人教版B7+U+1+Language+points+44张

1、人教课标版人教课标版高二高二 选修选修7Unit 11. disable v. 使使.失去能力失去能力 disabled adj. 伤残的伤残的 the disabled 残疾人残疾人; 伤残者伤残者 disability n. 伤残伤残;无能无能;无力无力e.g. Old age disabled him for hard labour. 年迈使他不能干繁重的工作。年迈使他不能干繁重的工作。 He was disabled from walking by the accident. 由于车祸由于车祸, 他不能走路了。他不能走路了。He devoted his life to helping

2、the disabled. 他付出一生的心血去帮助那些残疾人。他付出一生的心血去帮助那些残疾人。She swims well despite her disabilities. 她虽然身有残疾她虽然身有残疾, 却是个游泳好手。却是个游泳好手。用用disable, disabled, disability的正确形式的正确形式填空。填空。1. People come to agree that the _ should also be treated with respect.2. People with _ should not be looked down upon.3. The unexpe

3、cted accident _ her from undertaking heavy work.disableddisableddisabilitiesPractice2. She is proud to have taken part in competitions and to have broken a record by running two laps this year. 今年她参加了多次比赛, 而且打破了两圈 (800米) 赛跑的纪录。to have done 是不定式的完成形式, 这种形式表示不定式的动作发生在谓语动词之前。e.g. She said she was sorry

4、 to have missed you. 她说她是很遗憾没有见到你。翻译下列句子: 对不起, 让你等了这么久。Im sorry to have kept you waiting for such a long time.3. In other words, there are not many people like me. 换句话说, 像我这样的人并不多。 in other words 换句话说 in a word 总而言之 in word 口头上in plain words 率真地说have a word with sb. 和某人谈谈have words with sb. 和某人吵架get

5、 in a word 插话keep ones word 守信用; 履行诺言I dont have money or time, _, I cant accompany you to the Great Wall. in a word B. in other words A.C. in word D. in plain words小试牛刀小试牛刀4. Unfortunately, the doctors dont know how to make me better, but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disabilit

6、y. 不幸的是, 大夫们不知道如何治好我的病, 但是我很开朗乐观, 学会了适应身体的残疾。 不定式和疑问词不定式和疑问词whether, what, which, whom, where, when, how, why等连用等连用, 在句中起名词性作用在句中起名词性作用, 常跟在常跟在tell, know, show, decide, learn, wonder，explain, advise, teach, discuss, find out等动词后作宾语等动词后作宾语,有时也作主语、表语。有时也作主语、表语。e.g. Do you know how to prove a new idea

7、in scientific research?How to do it is a problem for me now.考点考点1【拓展拓展】介词后一般不直接跟不定式介词后一般不直接跟不定式, 但可但可以跟疑问词以跟疑问词+不定式短语作宾语。不定式短语作宾语。e.g. Mary gave some advice on how to learn English. I have no idea of how to do it.【随时练随时练】-Do you have the experience like that?-Well, Ive done the work before, so I kno

8、w what_ in my new job here.A. expected B. expecting C. to expect D. to be expectingadapt (oneself) to sth. 使某人适应使某人适应adapt sth. for sth. 使适应使适应, 使适合使适合(新用途、新情况新用途、新情况)adapt sth. for sb. 为某人改编为某人改编(改写改写) be adapted from 根据根据改编改编(改写改写)考点考点21) She found it difficult to _ herself to the new surroundings

9、. A. adapt B. force C. fit in D. change2) These are English story books _ Chinese students. A. adapted from B. adapted for C. adapted to D. adapting for ladapt: 指修改或改变以适应新条件ladjust: 多指 “调整, 调节”使之适应lfit: 多指“大小适合”，引申为“吻合”lsuit: 多指“合乎要求、口味、性格、情况”lmatch: 指“大小、色调、形状、性质”等相配或相称辨析辨析: adapt, adjust, fit, sui

10、t, match1) You cant see through the telescope until it is _ to your eyes.2) The shoes _ me well.3) A red jacket doesnt _ green trousers.4) No dish _ all tastes.5) You should _ yourself to the new environment.adjustedfitmatchsuitsadaptPractice5. My motto is: live one day at a time. 我的座右铭是我的座右铭是: 活一天算

11、一天。活一天算一天。 at a time 一次一次, 依次依次, 每次每次 at one time (过去过去)有个时期有个时期, 一度一度, 曾经曾经e.g. The girl often eats one apple at a time now, but at one time she ate several apples in an hour. 现在这女孩经常现在这女孩经常每次吃一个苹果每次吃一个苹果, 但她曾经一个小时但她曾经一个小时吃了几个。吃了几个。更多更多time短语：短语：at times 有时有时 at the same time 同时同时at any time 随时随时al

12、l the time 一直一直in time 及时及时 on time 准时准时 in no time 立刻立刻 ahead of time 提前提前from time to time 时不时时不时6. I used to climb trees, swim and play football. 我过去常常爬树、游泳和踢足球。 used to表示“过去常常做”, 暗含现在已经这样做。 其否定式为used not to do sth. 或didnt use to do sth. used to do sth.的反意疑问句形式用usednt 或didnt。e.g. My father used t

13、o read newspapers after breakfast. There used to be a meeting on Monday, didnt/usednt there? 相关句型：相关句型：be used to do sth. 被用来做某事被用来做某事(是是use sth. to do sth.的被动形式的被动形式)be/get used to (doing) sth. 习惯于习惯于(做做)某事某事e.g. The wood is used to make paper. Im getting used to the cold weather. 小试牛刀小试牛刀用用used 的相

14、关短语完成句子。的相关短语完成句子。 The man has _ living alone. I _ travel by train, but now by car.1)What disease can the new medicine _ deal with?got used to be used to used to 7. , when I got out of breath after running a short way or had to stop . out of breath 上气不接下气, 喘不过e.g. Dont make him carry such a heavy bo

15、x, or he will be out of breath. 别让他搬那么重的箱子, 否则他会喘不过气的。When he climbed to the top of the mountain, he was nearly out of breath. 当他爬到山顶的时候, 几乎是上气不接下 气。关于breath的短语： catch ones breath 歇口气, 缓口气hold ones breath 屏住呼吸above ones breath 高声地lose ones breath 喘不过气来recover ones breath 缓过气来waste ones breath 白费口舌ta

16、ke / draw a deep breath 深吸一口气8. do not make me annoyed, annoy vt. 使不悦使不悦;惹怒惹怒;打扰打扰 annoyed adj. (人人)感到生气感到生气(恼怒恼怒)的的 annoying adj. (事情事情)惹人生气的惹人生气的 annoyance n. 烦恼烦恼;烦扰烦扰常用搭配：常用搭配：be annoyed with sb. 对对感到生气感到生气be annoyed for /at/about sth. 对对感到恼火感到恼火to sbs annoyance 让某人恼火的是让某人恼火的是e.g. These flies ar

17、e annoying me. 这些苍蝇真使我心烦。这些苍蝇真使我心烦。She looked annoyed. 她看样子很烦恼。她看样子很烦恼。Dorian is never annoyed with me. 多丽安从不跟我生气。多丽安从不跟我生气。 He was annoyed about the matter. 他为此事很恼火。他为此事很恼火。9. All in all I have a good life. 总而言之, 我生活得挺好。 all in all 总而言之其他与all有关的短语：in all 总共 after all 终究，毕竟 above all 首先;首要;最重要的 all

18、alone 独自,独立地 all at once 突然,忽然,同时at all 根本不, 一点也不1) _, the party was a great success, for everyone there was very happy. A. All in all B. Above all C. In all D. After all 2) Children need many things, but _ they need love. A. the most important B. above all C. to their satisfaction D. in general 10

19、. So dont feel sorry for the disabled or make fun of them, and dont ignore them either. 因此因此, 不要感到残疾人可怜不要感到残疾人可怜, 或者或者取笑他们取笑他们, 也不要瞧不起他们。也不要瞧不起他们。 make fun of 取笑取笑, 嘲笑嘲笑e.g. We should not make fun of the classmates when they can not answer the questions correctly.当同学们不能正确回答问题时当同学们不能正确回答问题时, 我们不应该嘲笑他

20、们。我们不应该嘲笑他们。 make fun of 用在被动语态结构时用在被动语态结构时, 请不要漏掉介词请不要漏掉介词 of 。e.g. Nobody likes being made fun of. 没有人喜欢被嘲笑。没有人喜欢被嘲笑。【扩展扩展】play a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑开某人的玩笑play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人捉弄某人11. Why has his fellow students conduct changed towards Marty?conduct vt. 指挥指挥, 管理管理,进行进行,引导引导,传导传导(光、电等光、电等) conduc

21、t sb. to some place 带领某人去某地带领某人去某地conduct sb. around some place 带领某人参观某地带领某人参观某地conduct /show ab. in/out 引领某人进来引领某人进来(出去出去)conduct oneself 举止举止; 表现表现conduct a survey/an experiment 进行调查进行调查(实验实验)派生词：派生词：conduction n. (热或电等能量的热或电等能量的)传导传导; 输送输送conductor n. 售票员售票员; 管理者管理者;指挥指挥;导体导体小试牛刀小试牛刀1) He is resp

22、ected by his colleagues because he always _ himself well. A. shows B. conducts C. praises D. reflects2) As is known to all, rubber does not _ electricity. A. conduct B. carry C. take D. loadI. 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示或汉语提示, 写出各单词的正确形式。写出各单词的正确形式。 I spilt your coffee. Sorry that was _

23、(笨拙的笨拙的) of me.2. Some people think children a_ to new environments more easily than adults.3. John is the top student in our class and his m_ is “Work hard, play hard.”clumsyadaptmotto4. The doctor was examining the blood samples under the _ (显显微镜微镜) when he came in.5. She was really _ (愚蠢的愚蠢的) to

24、give up such a good position.microscope stupid6. The little boy was anxious to join his f_ playing football in the playground.7. You should buy some water _ (缸缸) for your fish rather than keep them in the bowls.fellowstanksII. 用下列短语的正确形式填空。用下列短语的正确形式填空。adapt to adapt fromin other wordsmake fun of af

25、ter all out of breath keep ones word1) He has promised to help you and Im sure he _. 2) This novel _the Russian original for radio.will keep his wordhas been adapted from3) Dont blame him too much. _, he is a small child.4) Its bad manners _ the disabled people.5) We ran so fast that we were _. After allto make fun ofout of breath6) He is quick _ new circumstances.7) You