EN143501中英文对照版本t

1、european standarden 14350-1 august 2004 english versionen 14350-1 2004年8月英文版child use and care articles - drinking equipment - part 1:general and mechanical requirements and tests兒童使用及護理物品-飲水設備-第一部份:通用機械要求與測試this european standard was approved by cen on 30 april 2004.本歐洲標準於2004年4月30日經cen批準認可.cen mem

2、bers are bound to comply with the cen/cenelec internal regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this european standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on applicat

3、ion to the central secretariat or to any cen member.欧盟标准化委员会成员必须遵守欧洲标准化委员会/欧洲电工标准化委员会的内部章程, 这些规章规定了使本欧洲标准不作任何改动就已具备国家标准同等效力的条件.時至今日,有關這些國家標準的最新的清單及參考書目可從中央秘書處或任何cen成員處申請得到.this european standard exists in three official versions (english, french, german). a version in any other language made by tran

4、slation under the responsibility of a cen member into its own language and notified to the central secretariat has the same status as the official versions.本歐洲標準現有三种正式版本(英語,法語,德語),其它任何在cen成員授權下翻譯成其自已語言的且通報中央秘書處的版本具有正式版本同等的效力.cen members are the national standards bodies of austria, belgium, cyprus,

5、czech republic, denmark, estonia, finland, france, germany, greece, hungary, iceland, ireland, italy, latvia, lithuania, luxembourg, malta, netherlands, norway, poland, portugal, slovakia, slovenia, spain, sweden, switzerland and united kingdom.欧洲标准化委员会成员包括下列国家的标准机构:奥地利,比利时.塞浦路斯. 捷克斯洛伐克.丹麥.愛沙泥亞.芬蘭.法

6、國.德國.希臘.匈牙利.冰島.愛爾蘭.意大利.拉脫維亞.立陶宛.盧森堡.馬爾他.荷蘭.挪威.波蘭.葡萄牙.斯洛伐克.斯洛文尼亞.西班牙.瑞典.瑞士及英国.european committee for standardization歐洲標準化委員會management centre: rue de stassart, 36 b-1050 brussels© 2004 cen all rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for cen national members.ref. no

7、. en 14350-1:2004: econtents pageforeword前言.3introduction 介紹.41 scope 範圍. .52 normative references參考标准.53 terms and definitions 術語及定義.54 description 描述.65 requirements 要求.105.1 general 通用规则.105.2 visual and tactile examination 視覺及觸覺檢驗.105.3 small parts小物件.105.4 volume 容量.115.4.1 volumetric labelling

8、測定容積的標注.115.4.2 volumetric accuracy測定容積的精確度.125.5 resistance to tearing 抗撕裂強度.125.6 additional requirements for re-usable products 重复使用的產品之額外要求.125.6.1 resistance to boiling water 耐沸水強度.125.6.2 print adhesion of markings and decorations 標記及裝飾物印刷的粘著強.125.6.3 thermal shock熱量衝擊.125.7 additional require

9、ments for sealing discs密封碟之額外要求.125.8 requirements for matched components匹配部件的要求.125.8.1 includes protrusions 包含突出物.125.8.2 includes straws包含吸管.125.9 requirements for protrusions突出物的要求.135.10 requirements for straws吸管的要求.136 tests測試.136.1 preparation of samples 樣板的準備.136.1.1 re-usable重復使用.136.1.2 si

10、ngle-use單一使用.136.1.3 conditioning环境.136.2 order of testing 測試順序.136.3 tear resistance test 抗撕裂強度測試.156.3.1 test method測試方法.156.3.2 tensile test 拉力測試.166.4 volumetric accuracy test 測定容積的精確度測試.166.5 thermal shock test 熱量衝擊測試.176.6 template test模板測試.176.7 security/retention test安全/保持力測試.186.7.1 princip

11、le原則.186.7.2 test procedure 測試程序 .186.8 flexibility test 撓曲測試 .196.8.1 principle原則.196.8.2 method 方法.197 consumer packaging 用戶包裝.198 product information產品信息.208.1 general通用 .208.2 purchase information 購買信息.208.3 instructions for use 使用說明. .20annex a (informative) a-d附件a . .23bibliography 參考書目.24.for

12、eword前言this document en 14350-1:2004 has been prepared by technical committee cen/tc 252 “child use and care articles”, the secretariat of which is held by afnor.本文件en 14350-1:2004由cen/tc 252 “兒童用品” 技術委員會編寫,其秘書由afnor担当.this european standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either b

13、y publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by february 2005, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by february 2005.本标准必须最迟于2005年2月通过发表相同内容的文本或通过签署确认而具备国家标准的相同效力.同时与上述标准相悖的所有国家标准必须最迟于2003年4月废除.according to the cen/cenelec internal regulations, t

14、he national standards organizations of the followingcountries are bound to implement this european standard: austria, belgium, cyprus, czech republic, denmark,estonia, finland, france, germany, greece, hungary, iceland, ireland, italy, latvia, lithuania, luxembourg, malta,netherlands, norway, poland

15、, portugal, slovakia, slovenia, spain, sweden, switzerland and the united kingdom.根據cen/cenelec內部章程,如下國家的國家標準組織一定要執行本歐洲標準: 奧地利.比利時.塞浦路斯. 捷克斯洛伐克.丹麥.愛沙泥亞.芬蘭.法國.德國.希臘.匈牙利.冰島.愛爾蘭.意大利.拉脫維亞.立陶宛.盧森堡.馬爾他.荷蘭.挪威.波蘭.葡萄牙.斯洛伐克.斯洛文尼亞.西班牙.瑞典.瑞士及英國.this european standard en 14350 "child use and care articles d

16、rinking equipment" consists of the followingparts:本歐洲標準en 14350 “兒童用品-飲水設備”包含如下部份:. part 1: general and mechanical requirements and tests. part 2: chemical requirements and tests第1部份:通用機械要求與測試第2部份:化學要求與測試introduction介紹this document establishes minimum safety requirements and gives appropriate t

17、est methods for childrens drinking equipment.本文件建立了兒童飲水設備的最低安全要求及规定了適當的測試方法.the complete document harmonises for the first time minimum safety requirements and test methods for childrens drinking equipment. some of the provisions have been taken from other existing national and european standards an

18、d for these provisions the technical committee has relied on previous validation.本完善文件首次為兒童飲水設備规定了最低安全要求及測試方法.该标准中的一些条款来源于其它現有的國家標準及歐洲標準, 并且這些条款已经通过技術委員會的確認.it is not permitted to claim compliance with individual parts of this document. any claim relates to all published parts.任何声明符合本标准的某一部分都是不允许的.

19、而只有符合所有已出版的内容才能声明符合本标准要求.a significant choking hazard can arise if the component parts of drinking equipment become separated during use. this hazard is addressed in this document by the inclusion of a security test. however, as the fixing of such products to the container is user-dependent, the ris

20、k of an accident cannot be completely eliminated. this document sets out labelling requirements stating that parents or carers should not leave children unattended whilst being fed with a product containing a feeding teat or drinking accessory and that children should not be allowed to use feeding t

21、eats as a soother.假如饮水设备的零部件在使用时脱落就很容易造成窒息危险,该类危险包含在本标准的安全测试内容内.但是当这些产品是由用户组装使用时造成类似的危险不能完全消除. 因此本文件建立了一些贴标要求说明应在父母或监护人看护下让儿童使用奶瓶或其它饮水设备及不能将进食用奶头用作安慰奶头.the technical committee considered the possibility of standardizing both the sizes of feeding teats and ranges of flow rates. however, it was decide

22、d that the many combinations of container systems in use precluded the standardization of sizes. it is recommended that all container and feeding teat combinations used are matched components.本技术委员会考虑了将进食奶头的尺寸及食物的流动速度标准化的可能性.但是实际所使用的与其相匹配的容器差别很大致使将奶头尺寸标准化的可能不可能实现. 建议组合使用的奶头与容器应是相互匹配的部件.the provision

23、 of meaningful flow rate information is difficult because of several factors including hole diameter, teat thickness, hole shape /type of feed, and also how individual infants suck the teat. accordingly, it was decided not to include a test for flow rate but to recommend that manufacturers provide i

24、nformation on flow rate and hole size that is appropriate to their particular product.将食物的流动速率进行规定也是很困难的,因为流动速率与孔径的大小,奶头的厚度,孔的形状及食物类型及婴儿吸吮方式有关. 因此本标准没有制定流动速率的相关测试但是建议制造商提供流动速率及特定产品的孔径的信息.it is recommended that manufacturers and suppliers operate to en iso 9001 1 standard for quality management syste

25、ms.建議制造商及供應商按 en iso 9001 1標準操作質量管理系統.1 scope範圍this part of this document specifies general and mechanical requirements for materials to be used for the manufacture of:本部份文件指定了如下使用材料生產之通用機械要求:. re-usable feeding teats and drinking accessories;重复使用的喂養奶嘴及飲水附件;. re-usable feeding bottles and drinking c

26、ups;重复使用的喂養奶瓶及飲水杯;. single-use feeding bottles, feeding teats, feeding bags and drinking accessories, which do not contain fluid when purchased.在購買時没有液體的一次性使用的喂養奶瓶,喂養奶嘴,喂養包及飲水附件;it includes test methods for the mechanical safety requirements specified.本部份文件包含了特定的機械安全要求之測試方法.it does not apply to drin

27、king equipment designed for medical applications or for use under medical supervision.对于醫用設計的或在醫學監督下使用的飲水設備本标准文件不適用.this document is not applicable to soothers. safety requirements and test methods for soothers are specified in en 1400-1, en1400-2 and en 1400-3.本部份文件不適用安慰奶嘴.安慰奶嘴之安全要求及測試方法在en1400-1,

28、en1400-2 與 en 1400-3有詳細規定.2 normative references参考资料the following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. for dated references, only the edition cited applies. for undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applie

29、s.在运用本文件时以下之參考文件是必不可少的. 對於標有日期的參考文件,僅规定之版本適用. 對於未標有日期的參考文件,則最新之版本(包括任何修訂本)適用.en iso 291, plastics - standard atmospheres for conditioning and testingen iso 291,塑膠-前处理及测试的标准环境.en iso 2409, paints and varnishes - cross-cut test (iso 2409:1992).en iso 2409,油漆及清漆-十字切劃測試(iso 2409:1992).en iso 3696, water

30、 for analytical laboratory use - specification and test methods (iso 3696:1987).en iso 3696,實驗室使用的分析水-規格及測試方法(iso 3696:1987). iso 188, rubber, vulcanized or thermoplastic - accelerated ageing and heat resistance tests.iso 188,橡膠,硬化或熱塑性-加速老化及抗熱測試.3 terms and definitions術語及定義for the purposes of this d

31、ocument, the following terms and definitions apply.以下之技术术语适用于本标准.3.1 feeding teat 喂養奶嘴substitute mothers nipple that when attached to a container permits a child to obtain fluid by suckling连接在一个容器上使婴儿可以在吸吮时进食的母亲奶头的替代品.3.2 drinking accessory 飲水附件any device other than a feeding teat which permits a ch

32、ild to obtain fluid from a containerexample feeding spout除了喂養奶嘴之外,允許兒童獲得其容器内部之液體的任何設備.例如喂養管.3.2.1straw 吸管hollow tube drinking accessory through which fluid is sucked中空的管子,通過它吸吮液體的飲水附件.3.3container 容器either a feeding bottle, drinking cup or feeding bag.一個喂養瓶,飲水杯或喂養袋.3.3.1feeding bottle 喂養瓶container w

33、hich is capable of holding a fluid and incorporates a graduated scale suitable for visual measurement and is intended for feeding a child through a feeding teat or drinking accessory能盛装液體及標有相应之刻度以方便目视測量容积的容器, 并通過一個奶嘴或飲水附件给兒童喂食.3.3.2drinking cup 飲水杯container other than a feeding bottle or feeding bag

34、 capable of holding a fluid intended for feeding a child除了奶瓶或喂養袋之外能容納液體供喂養兒童用的容器.3.3.3feeding bag 喂養袋bag capable of holding fluid and supported for use by a holdernote feeding bags are also known as feeding liners能容納液體通過一個固定器支撐使用的袋子.备注:如襯墊一樣認知喂養袋.3.4locking ring環蓋component used to secure a feeding t

35、eat or drinking accessory to a container将奶嘴或飲水附件固定在一個容器上的部件.3.5sealing disc密封环component used to create a seal between the container and the locking ring在容器與圓環蓋上使用的一個密封部件.3.6protective cover 安全帽(保护盖)component to cover a feeding teat or drinking accessory蓋在奶嘴或飲水附件上的部件.3.7matched components 區配部件any of

36、the above defined components which are used together whilst feeding a child當喂養兒童時,上述部件一起相互配合使用的部件.3.8numbered graduations 帶有數值的刻度numbered markings which indicate the volume of fluid within the container显示容器內液體體積的帶有數值的刻度標記.3.9single-use feeding teat, drinking accessory or container 一次性的奶嘴,飲水附件或容器any

37、item of drinking equipment sold for single-use任何出售作一次性使用的飲水設備.3.10re-usable 重复使用component intended to be used again after first use第一次使用后能重复使用的部件.3.11 protrusions 突出物drinking accessory, feeding teat or spoon, excluding straws飲水附件,奶嘴或調羹,包括吸管.4 descriptionfigures 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 illustrate typical ex

38、amples of different items of drinking equipment and their design features.記述插圖(圖1.2.3.4及5)說明不同型號飲水設備及設計特點的典型例子.figure 1 design features of a feeding teatkey1 nipple2 feeding hole/holesfigure 2 examples of feeding teatskey1 feeding spout2 trainer spout3 straw4 trainer spoonfigure 3 examples of drinki

39、ng accessorieskey1 protective cover2 locking ring3 feeding teat4 sealing disc5 feeding bottle6 feeding bag7 numbered graduations8 holder for feeding bagfigure 4 examples of containers with feeding teatskey1 drinking cup2 drinking accessory/feeding spoutfigure 5 example of container with drinking acc

40、essory5 requirements要求5.1 general通用drinking equipment shall conform to 5.2 to 5.10.飲水設備應符合5.25.10之要求5.2 visual and tactile examination目視及觸覺檢查all components of drinking equipment when assembled for use shall be free from points and edges which are likely to cause injury.所有飲水設備的部件在裝配使用時,不能出現很可能引起傷害的銳尖

41、及利邊.5.3 small parts 小物件all parts which are designed to be detached (e.g. for cleaning) shall not fit entirely within the small parts cylinder (see figure 6) in any orientation and without compression.所有設計成(为便于清潔)可拆装的部件在没有壓力作用时在任何方向上都不能完全裝入小物件筒里(見圖6).figure 6 small parts cylinder5.4 volume5.4.1 volum

42、etric labelling容积标识5.4.1.1 all feeding bottles, but not necessarily drinking cups, shall be marked with graduations at least in milliliters.除了飲水杯之外的所有喂養瓶應至少用毫升为单位標記刻度.5.4.1.2 feeding bottles 喂养奶瓶all feeding bottles shall be marked at least once with the letters “ml”.note 1 additional units for measu

43、rement can be used if applicable.note 2 although this document only requires the provision of numbered graduations, further unnumbered graduations in any position may be provided. the lowest numbered graduation shall not be more than 60 ml. the highest numbered graduation shall be equal to the nomin

44、ated maximum measurable use of the feeding bottle or container, e.g. 125 ml, 250 ml, 320 ml. the gap between numbered graduations shall not exceed 60 ml.所有奶瓶至少用字母 “ml”標記一次. 备注1 如可能,可使用其它的测量单位作为附加单位标识在奶瓶上.备注2 雖然本文件僅要求有數值刻度的規定,也可在任何位置提供增加無數值的刻度. 最低的數值刻度不應超過60ml. 最高的數值刻度應等於奶瓶或容器推薦最大的測量使用值,如125ml,250ml,

45、320ml. 兩個數值刻度間的距離不能超過60ml.5.4.1.3 drinking cupswhere drinking cups have one or more numbered graduations, the letters “ml“ shall appear at least once.note 1 additional units for measurement can be used if applicable.where a single numbered graduation is present on drinking cups it shall indicate the

46、 nominated maximum measurable use of the drinking cup, e.g. 125 ml, 250 ml, 320 ml. where more than one numbered graduation is present on drinking cups, the gap between graduations shall not exceed 60 ml.飲水杯飲水杯有一個或以上的數值刻度時,字母 “ml”應至少出現一次.备注1 如可能,可使用其它的测量单位作为附加单位标识在部件上.當飲水杯上只有一個數值刻度時,該數值應表明飲水杯推薦最大的測量

47、使用值, 如125ml, 250ml, 320ml. 當飲水杯上有多個數值刻度時, 兩個數值刻度間的距離不能超過60ml.5.4.2 volumetric accuracywhen tested in accordance with 6.4 the volumetric accuracy of numbered graduations on feeding bottles and drinking cups (if marked with numbered graduations), shall be as follows:. numbered graduations 100 ml: 

48、7; 5 %;. numbered graduations < 100 ml: ± 5 ml.測定容積精度當按照6.4<有數值刻度的奶瓶及飲水杯之容積精度測定(如標記有數值刻度)>測試,其精度要求如下:-帶數值刻度100ml: ±5%-帶數值刻度<100ml: ±5ml5.5 resistance to tearing 抗撕強度when tested in accordance with 6.3, no feeding teats, drinking accessories (with the exception of drinking s

49、traws) which punctures in 6.3.1, shall break, tear or separate.當按6.3<無奶嘴.飲水附件(吸管例外)>測試時,如6.3.1作刺破試驗时不可斷裂,撕裂或分離.5.6 additional requirements for re-usable products 重復使用產品之額外要求5.6.1 resistance to boiling water 抗沸水強度when tested in accordance with 6.1.1, there shall be no visual deformation or damage.當按6.1.1所述測試時,應無可见之變形或損壞.5.6.2 print adhesion of markings and decorations 標記及裝飾物之印刷粘著強度when tested in accordance with en iso 2409, no print from marked graduations or decorations, shall be removed from any products except single-use items.note where there is insufficie