one's living谋生80eitheror或者或者;要么要么81enjoy oneself过得愉快82Though / although,基本一样。Although用于句首，though位置灵

9、活。他们都比较口语化。而even though/if 位置可前可后，比较书面化。even if即使，尽管83even though即使，尽管84ever since自那时起直到现在85Hand in hand; shoulder by shoulder 肩并肩face to face面对面86fall asleep入睡87fall ill患病，病倒88His hometown is far away. 他的家乡很遥远。far away遥远的89My home is far away from my school.far （away）from远离 90feel like doing sth.想要

10、，感觉要91fillwith用填充92fill in填(表)93find out查明，发现，了解94同于 above allfirst of all首先，首要95for ever永远96Such asfor example例如97from now on从今以后，今后98from then on从那时起99from time to time不时，偶尔100fromto从到101get along (well) with sb.与相处(很好)102get away （from）(从)逃离103get back返回；回来；回家104get close (to)接近105get down降下106ge

11、t in进入，收获，达到107get off下车；脱下（衣服等）108get over克服（困难等）109get on上车；过活；进展110get through通过，穿过；拨通（电话）111get together聚会，联欢112get up起床；起立113give away分发；赠送114give back （to）归还；送回115give in (to sb.)(向某人)屈服，让步116give out分发;发出（声音，光等）；公布117give up放弃118go ahead走在前面，领先；干吧，干下去119go away走开，离去120go by走过；经过；过去121go fishi

12、ng/shopping / skating（去）钓鱼/买东西/滑冰/122Take a walk 散步；walk a dog 遛狗go for a walk散步123go off走开，离去124go on doing sth.go on to do sth.继续干某事 接下来做另一件事125go on with sth.继续做某事 =go on doing sth.126go on继续127go out出去，熄灭128go over仔细检查，复习129go through浏览,翻阅，通过130grow up长大成人，成长131had better (not ) do最好（不）做某事132han

13、d in上交；缴纳133hand out分发134hang on（打电话时）不挂断，等待片刻 (=hold on 146)135hang up挂断电话136have a cold患感冒137have a good time玩得高兴，过得愉快138have classes上课139Have fun/trouble/difficulty doing sth.have fun withhave fun (in) doing做某事玩得高兴140have (got) to不得不；必须141hear from收到的来信142hear of/about听说，知道143help oneself to sth.

14、请随便吃点144help sb. with sth.help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事145helpout帮助某人解决困难146hold on等一等（别挂电话）147hold one's breath不出气，屏住呼吸148hundreds of students 数百名学生；three hundred students 三百名学生hundreds of几百，成百上千 149hurry up赶快，快点150in a hurry匆忙，很快地151in short 总之；in word 口头上；in other words 换句话说in a word简言之，总之152i

15、n all总之 （=in a word =in short）153We speak different languages,but we have interests in common. 我们说不同的语言，但我们有着相同的兴趣。in common共同的，共有的。154in danger处在危险状态155in fact事实上，实际上156In front of 在（外部的）前面 vs. in the front of 在（内部的）前面in front of在前面 157in need of需要，缺少 be short of158in order that为了159in order to/so

16、as to为了160vs. in turn 依次地，轮流地in order 按顺序 161in other words换句话说 in word 口头上162in peace安静，宁静163in public当众地；公开164in surprise吃惊，惊讶165=at last = finallyin the end最后，终于 166in time及时，来得及 on time 按时167instead of代替，而不是168辨析join 有5种用法：+sb. +army 参军+ Party 入党+club 加入俱乐部 +team 加入队组。 Join in等三个词组有3种用法；+game/ma

17、tch 参加比赛 +party 加入聚会 +meeting 参会join in/take part in/be in参加，加入169just now现在，刚才170keep doing sth.继续做某事171keep off勿踏，勿踩172keep on继续（进行）173keep one's word守信174同于catch up withkeep up with赶上/不落后175knock at/on敲176 Be careful! Dont knock into others!knock into sb.撞上 177laugh at sb.嘲笑某人178lead to导致，导向1

18、79let in让进来，放进180let out放掉，泄露181live on以为主食，靠为生 feed on182look after照顾 =take care of =care for183look ahead向前看，展望未来184look down upon/on看不起，轻视185look for寻找 search (+sp.) for186look forward to盼望 ( doing sth.)187look into向里面看去；调查188look out留神，当心 (for ) ;向外看(look out of the window)189look through看穿，浏览19

19、0look up查找(在字词典里查)191lots of许多，大量 a lot of192make a face做鬼脸，做哭脸193make friends with与交朋友194make up 组成，构成; 编造 195make up one's mind to do sth.下决心做某事196be made up of由构成/组成 consist of197millions of成百万上千万，数以百万计198more or less或多或少199反义词组either.or 要么要么neithernor既不也不200next to紧接着，相邻，次于201no longer/more不

20、再202not anymore / longer不再203not at allnotat all没问题，没关系；一点也不，绝非204连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词与最近主语保持一致。not onlybut also不仅而且205not so/asas不像，不如206not till/until直到才207now and then注意细微区别：sometimes 有时；from time to time 时常；now and then 偶尔不时，偶尔208of course当然209on duty值日，值班210on foot笑话：为什么不是on feet 呢？走路，步行211on show展出，

21、在上演（放映）212on time准时213on / over On / over the phone the radio通过收音机214once again再一次215同上条，无需辨析once more再一次216once upon a time从前，很久以前217one after another一个接一个218ought to应该219out of breath上气不接下气220out of work失业221over and over again反复，多次重复222pass by经过223pay attention to介词，后接（doing） sth.注意 224pay backHe

22、 promised to pay you back tomorrow. 偿还（借款等）225pay for付款 pay offIll pay off my debt with the check. 还清（借款等）226pick outMy mother is helping me to pick out a new suit.挑选，选出227pick up拾起，捡起，接收；开车去接228point toHe pointed to the house on the other side of the river and said, “Thats my home.” 指向 229point out

23、Thank you for pointing out my shortcomings heart to heart. 感谢你坦诚地指出我的不足。指出230preventfrom妨碍，防止，预防231put away储存；把收好232put down记下；放下233put off推迟234put on weightLose weight 发福，增加体重235put on穿，戴上；上演，播放 236put out扑灭，关熄 例It took the firemen an hour to put out the fire.237put up挂起；举起；贴（广告等）；支起；建造238rather th

24、an而不是；与其不如 例I like reading books rather than shopping. 拓Would rather than= would rather than239refer to提到，涉及，有关 (referred,referred)240regard as把看作 同义Think of as;consideras241right away立即，马上242right now词义同上。都比at once 稍弱。立即，马上 243ring back回电话244ring up打电话给245run away逃跑，失控246run out of/use up用完247save

25、one's life挽救某人生命248seeoff为某人送行249sell outThese books sell well and are sold out.卖完，出卖250send for派人去叫（请）；订购251send out发出，派遣 例I sent out over four hundred invitations this morning.252send up发出，射出253separatefrom分开254set free释放，解放 例Lets set free these birds in the cage.255set offSet off for sp.= lea

26、ve for 动身去某地动身，起程256set outSet out to do sth.=set about doing sth. 开始做某事；set out for sp.=leave for sp. 动身去某地出发；开始257show off炫耀，表现自己258side by side肩并肩，一起 例We are usually working side by side with men.我们经常同男人们一起并肩工作。259so as to以便，为的是260so far as（表示程度，范围）就；尽261so far搭配现在完成时到目前为止262so/as long as只要；和一样长2

27、63sothatSuchthat太以至于264sooner or later迟早，早晚265speed up加快速度266spend与cost,take,pay的辨析on sth/(in) doing sth.在花钱267stand有时，stand=be=lie in/on/to 注意区分 for代表，象征268stopStopfrom doing sth. 阻止做某事 doing sth.停止做某事269stop to do sth.停下来做某事270such asFor example例如271taketaketo 把带到 away拿走272take it easy别着急，别紧张273ta

28、ke off脱下，起飞274You can take your time writing this article.take one's time从容，慢慢行动 doing sth.275takeTake out your camera and take some photos for us.Could you take me out to eat? out取出,带出276take place发生277take the place of取代，代替278take up占用You know,I didnt take up too much of your time.；开始从事He left

29、 a city job and took up farming. 279talk about谈论，议论280talk of谈论，议论,谈到，谈及281the day after tomorrow后天282the day before yesterday前天283the more,the more越就越284the other day前几天，某日The other day,I met him in the city center by accident. 前几天，我在市中心偶然遇到他。285think about考虑（是否去做）286thinkthink out 想出，考虑到think over 认真考虑 of想起，想到；认为287thousands必须区分开two thousand students 两千名学生；thousands of students 成千上万的学生 of成千上万，几千288throwThrow around 到处乱扔 thr