湖南省师大附中2014届一模英语带解析

1、PartListening Comprehension（30 marks）Part II Language Knowledge（45 marks）Section A （15 marks）Directions: For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A,B，C and DChoose the one that best completes the sentence1.（1分）21The ability_ one's idea decides how far one

2、 can get along with one's colleaguesA、expressingB、expressedC、to expressD、to be express正确答案：C解析：考察不定式作定语。被修饰的词是抽象名词时，后面往往跟不定式作定语。如ability,chance,idea,fact,excuse,promise,belief,way,reason等。2.（1分）22Han Meimei, I was wandering why you were absent from yesterday's English class.  I'

3、;m sorry, but I _an important interview thenA、had attendedB、was attendingC、would attendD、am attending正确答案：B解析：考察时态。-韩梅梅，我想知道昨天的英语课你为什么缺席？-对不起，我当时在参加一个重要的面试。3.（1分）23The headmaster is said to have returned from Vancouver, where he _with another sister schoolWestside SchoolA、would signB、is si

4、gningC、signsD、signed正确答案：D解析：考察时态。据说校长已经从温哥华回国，在那他与另一所学校签约结为姊妹学校。4.（1分）24The players_ from the whole school are expected to bring us honor in this summer gameA、selectedB、to selectC、selectingD、having selected正确答案：A解析：考察过去分词作定语。5.（1分）25Very often, a small amount of the food ordered at restaurants

5、_left over, but, to our delight, the majority of the diners_seen to pack the leftover homeA、is; are B、is; isC、are; areD、are; is正确答案：A解析：考察主谓一致。a small amount of+不可数名词，其谓语动词用单数形式；the majority of +名词，其谓语动词与名词的数一致。6.（1分）26Have you heard about the recent air disaster?Sure, it _the only thing o

6、n the news for the last three weeksA、would beB、isC、has beenD、will be正确答案：C解析：考察时态。-你听说过最近发生的空难吗？-当然，这是近三周的唯一的新闻。7.（1分）27Linda, make sure the tables_before the guests arriveA、be setB、setC、are settingD、are set正确答案：D解析：考察动词set的用法和被动语态。set a table摆放桌子，tables 为主语，雇佣被动结构。8.（1分）28Li Lei is good at politics

7、,  geography and history, _he is going to major in in collegeA、none of thatB、one of whichC、none of themD、none of it正确答案：B解析：考察非限制性定语从句。李雷擅长政治，地理和历史，然而他不打算在大学主修其中任何一门。9.（1分）29MrSmith, _ with depression, eating disorders and alcohol abuse for years, finally understood the impo

8、rtance of healthA、having struggledB、strugglingC、struggledD、to struggle正确答案：A解析：考察分词短语作时间状语。逻辑主语MrSmith和struggle是主动关系，排除C。有句中的finally可知非谓语动词表示的动作发生在句中谓语understood之前，故用现在分词的完成式。10.（1分）30I can't see the blackboard very well    Perhaps you need  _A、to examine your eyesB、to h

9、ave your eyes examinedC、to have examined your eyesD、to be examined your eyes正确答案：B解析：考察过去分词作宾补。have your eyes examined意为请医生检查你的眼睛。11.（1分）31One of our rules here is that every student _wear school uniform while at schoolA、mightB、couldC、shallD、will正确答案：C解析：考察情态动词。我们学校有一条规定：学生在校必须身着校服。在这里shall表示规定

10、。12.（1分）32As her parents are getting older and older?  Lydia doesn't feel like_abroad.A、studyB、to studyC、studiedD、studying正确答案：D解析：考察动名词。feel like doing sth, 想要做某事。13.（1分）33Not until she retired half a year ago_more time to share with her childrenA、did she haveB、she had hadC、had she hadD、sh

11、e had正确答案：A解析：考察倒装句。not until.位于句首时主句要部分倒装。14.（1分）34Is everybody here?    Not yetLook, there_the rest Of our classmatesA、have comeB、comeC、are comingD、will come正确答案：B解析：当there, here位于句首时，如果谓语是表示位置移动的动词要用完全倒装，并用一般现在事表将来。15.（1分）35I told them not everybody could run as fast as you did,

12、60; _ ?A、could heB、didn't IC、didn't youD、could they正确答案：B解析：考察反意疑问句。含主从复合句的反意疑问句常与主句中的人称，时态保持一致。但少数动词如：think,suppose,believe, imagine, expect等，当主句主语是第一人称时，反意疑问句应与宾语从句的主语一致。Section B（l8 marks）Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked

13、A, B, C and DFill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context（18分）   I'm retired from work and life from now on    What do I mean? I mean I'll no longer work or live a life as conventional society expects me toI'll nolonger  36

14、 myself with money, social statuses and matching people's expectationsI'll just live the life I like and trust everything will  37  itself out in the end    Why? I'm only 28I still have four decades to go before my _ 38  But I guess I just realized life

15、 is too short to be spent doing something I dislike 39  ,  I found a good part of my life had been spent living for someone or something elseFrom my studying years to my working years, I had  40  been pursuing goals set by myself and by the society    The pursuit o

16、f these _ 41 _ had made me a more successful person, but the act made me delay the moment in  42  of a better futureIt made me wonder "What's next? "     Since most of my life goals have been  43  , it's time forme to create my life path again Sta

17、rt from today: live a life in a child-like manner rather than worry about what should be or what others might think!    On the  44  it may seem as if nothing is going to changeIll still be writing articles, creating videos and taking on media interviews to  45  my

18、message     However, on the micro-level, things will be  46  Instead of asking, "What should I do today to achieve my goal?", I will be asking myself,。 “What do I want to do today?" It's a slightly but fundamentally different approach to my life

19、and its something to  47  my life inside out16.（1.5分）A、associateB、concernC、relateD、combine正确答案：B解析：concern oneself with sth.意为关心，关注······；从事，忙于17.（1.5分）A、workB、standC、turnD、look正确答案：A解析：根据句意“一切最终都会顺利解决"可确定答案。work out 此处意为”成功地发展。18.（1.5分）A、achievementB、mov

20、ementC、improvementD、retirement正确答案：D解析：根据   I'm retired from work and life from now on可知在我退休之前还有40年的时间。19.（1.5分）A、Taking backB、Holding backC、Thinking backD、Keeping back正确答案：C解析：think back意为“回想，追忆”符合句意。20.（1.5分）A、eventuallyB、occasionallyC、accidentallyD、constantly正确答案：D解析：根据“我”从求学到就业阶段，一

21、直在努力实现自己和社会所定的目标“可确定答案。constantly意为”始终，一直“。21.（1.5分）A、goalsB、promisesC、hopesD、gifts正确答案：A解析：见上题解析22.（1.5分）A、favorB、caseC、waitD、honor正确答案：C解析：in wait of a better future意为”等待，期待一个更美好的未来“，符合文意23.（1.5分）A、setB、achievedC、providedD、scored正确答案：B解析：”我“的努力使我成为了一个成功人士。”我“的目标已经达到了。achieve one's goals意为”达到目标

22、“24.（1.5分）A、surfaceB、topC、basisD、bottom正确答案：A解析：根据该处文意和下文信息词”However, on he micro-level"可知。on the surface意为“从表面上看，从外表上看”和下文“从微观层面看”形成对比。25.（1.5分）A、extendB、leaveC、spreadD、take正确答案：C解析：spread my message意为“传播我的思想”。26.（1.5分）A、similarB、absurdC、sameD、different正确答案：D解析：根据最后两段内容的阐述或上下文信息词different都可得知这

23、两种生活方式不是一样的。27.（1.5分）A、adaptB、changeC、burdenD、ruin正确答案：B解析：新的生活方式将彻底改变我的生活。Section C（12 marks）Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context28.（12分）Have you ever seen the advertisement: Learn a foreign language in six weeks,    1&

24、#160;  give yourmoney back? Of' course, it    2   happens quite like thatBefore the Second World War, people usually learned a foreign language    3   study the literature of the countryNow most people want to speak&

25、#160;   4   foreign language to work and live better Every year millions of people start their learning    Then how do they do it? Some people try at home    5   books and tapesMachines and good books will be very helpfu

26、l, but they can not do the students  work   6   go to evening classes or watch TV programsIf they use the language only 2 0r 3 times a week, learning it will take a long timeHowever, it's    7   easier to learn the language in

27、 the country where it is spoken But most people can not afford it, and many people don't have to do so   8          the language learned is more efficient in this way or that way, it is hard to say作答区：12345678正确答案：(1) 48  

28、0;  or(2) 49       never/seldom/hardly/rarely /scarcely             (3) 50      to(4) 51        a(5) 52  

29、    with(6) 53       others(7) 54     much(8) 55.   whether解析：48. or或者49. 决不或几乎不会有那样的事发生50. to do sth51. 说一门外语53.some.others.54.much 修饰比较级55. wether.or.Part Reading Comprehension（30 marks）Read the fol

30、lowing three passagesEach passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statementsFor each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D Choose the one that fits best according to the information given the passageA（10分）   Many American colleges and universities require

31、applications for the fall term to be completed by January lst But some have deadlines of December lst So this was a proper week for a; research group in California to release its latest "national report card on higher education” The National Center for Public Policy and Higher Education calls i

32、t "Measuring Up"     The report says the price of college has increased more than 400% since 1982 Costs have climbed much faster than other prices -as well as the wages of average families                 

33、          The group warns that a continuation of these trends would put higher education beyond the reach of most AmericansAnd it would mean greater debt for those who do go to college     The report also expresses concern that the United S

34、tates is losing its leadership in sending young people to collegeEarlier progress can be seen m the percentage of Americans age 35 and older who have a college degreeIn a comparison of 29 countries, the United States is second, after Canada     But today other countries are makin

35、g progress more quickly The United States is tenth in the percentage of college-educated adults age 25 to 34And it is seventh in the percentage of 18 to 24-year-olds in college     Also, a lot of students drop outThe report says college completion "has never been a strength&

36、quot; of American higher education Among the 29 countries, the United States is fourteenth in college completion rates29.（2分）56The report may be released in_.A、NovemberB、DecemberC、SeptemberD、January正确答案：A解析：根据第一段前三句可知，该报告发布日期既不能是截止日期，也不能是学生入学日期，从而排除BCD30.（2分）57The underlined word "it" refe

37、rs to "_"A、a research group in CaliforniaB、the latest national report card on higher educationC、the National Center for Public Policy and Higher EducationD、applications for the fall term正确答案：B解析：根据第一段最后两句可知31.（2分）As mentioned in the passage, _A、the number of college students has climb

38、ed over the past decadeB、the college expenses may be a burden to studentsC、the USA ranks first in sending young people to collegeD、the USA is tenth in the percentage of college-educated students正确答案：B解析：根据文章第三段可知32.（2分）According to the passage, America falls most behind in the percentage of_.A、gradu

39、ates aged 35 and olderB、graduates aged 25 to 34C、graduates aged 18 to 24D、college completion正确答案：D解析：根据文章最后三段对比可知33.（2分）What is the passage mainly about?A、The increasing price of American collegeB、A research on American higher educationC、The difficulties faced by American collegesD、Applications for

40、higher education in America正确答案：B解析：本文是有关美国大学高等教育的调查报告的结论。B（10分）    I don't remember the exact date I met Marty for the first timeLike a lot of people who want to get through a checkout line, my thoughts were on speed, nothing moreThe line I was standing in wasn't moving

41、as quickly as I wanted and I glanced toward the cashier    There stood a man in his seventiesI thought, "Well, it probably takes him a little longer to get the chores done" For the next few minutes I watched him He greeted every customer before he began scanning the items th

42、ey were purchasingSure, his words were the usual,  "How's it going?" But he did something different -he actually listened to people Then he would respond to what they had said and engage them in brief conversation     I thought it was odd, but I guess I had gro

43、wn accustomed to people asking how I was doing simply out of a robotic conversational habit After a while, you don't give any thought to the question and just mumble（咕哝,含糊地说） something back I could say, "I just found out I have six months to live," and someone would reply, "Have a

44、 great day!"    This old cashier seemed genuine about wanting to know how people were feeling Meanwhile, the high-tech cash register rang up their purchases and he announced what they owed Customers handed money to him, he hit the appropriate keys gently, the cash drawer opened,

45、and he counted out their change    Then magic happened He placed the change in his left hand, walked around the counter to the customer, and extended his right hand in an act of friendshipAs their hands met, the cashier looked the customers in the eyes"I surely want to thank you

46、for shopping here today,“ he told them, "You have a great day Bye-bye" The looks on the faces of the customers were pricelessAll had been touched by his simple gesture     Now it was my turn, I glanced clown at the name tag on his red vest, the kind experienced Wal-Mart

47、cashiers woreIt read, "Marty"'Marty told, me how much I owed and I handed him some moneyThe next thing I knew he was ,standing beside me, offering his right hand and holding my change in his left handHis kind eyes locked onto mineSmiling, and with a firm handshake34.（2分）While the autho

48、r stood in checkout line, maybe she felt a little_.A、calmB、nervousC、impatientD、relaxed正确答案：C解析：从第一段最后一句可知，作者认为自己排队没有想象的那样快，因此可以推断出她有点不耐烦35.（2分）In the opinion of the author, people would_.A、remain silent while shoppingB、have a conversation On bad newsC、think carefully before a responseD、have a mechan

49、ical chat with each other正确答案：D解析：结合第三段第一句     I thought it was odd, but I guess I had grown accustomed to people asking how I was doing simply out of a robotic conversational habit 可知作者认为人们平时交谈时都是一些机械的无关痛痒的话36.（2分）What made Marty different from other cashiers?A、He treated his cu

50、stomers friendly and sincerelyB、He calculated without using the cash registerC、He was interested in other's lifeD、He used the change to do some magic正确答案：A解析：根据倒数第三段可知Marty与众不同的地方在于他真诚，友好地对待顾客。37.（2分）From the passage, we can infer that Marty_.A、didn't know how people were feelingB、devoted hi

51、mself to his jobC、wasn't skilled in doing his jobD、was familiar to all his customers正确答案：B解析：根据Marty 的年龄以及他在收银时的一系列举动，表明他全身心地投入这份工作。38.（2分）What might be the most suitable title for the passage?A、Shopping for funB、The Conversation at a ShopC、The HandshakeD、An Old Customer正确答案：C解析：本文讲述了作者去一家商店，遇上了

52、一位上了年纪的收银员，他抱着一种积极乐观的工作态度，在收银后会不厌其烦，愉快并真诚地与顾客握手。C（10分）I'm so blessed to have a career in which I get to travel all over the world speaking with amazing people and seeing beautiful places Along with my travels comes the reality of airport security lines and screeningsSometimes quick, but often in

53、convenient airport screenings have become an accepted and necessary part of our travel process    We all accept the security screening and the inconvenience of it because it is a system that is in place to protect usIt is designed to protect us from those who will harm or endanger our

54、 lives    But now that we have all accepted the need from security checkpoints to protect us from evil people meaning us harm, what security system do you have for yourself to guard you from the terrorizing（引起恐慌的）thoughts and fears that endanger you and bring your life to an end? 

55、;    Protect yourself! Why let those terrorizing thoughts run through your mind freely? Why let them continue to keep you from living your dream? I have learned that fear is mental projection (预测）of something that has not yet happenedWhat we call fear is actually pain from the expecta

56、tion that something bad will happen    What if, instead of running from it like you always have, you choose to face it? You would strip away the exaggerated（夸大的）expectation and would instead be left with the real components of the situation    Make the terrorizing fear

57、pass through a security checkpoint in your mind Face it and make“ accountable Ask yourself, "What is true about this situation?" Look at the fear and terrorizing thought on all sides and study it so that you can understand its root This will conquer it and help you use the fear as a tool i

58、nstead of a prison39.（2分）What does the author think of the airport screenings?A、Comfortable and protectiveB、Troublesome and unnecessaryC、Troublesome but acceptableD、Fearful but protective.正确答案：C解析：第一，二段提出航空安检问题，由Sometimes quick, but often inconvenient airport screenings have become an accepted and n

59、ecessary part of our travel process以及    We all accept the security screening and the inconvenience of it because it is a system that is in place to protect us可知，作者认为安检虽然麻烦但有必要，可以接受。40.（2分）What does the underlined phrase "strip away" in Paragraph 5 mean?A、Get rid ofB、Make us

60、e ofC、Give awayD、Bring out正确答案：A解析：根据You would strip away the exaggerated（夸大的）expectation and would instead be left with the real components of the situation判断对夸大的预测要取出才能面度真正的形式。41.（2分）What is the author's advice on protecting ourselves from terrorizing thoughts?A、Let them run through the mind freelyB、Ignore the things that have not happenedC、Keep them out of the security checkpointD、Face and study them till we conquer them正确答案：D解析：从最后一段提出的”如何对待