英语时态练习题

1、绝密启用前评卷人得分一、单项选择（题型注释）1-What a mistake!-Yes, I _ his doing it another way, but without success.A. was suggesting B. will suggestC. would suggest D. had suggested2Reforms to the National college Entrance Examination, form 2016, _ in major cities in China, including Beijing.A. are to be carried out B.

2、 are carried outC. will carry out D. have carried out3I was ill that day, otherwise I _ the sports meet.A. took part in B. had taken part inC. would taken part in D. would have taken part in4- Is Tom still smoking?- No. By next Saturday he _ for a whole month without smokingA. will have gone B. will

3、 have beenC. will go D. has been going5About _ of the population of that country _ on farms.A. Two third; live B. Two third; livesC. Two thirds; lives D. Two thirds; live6The speaker _ his voice to make herself heard.A. rose B. liftedC. raised D. reduced7 I _ read books rather than go to the country

4、side this weekend.A. prefer to B. preferC. am preferring D. am preferring to8The movie "Red Sorghum" _ the novel written by Mo Yan.A. based on B. is basing onC. is based D. is based on9Plan your activities so that you are rested and refreshed when something important _.A. is come up B. is

5、gone downC. is coming up D. is going down10Nobody noticed he entered the room because the lights _ burst.A. happened to B. were toC. in order to D. should have11 Please call the station to make sure when the earliest train _.A. has left B. leftC. leaves D. is leaving12 Although she didnt know the be

6、st way of getting to places, she insisted that she _ the trip properly.A. organize B. organizedC. would organize D. must organize13All languages change and develop when cultures _ and communicate with each other.A. appear B. meet C. change D. develop14 It is requested that visitors _ photos in the m

7、useum.A. wouldnt take B. will not takeC. not to take D. not take15The train_at 6 oclock tomorrow morning so Ill have to get up really early.A. will leave B. is going to leaveC. is leaving D. Leaves16Mother asked her why _ to bed so late the night before.A. had she gone B. did she goC. she had gone D

8、. she went17 - Hello, I _ to ask if I can book two tickets for tonights film.- Sorry, weve already sold out.A. am phoning B. will phoneC. phone D. have phoned18My money _ . I must go to the bank to draw some of my savings out before I've none in hand.A. has run out B. is running outC. has been r

9、un out D. is being run out19He _enough time, otherwise he could have done it better.A. hadnt given B. didnt giveC. hasnt been given D. wasnt given20Neither the old lady nor her cats _ out of the house since her husband passed away last month.A.was stepping B. have steppedC. stepped D. has stepped21I

10、 wonder if John has forgotten my number. I _ him to call for the past two hours.A.have been expecting B. have expectedC. have been expected D. expected22 Guess what! Well have a chance to visit our sister school in Denmark this summer!-How nice! You _ a different culture then.A. will have experience

11、d B. have been experiencingC. will be experiencing D. will have to experience23People are talking about the new play in two weeks.A. to be put on B. being put onC. put on D. puts on24-I am sure Mary will win the first place in the coming competition.-I think so. She _ for it for months.A. has prepar

12、ed B. has been preparingC. had prepared D. prepared25We wont start the work until all the preparations _.A. are being made B. will be madeC. have been made D. had been made26 Did you tell Mother you have passed the exam? Oh, I forgot. I _ her now.A. will call B. will be callingC. am calling D. am to

13、 call27 Have you been to the United States?Yes, only once. I _ there only for seven days.A. have stayed B. was stayingC. stayed D. had stayed28 Would you please keep silent? The weather report _ and I want to listen.A. is broadcast B. is being broadcastC. has been broadcast D. had been broadcast29Ja

14、mes has just arrived, but I didnt know he _ until yesterday.A. will come B. was comingC. had come D. came30 Now a lot of new technology can _ problems in industry.A. be applied to solve B. be applied to solvingC. apply to solve D. apply to solving31As you know, the group of Eight is an organization

15、_the richest countries in the world.A. is consisted of B. consisting ofC. consists of D. consisted of32 If the sun _ in the west tomorrow, Helen _ Tom!A. were to rise, would marry B. were to rise, will marryC. rises, would marry D. rises, will marry33My father told me that he _ me some gifts when he

16、 returned from America the next week.A. will buy B. buy C. would buy D. buy34He _ his aunt the day he arrives in Beijing.A. visits B. is visitingC. visited D. is going to visit35 He is a difficult person, for he _ about everything.A. often complained B. is always complainingC. complains D. will comp

17、lain36All visitors to the village _ with claps.A. welcome B. are welcomedC. are welcoming D. had been welcomed37The old man has retired from the factory. He _ there for 30 years.A. works B. workedC. has worked D. was working38Have you heard of the accident on this road last night?Yes. And there _ th

18、ree accidents here so far this year.A. are B. wereC. have been D. had been39 Whats the noise outside? Some children _ hide-and-seek in the yard.A. were playing B. are playingC. have played D. played40Doctor Wang, who _ western medicine for six years in New York, is now working in a famous hospital i

19、n Shanghai.A. had studied B. studiedC. has studied D. is studying41- We havent heard from her for a long time.- What do you suppose _ to her?A. was happening B. to happenC. has happened D. having happened42 The train_at 6 oclock tomorrow morning so Ill have to get up really early.A. will leave B. is

20、 going to leaveC. is leaving D. Leaves43Lily doesnt work in the same school as me, but we _ at the same college for four years.A. study B. studiedC. have studied D. had studied44Bob has gone to California.Oh, can you tell me when he _?A. has left B. leftC. is leaving D. would leave45- Have you moved

21、 into your new house?- Not yet. The rooms _.A. are painting B. have been paintedC. are being painted D. have painted46Look! Its getting cloudy. Im sure it _.A. rains B. is going to rainC. is raining D. was raining47We will go shopping if it_ tomorrow.A. don't rain B.didn't rainC.doesn't

22、rain D. isn't rain48Hurry up ! The train _ . You know it _ at 8:30 a.m .A. leaves , leaves B. is leaving ; leavesC. leaves ; is leaving D. is leaving ; is leaving49They _ a meeting when the earthquake happened.A. had B. would haveC. were having D. are having50-Jim is a little upset recently.-No

23、wonder! He is _.A. losing his job B. out of workC. no work D. not a job参考答案1D【解析】考查时态，错误已經发生，代表着过去，但是建议是在错误发生之前，所以是过去的过去。句意：这是个错误！是的，我本建议他用另一种方法做它，但是沒有成功。故选 D。考点：考查时态。2A【解析】试题分析：考察被动语态。高考的改革应该是被实行，应该用被动语态；另外这个改革是2016年形成，所以应该用将来时，表示将来时可以用will 和 be to do 以及be doing。句意：高考改革在2016年形成，将会在中国的大多数城市实行，包括北京。故

24、选A。考点：考察被动语态。3D【解析】试题分析：考察虚拟语气。这一题考察的是对过去的虚拟，应该用would,have,might,could+have done 的结构。句意：那天我病了，否则我会参加运动会的。故选D。考点：考察虚拟语气。4B【解析】试题分析：考查将来完成时。所以应该用will have done。其中go是一个瞬间动词不能和一段时间搭配，应该用be。句意：到下个星期六他就整整一个月没有抽烟了。故选B。考点：考查将来完成时。5D【解析】试题分析：考查分数和主谓一致。分数由基数词和序数词构成分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子超过“1”时，分母用复数，所以第一空填Two thirds

25、. population是一个集合名词，这里表示的是复数人口，因此后面用原型.句意：大约三分之二的人口都居住在农场。故选D。考点：考查分数和主谓一致。6C【解析】试题解析：考查词义辨析。A. rose为rise的过去式，上升，增强 B. lifted为lift的过去式，举起，提升，鼓舞，电梯 C. raised为raise的过去式，提高，筹集，养育 D. reduced为reduce的过去式，减少，降低。句意：为了让她自己的声音被人听见，讲话者提高了音量。故选C。考点：考查词义辨析。7A【解析】试题解析：考查prefer to用法。该题中，rather than前的谓语动词与rather th

26、an后的动词应保持一致，故应填入prefer to的原形。句意：这周末，我宁愿读书而不愿意去乡下。故选A。考点：考查prefer to的用法。8D【解析】试题解析：考查被动语态。被动语态的构成为be+及物动词的过去分词，四个选项中只有D选项符合被动语态的结构。句意：电影红高粱是根据莫言的小说改编的。故选D。考点：考查被动语态。9C【解析】试题解析：考查短语辨析及when引导的从句。Be动词后接位移性动词表示将要发生的动作，故排除A、B，go down意为“下降，平静下来，传下来”，而该题讲的是当一些事情发生时的做法，come up有“发生”的意思，句意：在重要的事情发生之前做好计划以保持你头脑

27、的清醒。故选C。考点：考查短语辨析及when引导的从句。10A【解析】试题解析：考查短语用法。A.发生于，偶然发生，碰巧 B. be to的过去式，意为“将要做（表示预先安排好的计划或约定） C.为了，以便 D.应该有，本应该 句意：灯突然爆掉，所以没人注意到他进入了房间。故选A。考点：考查短语用法。11C【解析】试题解析：考查时态。本题是让人给车站打电话以确保最早的火车何时开动，表明火车还未开动，句意：给车站打个电话，确保火车何时开动。故选C。考点：考查时态。12A【解析】试题解析：考查insist的用法。Insist表示“坚持要”、“一定要”，从句所指的一般是尚未实现的事实，谓语通常用虚拟

28、语气should+动词原形，should可省略，本题谓语省略了should,句意：虽然她不知道到达那儿的最佳途径，但她坚持要合理规划旅途。考点：考查insist的用法。13B【解析】试题分析：考查词义辨析。A.出现，显得，显现，出庭，登场 B.满足；遇见，交集，相遇 C.改变，变化；零钱 D.开发，发展，演变。句意：当文化互相碰撞交流时，所有的语言就会发生改变并进化。故选B。考点：考查词义辨析。14D【解析】试题分析：考查主句从句中的虚拟语气；从句子开头Requested来看，此句主句从句中的虚拟语气。所以后面应该用(should)+动词原形。句意：明文规定博物馆中是不允许游客拍照的。所以答案

29、为D考点：考查主句从句中的虚拟语气15D【解析】试题分析：考查英语时态特定情况的用法；虽然此句表示的时态是将来时，可是火车的时刻是固定的，就像“The earth turns around the sun”；句意：因为火车明天早上六点开，所以我不得不早点起床。考点：考查英语时态特定情况的用法16C【解析】试题分析：考查宾语从句。考察宾语从句；从句子结构可看出此句是一个宾语从句，宾语从句结构“特殊疑问词+陈述句语序”，因为表示过去已经发生的事，所以要用完成时。句意：妈妈问她，为什么昨天晚上睡得那么晚。考点：考查宾语从句。17A【解析】试题分析：考查情景交际和时态。句意：-你好，我打电话是询问一下

30、能否预定两张今晚的电影票。-抱歉，电影票已经售完了。根据句意可知，“我”正在打电话，表示说话时正在进行的动作，应该用现在进行时，故选A。考点：考查情景交际和时态18B【解析】试题分析：考查时态。首先run out 是不及物动词短语，表示被耗尽，排除被动语态，其次根据后半句before I've none in hand在手头没钱之前，可知前并不是已经耗尽，而是将要耗尽，句意：我的钱要用完了。我必须去银行取点儿在手头没钱之前。故选B考点：考查时态19D【解析】试题分析：考查时态。根据句子后半段otherwise he could have done it better否则他本可以做的更好

31、，可知前半段叙述的是过去发生的事实，应用过去式，句意：他没有被给足够的时间，否则他本可以做的更好。故选D考点：考查时态20B.【解析】试题分析：句意：众所周知，家长们都很关心孩子的学业，因为学业的好坏与孩子们的未来息息相关。neither . . .nor既不. . .也不，使用就近一致原则，谓语动词与cats就近，而且since是现在完成时的标志词，故选B.。考点：考查主谓一致的用法。21A【解析】试题分析：句意：我不知道是否约翰已经忘记了我的电话号码，过去两小时我一直在期待他能打来电话。A . have been expecting 现在完成进行时，表示在过去持续做某事持续到现在可能一直持

32、续下去 B. have expected 现在完成时，过去开始一个动作与现在有关C. have been expected现在完成时被动语态 D. expected一般过去时。题干中for the past two hours.提示在过去持续做某事，故选A。考点：考查动词时态的用法。22C【解析】试题分析：句意：-猜猜怎么着！今年夏天我们将有机会访问我们在丹麦的姐妹学校。-真好！到时你将能够体验到一种不同的文化。A. will have experienced将来完成时（将来已经做了某事） B.have been experiencing现在完成进行时（表示过去开始一个动作一直持续）C. wi

33、ll be experiencing将来进行（将来一段时间持续一个动作） D. will have to experience将不得不做某事，故选C。考点：考查动词时态的用法。23A【解析】试题分析：考查非谓语动词。句意：人们正在谈论两周后上映的那部新剧。根据“in two weeks”可知，新剧尚未上映，应该用不定式表示将来；play和put on是动宾关系，即新剧被上映，应该用被动语态，综合考虑，用不定式的被动语态，即to be done作后置定语，相当于定语从句which will be put on，故选A。考点：考查非谓语动词24B【解析】试题分析：考查时态。句意：-我相信玛丽会在接

34、下来的比赛中获得第一名。-我也这样认为，她已经准备好几个月了。for+一段时间，与完成时连用，排除D；根据句意可知，这里说的是现在的情况，排除C；现在完成进行时表示过去的动作对现在造成了影响，并有可能继续下去。根据第一句可知，比赛还没开始，说话时，玛丽仍然在做准备工作，因此，用现在完成进行时最恰当，故选B。考点：考查时态25C【解析】试题分析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意：直到所有的准备工作都做完了，我们才开始工作。根据主句中的关键词won't start(不会开始)是一般将来时，可知until引导的从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。如无一般现在时，可用现在完成时代替一般将来时，强调从句动

35、作的完成性，故选C项。考点 : 考查动词的时态和语态26 A【解析】试题分析： 考查情态动词。句意是：你告诉Rose关于考试的事了吗？-哦，我忘了，我现在就打电话给她。这里用will表示临时决定，故选A项。考点 : 考查情态动词27C【解析】试题分析：考查动词的时态。据句子 Have you been to the United States? Yes, only once.我去过美国，但已经回来，所以I _ there only for seven days是过去的事，所以应用一般过去时态，故选C项。考点 : 考查动词的时态28B【解析】试题分析：考查时态和语态。句意：请保持安静！正在播报天

36、气预报，我想听。根据句意说明天气预报正在被播放，故使用现在进行时的被动语态。故B正确。考点：考查时态语态29B【解析】试题分析：考查时态。句意：詹姆斯已经到了，但是直到昨天我才知道他要来。根据第一个分句可知，“到来”的动作发生在过去，排除A；表示位置移动的词go, come, leave, move等可以用进行时表示将来，根据didnt可知，这里指的是我昨天之前不知道他将会来，应该用过去将来时，故选B。考点：考查时态30B.【解析】试题分析：句意：现在有很多新技术可以被运用到解决工业问题中。“运用于” apply to something或doing，根据短语用法可以排除A.、C. 两项，科技

37、和运用是被动关系，用被动语态，可以排除D. 故选 B.。考点：考查被动语态和短语用法的用法。31B.【解析】试题分析：句意：-正如你所知道的，八国集团是一个由世界上最富有的八个国家组成的组织。consist of“组成”没有被动形式，排除A选项.，根据动词know和is得知是现在时态，排除D选项。 理解为定语从句缺少主语which，因此排除C选项.这里考查非谓语结构，表示主动，故选 B.。考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。32A【解析】试题分析：考查虚拟语气。句意：如果太阳明天从西边出来，海伦将嫁给汤姆。根据句意可知，太阳不可能从西边出来，这里是对将来进行虚拟，if条件句用过去式/should+动词

38、原形/were to+动词原形，主句用would/should/could/might+动词原形，故选A。考点：考查虚拟语气33C【解析】试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：我的父亲告诉我，下周他会从美国返回，会给我带礼物。根据时间状语 the next week可知用将来时，再根据told可知用过去将来时，故选C 项。考点 : 考查动词的时态34 D【解析】试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：当他到达北京的当天，他打算去看望他的阿姨。The day是时间连词，主将从现，故选D项。考点 : 考查动词的时态35B【解析】试题分析： 考查动词的时态。句意：他是不易相处的人，因为他总是在报怨一切；根据句意可知选B项。考点 : 考查动词的时态36B【解析】试题分析：考查动词用法。句意：所有到这个小镇的游客被热烈的欢迎。Welcome sb 欢迎某人，故用被动语态，所以选B项。考点 : 考查动词用法37B【解析】试题分析：考查时态。现在完成时表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响，或者表示过去发生的事情持续到现在。一般过去时只表示过去发生了这样的事情，不强调对现在的影响。句意：那个老人从这个工厂退休了。他在那里工作了30年。本题没有反应出过去事情对现在的影响，故使用一般过去时即可。故B正确。考点：考查时态38C试题分析： 考查动词