河南省辉县市孟庄中学2015届高考英语二轮复习之七选五(四)

1、河南省辉县市孟庄中学2015届高考英语二轮复习之七选五（四）1根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Oh，Christina，is that you？How have you been？I've been okay. I've just been busy with school. We really should get together and have a chat.133I'd love to，but I'm leaving for Miami at 8 tonight because my brother i

2、s getting married on Saturday morning.134 I hope that you have a nice time there.Well，what are you doing now？Maybe we can go to the coffee shop and chat for a while.I really wish I could，135Tennis courts？136I'm taking tennis lesson. My roommate is on a tennis team and she's gotten me interes

3、ted in the sports. 137A little，but I haven't played for years. When I come back from my trip，I'll join you in taking lessons.OK. Just give me a call when you get back.I'll.A. I didn't know you could play tennis.B. but I'm on my way to the tennis courts.C. Give him my best wishes！

4、D. Do you know how to play？E. Have a good time！F. How about joining me for dinner tonight？G. Do you play well？【答案】133F134C135B136A137D【解析】试题分析：133根据下文，I'd love to，but I'm leaving for Miami at 8 tonight because my brother is getting married on Saturday morning.可知是问今晚和我一起吃晚饭怎样？答案是：F134根据上文，my

5、brother is getting married on Saturday morning.可知是代我向他问好，答案是：C135根据下文，Tennis courts？可知是我要去网球场，答案是：B136根据上文，Tennis courts？可知我不知道你要打网球，答案是：A137根据下文，A little，but I haven't played for years.可知答案是：你知道怎么打网球吗？选D考点：考查情景交际May the first is an important date in the college admission process in the United S

6、tatesThis is the last day for high school seniors to accept or reject offers of admission in the fallBut according to a recent report, there is a great change. Acceptance rates at the top colleges this year were lower than ever. 138 These days, college applicants are applying to more colleges becaus

7、e online and common applications make the process easier. 139 On the other hand, deciding students for top colleges to accept can be difficult because it takes much time. Students may not like being put on waiting lists. Also, common colleges work more to get the students they accept to accept them.

8、 Some colleges hold visiting days that offer a chance to attend classes and stay overnight. Some universities send gifts. 140 For many families, the most important thing colleges can do is show them the money, especially this year; the weak economy makes parents nervous. 141 The recent problems that

9、 spread from the housing market to credit markets have even affected students loans. So lately, top schools have to spare lots of money to increase their financial aid for students. 142 The Education Department expects the number of high school graduates to start to go down. This will happen as the

10、last of the children of the baby boom generation finishes high school. The number is not expected to start rising again until 2015.A. Besides, top colleges are facing changes in the population.B. What contributes to it?C. But a mistake can be costly if it happens.D. But top colleges ignore them.E. T

11、hey have international students who know English.F. It can mean several acceptances to choose from.G. They cannot afford college as planned. 【答案】138B139F140D141G142A2 “Hey, who wants a drink?”“OH, come on, just one drink wont hurt you. Its fun.”“Its cool. Everybody drinks, right?”Drinking alcohol is

12、 dangerous for teens and sometimes for adults. It's easy for kids to get the wrong message about alcohol. They might see their parents drink or watch TV commercials that make drinking look like a lot of fun. But alcohol is actually a depressant(镇静剂). 143 Like many drugs, alcohol changes a person

13、s ability to think, speak and see things as they really are.144 A person might lose his or her balance and have trouble walking properly. He might hurt himself or other people, especially if he drives a car. Someone who drinks too much also might throw up and could wake up the next day feeling awful

14、.Drinking too much alcohol can lead to alcohol poisoning, which can kill a person. Over time, people who abuse alcohol can do serious damage to their bodies. 145Keeping drinking as a habit can also develop a problem called alcoholism(酗酒). Someone who has a alcoholism is eager for alcohol. 146 A pers

15、on who starts drinking alcohol at a young age is more likely to develop alcoholism.Alcoholism can continue over time. It often gets worse, too, because the person may start to experience health problems related to drinking. In addition to liver problems, long-term drinking can damage the pancreas(胰腺

16、), heart and brain.147 As a teenager, help yourself by not starting in the first place.A. The liver, which removes poisons from the blood, is especially at risk.B. But with help, anyone who has a problem with alcohol can be successful at stopping.C. It's normal to be curious about new things, es

17、pecially if it seems like everyone is doing it.D. When people drink too much, they might do or say crazy things.E. You might see people drinking and watching sports together or having a big party.F. That means its a drug that slows down or depresses the brain.G. The person has little control over hi

18、s or her drinking and cant stop without help.【答案】143F144D145A146G147B【解析】试题分析：本文主要讲述的是饮酒的坏处，建议人们不要多喝酒。143F 根据前面一句But alcohol is actually a depressant(镇静剂).酒精是一种镇定剂。接下来的这句应该是对镇定剂这一术语的解释。故F项符合复合上下文。144D 根据本段接下来的内容A person might lose his or her balance and have trouble walking properly.可知叙述的是人们喝酒了以后会出现

19、的很多不好的行为等。故D正确。145A 根据前面一句Over time, people who abuse alcohol can do serious damage to their bodies可知叙述的是喝酒对人的身体产生的不好的影响。A项陈述的也是相关的内容。故A正确。146G 根据前面两句Keeping drinking as a habit can also develop a problem called alcoholism(酗酒). Someone who has a alcoholism is eager for alcohol.可知是在叙述酗酒的人的情况，只有D项与之相符

20、。147B 前面几段都在叙述饮酒的不好之处，那么最后一段应该讲述的是在人们的帮助之下，酗酒的人也可以被治好的。后面一句As a teenager, help yourself by not starting in the first place也是在说明不染上这个习惯的方法。3What is the purpose of reading or studying? If you can't remember what you read or study, it will be a waste of time. 148 One useful aid that does help you r

21、emember what you study is to have a specific purpose or reason for reading.Why does a clerk in a store go away when your reply to her offer to help is, "No, thank you, I'm just looking."? Both you and she know that if you aren't sure what you want, you are not likely to find it. Bu

22、t suppose you say instead, "Yes, thank you. I want a pair of sun glasses." She says, "Right this way, please.” Its quite the same with your studying. If you choose a book, "just looking" for nothing in particular, you are likely to get just thatnothing. 149 Your reasons will

23、 vary; they will include reading or studying "to find out more about", "to understand the reasons for" and "to find out how"_150 Before you start to study, you say to yourself something like this, "I want to know why Stephen Vincent Benet happened to write about Am

24、erica"Because you know why you are reading or studying, you relate the information to your purpose and remember it betterReading is not one single activity. 151 As you read, you take in ideas rapidly and accurately. But at the same time you express your own ideas to yourself as you react to wha

25、t you read. You have a kind of mental conversation with the authorThis additional process of thinking about what you read includes evaluating it, relating it to what you already know, and using it for your own purposes. 152 One part of critical reading, as you have discovered, is distinguishing betw

26、een facts and opinionsFacts can be checked by evidence. Opinions are one's own personal reactionsAnother part of critical reading is judging sources. Still another part is drawing accurate inferences.A. This is an effective studying way. B. In other words, a good reader is a critical reader.C. Y

27、ou remember better when you know what youre reading.D. At least two important processes go on at the same time.E. It is important for students to have a positive attitude to their study.F. But if you do know what you want, you are almost sure to get it.G. Perhaps you have already discovered some goo

28、d ways to keep yourself from forgetting【答案】148G149F150A151D152B【解析】试题分析： 148根据One useful aid that does help you remember what you study is to have a specific purpose or reason for reading. 可知这里想说可能你已经发现了一些好的方法来阻止自己忘记， 故选G。149根据If you choose a book, "just looking" for nothing in particular,

29、 you are likely to get just thatnothing. Your reasons will vary; they will include reading or studying "to find out more about", "to understand the reasons for" and "to find out how"可知这里想说但是如果你真的知道你想要的东西，你几乎必然得到它，故选F。150根据Before you start to study, you say to yourself s

30、omething like this, "I want to know why Stephen Vincent Benet happened to write about America"Because you know why you are reading or studying, you relate the information to your purpose and remember it better可知这里想说这是一种有效的学习方法，故选A。151根据As you read, you take in ideas rapidly and accurately.

31、 But at the same time you express your own ideas to yourself as you react to what you read. You have a kind of mental conversation with the author可知这里想说至少有两种重要的方法同时进行，故选D。152根据This additional process of thinking about what you read includes evaluating it, relating it to what you already know, and us

32、ing it for your own purposes. One part of critical reading, as you have discovered, is distinguishing between facts and opinions可知这里想说换句话说，一位好的读者是一位爱批评的读者，故选B。4The seven Cs of a good letterWhat is the secret of writing a good letter? Here are two main ones. Dont try to be complicted(复杂的). Dont try t

33、o impress（留下深刻印象）your reader. You will be successful if you follow these seven Cs.Clear. Use short, direct sentences. 153 Just imagine that the reader is right there with you .Above all, dont use an introduction.Correct. 154 Dont guess, even for spelling. Refer to your dictionary. If you need to , c

34、heck a reference(参考) book too. Use them as much as you need to.Complete(完整的). Dont scatter(使分散) our points. 155 This is good organization too.Courteous（礼貌的）. Be friendly rather than overly casual. Present your information nicely even if you are complaining about something . In all letters, treat oth

35、ers as you want them to treat you.Concise(简洁的). Make each point as clearly and briefly as you can.Conversational(会话的). This is really the secret of good writing. 156 . Such a letter has a natural, friendly tone(语气). Let your personality come through naturally.Considerate(体贴的;考虑周到的). 157 Write about

36、what you believe the reader needs or wants to know. Try to be helpful. This will build good feeling towards you.The seven Cs are about writing letters. But how about school papers? Use the seven Cs. Write as if you are talking to your teacher or professor. Youll be surprised. Youll almost instantly

37、become a good writer. And you might even enjoy writing from now on.Just “talk”to the personThink of the readerspoint of view as you write.Make them easy to understand.Include long sentences in your letter.Make sure what you say is correct.Writing should not be taken too seriously. G. Finish one poin

38、t completely before going on to the next. 【答案】153C154E155G156A157B【解析】153C。过渡句。该句起到过渡句该句前后两个句子的作用。154E。主题句。它是该句所在段落的一个总结句，后面几句对它进行方法说明。155G。解释句。本句对其前面的主题句起补充说明的作用。156A。总结句。说明一封好信件的核心就是与人交谈。157B。主题句。引领本自然段的主题“周到”，承上启下，自然过渡。5根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 71 Due to a racial and immigrant po

39、pulation the variety and richness of art and sports is very evident (显而易见的).Since the Second World War. Canada has produced an impressive amount of writing. From novels to poetry, the selection is wide. Native writers are also becoming better known across Canada in recent years . 72 Everything from

40、country to Pop. Classical to Heavy Rock can be found across Canada and across the glob performed by Canadian artists. Film Crew in Canada , the National Film Board is the primary producer of movies in Canada. -73 Many well-known actors , directors, screen writers and movies come from Canada and ofte

41、n won awards for their work . French art was the first to appear in Canada along the St Lawrence in and around Quebec. 74 Canadian photography as well as painting by Canadians are not well known outside of Canada but recognition is increasing . 75 Hockey is the most popular spectator (观众) sport with

42、 more participants taking part. American style football and baseball are also very popular and all of these sports are played across Canada.AHowever , many Hollywood studios are turning to Canada as a source for location and as an alternative to the more expensive USA.BMusicians are reaching a highe

43、r level of recognition in the world music scene.CSince then the volume of art and artists has increased.DCanada has also developed many new kinds of music.EArts and culture is lived and breathed in every corner of Canada .FSport is major part of todays society in Canada.GFew sports can be found in C

44、anada today.【答案】71-75 EBACF6根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多于选项。(请把答案填在答案卷的横线上)Today we begin a series of programs about learning disabilitiesThese are disorders in the ways that people understand or use languageThey can affect the ability to listen or think, or to speak or to read and writeThe

45、y can also affect the ability to do mathematics159 Researchers believe that learning disabilities are caused by differences in the way that the brain works with information They say children with learning disabilities are not unintelligent or do not want to work160Researchers say that as many as one

46、 out of every five people in the United States has some kind of learning disabilityAlmost three-million children in the United States receive some kind of help in school for a learning disability161 Expels look for a difference between how well a child does in school and the level of intelligence or

47、 ability of the childBut there is no one sign of a disorderA few signs of learning disability include not connecting letters with their sounds or not understanding what is readA person with a learning disability may not be able to understand a funny storyThey may not follow directionsThey may not re

48、ad numbers correctly or know how to start a task162 One person may have trouble understanding mathematicsAnother may have difficulty understanding what people are sayingStill another may not be able to express ideas in writingThese different kinds of learning disabilities are known by different name

49、sFor example，a person who has difficulty reading may have dyslexia(诵读困难症) Experts say learning disabilities cannot be cured163 Teachers and parents can help young people with learning disabilities to learn successfully A. Different people have different kinds of learning disabilitiesB. Their brains

50、just process information differently than other peopleC. People with learning disabilities have difficulty in communicating with others D. But people who have them can be helpedE. Why does a person have a learning disability.F. A person with a learning disability has unusual difficulty in developing

51、 these skillsG. How can you tell if someone has a learning disability?【答案】159F160B161G162A163D【解析】159从前面的句子They can affect the ability to listen or think, or to speak or to read and writeThey can also affect the ability to do mathematics说明这些人培养这些能力的时候很困难选F160从前面的句子：They say children with learning di

52、sabilities are not unintelligent or do not want to work可知他们大脑处理问题的方式可能和别人不同。选B161从后面的句子：Expels look for a difference between how well a child does in school and the level of intelligence or ability of the childBut there is no one sign of a disorder可知是如何辨别有残疾的人。选G162从后面的句子：One person may have trouble

53、 understanding mathematicsAnother may have difficulty understanding what people are saying可知不同的人有不同的残疾。选A163从后面的句子：Teachers and parents can help young people with learning disabilities to learn successfully可知这些人是可以帮助的。选D。7The person behind you constantly kicks the back of your seat. Your talkative s

54、eatmate doesn't understand your need for sleep. And the aircraft's bathroom is a total mess. These situations can make even a short flight unbearable. Hopefully you don't cause these unpleasant experiences for others. _164_Always recline (向后倾斜) your seat slowly. There's nothing worse

55、 than suddenly being hit in the knees by the seat in front of you. In addition, don't keep your seat reclined for the entire flight. Always keep it upright during mealtimes. And remember to put it in the upright position before going to the restroom or anytime you leave your seat._165_ Wait unti

56、l the meal is done and all the food trays (盘子) have been collected. It's hard for passengers to stand up to let you pass when they still have their food trays. And when using the bathroom, always clean up after yourselfthe next user will be grateful!Keep your bodyand your possessionsto yourself

57、as much as possible so as not to crowd your in-flight seatmate(s). Share the armrest, especially on a long flight. Also, be careful not to kick or push on the seat in front of you.While some people enjoy chatting with other passengers during a flight, not everyone does. Some people may want to nap,

58、read or work. _166_If you are traveling with someone and want to chat, keep your voices low. _167_ People can still hear through your headphones if the volume is too high.When exiting the plane, if others are having trouble with their carryon luggage, help them if you can. If you can't help, wait patiently, and don't push p