完形填空题42篇附详细解析(高考英语总复习)

1、高考英语总复习（完形填空题）42 篇附详细解析1阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后人36-55 各题所给的四个选项（ A 、 B、 C和 D）中，选出最佳选项。Anna Douglas was 72 years old when she started writingher newspapercolumnShe had been a school teacher before she retired（退休），but she needed tokeep 36She was even willingto work withoutpayShe then offered her37with a busin

2、ess that helped other businesses find jobs for old peopleEvery dayshe38other old folks like herBy talking with them ，she 39two thingsOldpeople had abilities that were not40 But old people also had some41Shefound a new purpose for herself thenThroughthe years， she42to write stories about people for n

3、ationalmagazinesThere was now a new43 ：Old people like herselfShe began to writea newspaper column called“ Sixty，Pluswhich”was about44oldShe writesabout the problems of old people，especially their problems with being45Anna Douglas uses her46ability to see the truth behind a problem Sheunderstands47

4、problems beginFor example，one ofher48said that hisgrandchildren49 the houses as soon as he came to visitMrs Douglas50someways for him to understand his grandchildren“ It'simportant to know51about your grandchildren's world ， ” saysMrsDouglas“ That means questioningand listening，and52is not w

5、hat old people dobest Say good things to them and about them， ” shecontinues“ Nevertry to 53 your grandchildren or other young peopleNever 54 your opinionDon't tell them what they should do 55 ，they have been taught they should have respect for old peopleThe old should respect them as well”36Afr

6、eeBrichCpowerfulDbusy37AserviceB moneyCstudentsD books38AobservedBmetCcomfortedDanswered39ArecognizedBfollowedCenjoyedDdemanded40AstudiedBagreedC gaveD used41AmistakesBproblemsC questionsDcharacters42AhadB oughtCwasD used43AsubjectB lifeCwayD plan44AgettingB respectingCemployingD supporting45Aunknow

7、nB refusedC misunderstoodDdiscouraged46AthinkingB workingC writingD leading47AthatB whenC whyD whether48AvisitorsBreadersC listenersD friends49AgotB enteredCleftD passed50AinventedB choseCsuggestedD imagined51Aeverything B somethingC anythingD nothing52AlisteningB speakingCpleasingDadvising53Apraise

8、B scoldC troubleD encourage54Aspeak outBgive upC get backDstick to55ACommonlyBSurprisingly C HappilyDNaturally答案及解析完形填空36. D。她从教师工作上退了下来， 然而她一直很忙。 B 项有一定干扰性。 keep rich意思是 “富有 ”，从后文 she was even willing to work without pay可以看出 B项不合题意。37. A。从空后的 that helped other businesses find jobs for old people可以看

9、出，她提供的是商业服务。38. B。从空后的 By talking with them 可以看出， Anna Douglas 每天都与很多老年人会面，而不是观察或安慰他们。39. A 。通过与他们交谈，她认识到两件事情。接下来的两句便是她认识到的事情。 recognize在这里是 “认识到 ”的意思。40. D。老年人有未被利用的能力。这是她积极为老年人找工作发挥他们余热的原因。其他答案不合题意。41. B。然而老年人也有老年人的问题。 A 项有较大干扰性。从后文我们知道，有一位老年人不受其孙子女的欢迎，这是他面临的问题，而不是错误。42. D。从后文 She began to write a

10、 newspaper column called“，我Sixty们知Plus道，”她为国家杂志写人物故事是以前的事。43. A。联系上下文 Old people like herself是报纸的一个话题（ subject），因此其它选项不合题意。44. A。get old 在这里为系表结构，其它选项不正确。45. C。B， D 项有较大干扰性。作者举的例子说明很多老年人被其孙子女误解，而不是（他们的要求）被拒绝等。46. A 。从空后的 see the truth behind a problem 我们得知， Anna Douglas 用的是 thinking abilities 。47. C

11、。从下文举的例子看，她明白的是事情的起因，因此其它选项不合题意。48. B。 A 项有较大干扰性。从前文我们知道 Anna Douglas 是靠写文章与老年人交流，而不是建立了咨询中心，因此 A 项不合题意。49. C。联系上下文我们可以推知，这位老年人与其孙子女关系并不融洽，因此当他进来时，孩子们就离开。50. C。她给这位老人建议了几种方法。51. B。 A， C 有较大干扰性。从空后的 your grandchildren's world 我们得知，想了解孙子女世界的一切是不可能的。52. A 。本空承接 and 前的分句而来，因此答案应在questioning 和 listen

12、ing 间选择，选项中没有 questioning。53. B。联系上文 Say good things to them and about them得此答案。 A 项有一定干扰性，空前的 Never 决定了此选项不正确。54. D。stick to 在这里是 “固执地坚持 ”。 A ， B 均有一定干扰性。联系前文 Mrs Douglas 认为老人应该多听听孙子女的见解， 不要太固执地坚持自己的看法。 speak out意思是 “说出 ”，give up 是 “放弃 ”，因此不合题意。55. A。 D 有较大干扰性。 Naturally 意思是 “自然而然地 ”，而 Commonly 指“通

13、常情况下 ”。2阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655 各题所给的四个选项（ A 、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。We may look at the world around us, but somehow we manage not to see it untilwhatever we've become used to suddenly disappears.36 , forexample, theneatly-dressed woman I 37 to see - or look at - on my way to work each mornin

14、g.For three years, no matter 38 the weather was like, she was always waiting at the bus stop around 8:00 am. On 39 days, she wore heavy clothes and a pair of woolen gloves. Summertime 40 out neat, belted cotton dresses and a hat pulledlow over her sunglasses.41, she was an ordinary working woman. Of

15、 course, I42all this only after she was seen no more. It was then that I realized how43 Iexpected to see her each morning. You might say I 44her.“ Didshe have an accident? Something45 ?”Ithought to myself about her46. Now that she was gone, I felt I had47her. I began to realize that part ofour48life

16、 probablyincludes such chance meetings with familiar 49: themilkman you see at dawn, the woman who50walks her dog along the streetevery morning, the twinbrothers you see at the library. Such people are51markers in our lives. They add weight to our52of place and belonging.Think about it.53, while wal

17、king to work, we mark where we are by54a certain building, why should we not mark where we are when we pass a familiar,though 55 , person?36.A. MakeB. TakeC. GiveD. Have37.A. happenedB. wantedC. usedD. tried38.A. whatB. howC. whichD. when39.A. sunnyB. rainyC. cloudyD. snowy40.A. tookB. broughtC. car

18、riedD. turned41.A. ClearlyB. ParticularlyC. LuckilyD. Especially42.A. believedB. expressedC. rememberedD.wondered43.A. longB. oftenC. soonD. much44.A. respectedB. missedC. praisedD. admired45.A. betterB. worseC. moreD. less46.A. disappearanceB. appearanceC. misfortuneD. fortune47.A. forgottenB. lost

19、C. knownD. hurt48.A. happyB. enjoyableC. frequentD. daily49.A. friendsB. strangersC. touristsD. guests50.A. regularlyB. actuallyC. hardlyD. probably51.A. commonB. pleasantC. importantD. faithful52.A. choiceB. knowledgeC. decisionD. sense53.A. BecauseB. IfC. AlthoughD. However54.A. keepingB. changing

20、C. passingD. mentioning55.A. unnamedB.unforgettableC. unbelievable D. unreal英语参考答案3640 BCADB4145 ACDBB4650 ACDBA5155 CDBCA3阅读下面短文，从短文后面所给各题的四个选项 A 、B、C、 D 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I was afraid to fly alone, but Dad put me on board anyway and a flight attendant (乘务员 ) was keeping an eye on me through the fli

21、ght.21came to land.As we broke through the clouds, I could see lights22and knew wewere getting close to the ground. When we came to the runway, however, Irealized we were going too 23 ! I turned and looked back: no one seemed to beacting24 itseemed tobe fine. The lights were gone whensuddenlysomeone

22、 shouted, “ Look, the runway's25 ! ”I looked up ahead and saw a busy road. There were lots of 26that musthave seen us because some of them 27 . We crossed the road, and I felt28not knowing whether we were going to run over or be hit by the cars!29waswith us, but not for long.We30nose down onto s

23、ome ground. The flight attendant came,“ Haveto31 ! ” I didn32 t and immediately unfastened my seatbelt. Through thewindowI saw33sign. A34_ thought crossed mymind that the planecould be sitting on gas tanks and it might 35 !The exits were opened and the 36started to help get people down out.When I di

24、d touch the ground, I wanted to37 , still fearing the explosion. Thegas tanks were38and the flight attendant passed me mycellphone bywhich I called my grandparents, who were waiting for 39_ from me. Althoughthey knew no one was dead, they were still glad I was40!21. A. OrderB. The planeC. TimeD. Pla

25、ce22. A. belowB. aheadC. aroundD. behind23. A. slowB. farC. highD. fast24.A. carefullyB. differentlyC. calmlyD. seriously25.A. movingB. workingC. endingD. closing26. A. peopleB. passengersC. busesD. cars27.A. stoppedB. rushedC. escapedD. cheered28.A. puzzledB. scaredC. discouragedD. ashamed29.A. Hop

26、eB. CareC. LuckD. Fear30.A. landedB. struckC. settledD. crashed31.A. get offB. sit stillC. run awayD. stay behind32.A. wonderB. replyC. hesitateD. hurry33.A. a gas-stationB. an emergencyC. a keep-offD. a no-crossing34.A. curiousB. powerfulC. cautiousD. bitter35.A. surviveB. explodeC. rescueD. disapp

27、ear36.A. pilotB. air-hostessC. crewD. captain37.A. lie downB. rush awayC. ring upD. give up38.A. unharmedB. destroyedC. removedD. equipped39.A. giftB. wordC. storyD. evidence40.A. politeB. patientC. nervousD. alive参考答案 2125 CADBC2630 DABCD3135 ACADB3640 CBABD4The western world has always been divide

28、d into two types of people the cooland the uncool. It isa division that36in school. Thecool kids are goodat37.They are38with the opposite sex .They are good-looking and peoplewant to39 their style. Theycan do their homework butthey don maket a bigeffort. That would40be cool.The uncoolkidsare in the

29、othercorner ofthe playground. They are verybright ,but they don t havegreat41skills and they are42at sports .Whenthey are not programming computers or doing calculus（微积分） in their heads ,theyare reading comic books and watching shows like the“ X Files43” .Theyas arethe geeks.Here s the news. The gee

30、ks are44 .Make friends with them now or they willput virus in your computer and45your maths homework to ruin. Geeks mightnot be popular at school, yet they do pass their examinations ,and they might not betoo popular at university, but46good degrees.The most important47of the 21st century ,computers

31、 and IT, has been atleast partly created by geeks .Geek heroes likeBillGates48others to followtheir example .Being a geek is a way of earning good money .And the creation of theInternet gave them a49oftheirowntowork and playin,making them aglobal50 .Besides ,the effect of the geeks51popular culture

32、has started anew trend（趋势）.It is now cool to be52 .Geek culture is becoming an importantpart ofgeneral popularculture ,in whichwhatyou knowismore importantthan53you look like.But there are also 54. Geeks were often bullied or laughed at in school. Now ageek may be your boss .Perhaps it is time for 5

33、5 .36AcontinuesB makesCremainsD starts37AcomputersB studiesCsportsDmaths38ApleasantBpopularC crazyD average39AcopyBadvanceCtakeDact40AnotBindeedCperhapsD actually41A speakingBoperatingCsocialDexperimental42AspeechlessB sharpCactiveD hopeless43AknownBreferredCthoughtD admired44Ataking onBtaking upC t

34、aking overDtaking in45AputBcauseC bringDserve46AwinBtakeC wishDfinish47A industryBdiscoveryCprogressDdevelopment48ApromiseB discourageC demandD excite49AchanceB spaceCworldDcareer50A forceBcompanyCorganizationD department51AofBonC inDfor52ArichBattractiveChandsomeD uncool53AhowBthatCwhatDhow much54A

35、opportunitiesBdangersC possibilityD question55A punishmentBargumentCcompetitionDemployment参考答案 36D 37C38B 39A40A 41C 42D 43A 44C 45C46B 47A 48D49C 50A51 B 52D 53 C54B 55A5At 4：00 pm. Hiroyuki Matsuda, 36, who lives in a suburb of Kyoto, goes to a nearby nursery school to pick up his 5-year-old daugh

36、ter. Hiroyuki, a(n) (36) father in Japan is a junior high school teacher. His wife Takako, working in a publishing house, gave (37) in June. After a two-month maternity leave（产假）, she (38) to work, while Hiroyuki (39) his new life as a househusband.Over the past six months, taking child to the nurse

37、ry school and (40) her back home has been an important (41) of his daily life. Talking and walking with his daughter comes (42) to him and he looks (43). Yet some people stare at him (44) when he pass by- (45) is how rare it is for a man to be walking with a child in a residential district （住宅区） on

38、a weekday. When Hiroyuki goes to the market, he (46) his buying smoothly and goes straight home. He does exactly what any housewife (47), so Hiroyuki was (48) with being seen as a curiosity.When their first child was born, his wife took childcare leave. But when his secondchild (49), the situation a

39、t his wife s office didnot (50) her to take it. So Hiroyuki applied to his school for leave. Knowing this, the principal (51) encouraged him,saying raising the next generation was a worthy undertaking（任务） .Despite his recognition of the merits of arrangements, Hiroyuki has not told his parents he is

40、 (52) childcare leave. He sworried that if they found out, they mightcriticize （批评） Takako for (53) him do (54) a thing. Though recognized naturally, childcare leave for a man is not (55) to be accepted.36.A. averageB. excellentC. commonD. normal37.A. rightB. moneyC. birthD. food38.A. got backB. too

41、k backC. brought backD. held back39.A. continuedB. endedC. finishedD. began40.A. takingB. carryingC. bringingD. sending41.A. partB. stepC. stageD. period42.A. strangeB. naturalC. frightfulD. awful43.A. worriedB. angryC. eagerD. easy44.A. warmlyB. kindlyC. coldlyD. politely45.A. whatB. itC. whichD. t

42、hat46.A. makesB. doesC. takesD. pays47.A. mightB. shouldC. wouldD. could48.A. gladB. happyC. worriedD. angry49.A. came alongB. came downC. came upD. came over50.A. permitB. allowC. promiseD. advise51.A. stillB. yetC. evenD. though52.A. withB. byC. inD. on53.A. forcingB. makingC. allowingD. advising5

43、4.A. suchB. thusC. whatD. so55.A. ordinaryB. readyC. naturalD. successful参考答案6September 4 was my first day at Phillips Academy, my new school. It was also my18th birthday.I received a warm36 from my host family- the Steins. Gena was my host mum,and her daughter Lilywould also be a new37at Phillips.

44、They took me to theschool and 38me around the campus.On our way to my dorm (学生宿舍 ), wesaw a huge truck delivering astudent 39sto her room. Many students at the school were very rich, and theywould fill their dorms with decorations （装饰物） . But I was40 not to because Ithought it was a 41of time and mo

45、ney.I had a single room, which was about the42of a Chinese college dorm - theones which usually hold six people.43 she helped carry my bags, Lily asked me,“ What s 44your，favoriteTeresa? ”I thought for a moment before answering,“ Orange. ”I didn t know why she had asked the question.We45 an introduc

46、tion meeting afterdinner.46 of the students were nativeEnglish speakers, so I felt a little 47 .I returned tomy room after the 48 ,tired and wanted togo to bed after a(n)49 day.When I opened my door, I found a big 50 .The bed was perfectly made with blankets and an orange sunflower pillow. On the 51

47、 was a sunflower-pattern mat （垫子） while a colorful lamp 52 beside the bed.I opened my mouth, 53 . How beautiful!There was also a 54card. I touched the little pillow on the bed as I read the card. Awarm current (暖流 ) rushed through my55 .36.A. heartB. cardC. serviceD. welcome37.A. studentB. teacherC.

48、 citizenD. visitor38.A. walkedB. introducedC. showedD. invited39.A. bagB. newspaperC. lettersD. furniture40.A. warnedB. forcedC. determinedD. supposed41.A. matterB. wasteC. showD. use42.A. designB. sizeC. patternD. example43.A. AsB. ThoughC. BecauseD. While44.A. fruitB. weatherC. foodD. color45.A. o

49、rganizedB. plannedC. attendedD. opened46.A. AllB. MostC. SomeD. Few47.A. pleasedB. nervousC. angryD. afraid48.A. dinnerB. classC. meetingD. party49.A. excitingB. surprisingC. tiringD. interesting50.A. secretB. jokeC. warmthD. surprise51.A. wallB. deskC. floorD. ground52.A. stoodB. layC. appearedD. hung53.A. frightenedB. movedC. satisfiedD. understood54.A. postB. birthdayC. nameD. festival55.A. mindB. headC. faceD. body参考答案 35-45： DACACBBADC46-55: BBCADCABBD7阅读下面的短文， 掌握其大意， 然后从 36 55 各题所给的四个选项 （ A、B、 C 和 D 中，选出最佳选项。It was the district sports meet. My foot still hadn（痊愈）fro